Personal video viewing device

• US 4,805,988 A
• Filed: 07/24/1987
• Issued: 02/21/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 07/24/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Dones, Nelson
• Original Assignee: Dones, Nelson
• Inventors: Dones, Nelson
• Primary Examiner(s): Corbin, John K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lerner, Martin
• Application Number:
  US07/077,903
• Time in Patent Office: 578 Days
• Field of Search: 350/130, 350/132, 350/133, 350/137, 350/138, 350/145, 350/174, 350/403, 350/407, 353/7, 358/88, 358/89, 358/90, 358/91, 358/92
• US Class Current: 359/471
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0118 comprising devices for improving the contrast of the display / brillance control visibility
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0132 comprising binocular systems
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0136 with a single image source for both eyes
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0143 the two eyes not being equipped with identical nor symmetrical optical devices
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0178 Eyeglass type eyeglass details G02C
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/017 Head mounted
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0172 characterised by optical features
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/005 Diaphragms for cameras G03B9/02
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/30 Polarising elements light-modulating devices with active elements G02F1/00

Abstract

A personal video viewing device is provided which allows the simultaneous viewing of a stereoscopic external image as well as a monoscopic electronic image. This is accomplished using two optical systems which share particular components. The relative intensity of both images may be adjusted using a three-iris system where each iris may be a mechanical diaphragm, an electronically controlled liquid crystal device, or a pair of polarized discs whose relative rotational orientation controls the transmissivity of the disc pair.

Claims

1. A personal video viewing device comprising a stereoscopic binocular external image viewing system for viewing external images, and an electronic imaging device displaying images different from the external image, combined with a monoscopic binocular electronic image viewing system for viewing said electronic imaging device simultaneously with an external image, and means for varying the relative intensities of both said external image viewing system and said electronic image viewing system.

2. A personal video viewing device, as recited in claim 1, wherein said monoscopic viewing system comprises a beam splitting prism disposed in front of said imaging device and an imaging lens interposed between said prism and said imaging device together with two semi-reflective mirrors laterally displaced from said prism, and two viewing lenses disposed between each of said semi-reflective mirrors and the eyes of a viewer such that an image appearng upon the face of said electronic imaging device is transmitted through said imaging lens, and is then split by said prism such that identical images are transmitted via said semi-reflective mirrors and said viewing lenses into both eyes of a viewer.

3. A personal video viewing device, as recited in claim 2, wherein said stereoscopic binocular external image viewing system for viewing external images further comprises two objective lenses, one for each eye, disposed between each of said semi-reflective mirrors and an external image source such that external images are transmitted through said lenses, through said semi-reflective mirrors, and then through said viewing lenses yielding a stereoscopic external image combined with a monoscopic image of said imaging device.

4. A personal video viewing device, as recited in claim 1, wherein said electronic imaging device is a cathode ray tube.

5. A personal video viewing device, as recited in claim 1, wherein said electronic imaging device is a flat panel display.

6. A personal video viewing device, as recited in claim 5, wherein said flat panel display is a light emitting diode display.

7. A personal video viewing device, as recited in claim 5, wherein said flat panel display is a liquid crystal display.

8. A personal video viewing device, as recited in claim 1, wherein said electronic imaging device is a vacuum fluorescent display.

9. A personal video viewing device, as recited in claim 1, wherein said electronic imaging device is a gas plasma display.

10. A personal video viewing device, as recited in claim 1, wherein said means for varying the relative intensities of both said external image viewing system and said electronic image viewing system comprises two external image irises each of which is disposed between said objective lenses and said semi-reflective mirrors, and an electronic imaging iris disposed between said imaging device and said prism.

11. A personal video viewing device, as recited in claim 10, wherein each of said external image irises and said electronic image iris comprises an adjustable mechanical diaphragm.

12. A personal video viewing device, as recited in claim 10, wherein each of said external image irises and said electronic image iris comprises a pair of polarized transmissive discs wherein said discs may be rotated with respect to one another such that the intensity of light transmitted is proportional to the alignment of the axis of polarization.

13. A personal video viewing device, as recited in claim 10, wherein each of said external image irises and said electronic image iris comprises a liquid crystal whose transmissivity is responsive to an external input.