Bicycle anti-theft device

• US 4,807,453 A
• Filed: 06/10/1987
• Issued: 02/28/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 06/10/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Cyclopark Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Cyclopark Incorporated
• Inventors: Bernier, Denis, Simard, Jean-Francois
• Primary Examiner(s): Wolfe, Robert L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dino, Suzanne L.
• Application Number:
  US07/060,359
• Time in Patent Office: 629 Days
• Field of Search: 70/233-236, 70/226, 70/227, 70/14, 70/15, 70/18, 70/57, 70/58, 70/62, 211/4, 211/5, 211/7, 211/8, 211/17-22, 194/40, 194/49, 194/64
• US Class Current: 70/233
• CPC Class Codes: B62H 3/00 Separate supports or holders for parking or storing cycles cycle supports used during maintenance B25H; building aspects E04H
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 37/02 with tumbler discs or rings arranged on a single axis, each disc being adjustable independently of the others
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 67/003 Chain, wire or cable locks alarms therefor E05B45/005; E05B69/006 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/40 Portable
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/50 Special application
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/5841 Rotation blocking
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/5872 For cycles
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/5876 Anchors

Abstract

A locking fixture for use in locking up two wheeled vehicles such as bicycles or motorcycles. The fixture has a housing and at least one elongated, flexible locking member. One end of the locking member is fixedly mounted within the housing. The other end of the locking member is adapted to be inserted into the housing through an opening, and held therein to form a closed loop to hold the vehicle to the housing. A latch is provided within the housing to hold the other end of the locking member. A lock accessible from outside of the housing, is provided to block the latch in holding position to prevent withdrawal of the locking member and unauthorized retrieval of the vehicle.

Claims

1. A locking fixture for use in locking a two wheeled vehicle, said fixture comprising:

a housing;

means for mounting the housing at a fixed location;

at least one elongated, flexible locking member extending outside of the housing, said locking member being capable of being looped about a portion of the vehicle to be locked to said fixture;

means permanently fastening one end of said at least one locking member within the housing;

at least one opening in the housing to selectively receive the other end of said at least one locking member;

latch means within the housing for holding the other end of said at least one locking member within the housing when it is inserted into the housing through the opening;

lock means operable from outside of the housing for locking the latch means to prevent withdrawal of the other end of said at least one locking member from the housing; and

operator means mounted in the housing, operable from outside of said housing and mechanically connected to the latch means for manually moving said latch means between its holding and non-holding positions when the latch means is unlocked.

wherein said operator means are mechanically connected to the latch means through resilient means giving a slack to the connection, in order to prevent said operator means from being used to tamper with said latch means.

2. A locking fixture as claimed in claim 1 wherein the housing comprises a front housing part, a rear housing part, first fastening means within the housing for connecting the front and rear housing parts together, and cover means lockable to the housing to normally conceal the first fastening means.

3. A locking fixture as claimed in claim 2 wherein the housing further includes means on the front and rear housing parts to interlock them together to prevent relative rotation between the housing parts.

4. A locking fixture as claimed in claim 3, wherein the housing further comprises a cap member, said cap member and the rear housing part combining to form a base socket to receive the end of a stand to which the fixture is to be mounted, and second fastening means within the housing for connecting the cap member to the housing and the housing to the stand, with said cover means concealing said second fastening means.

5. A locking fixture as claimed in claim 1 wherein

the one end of the locking member comprises a straight end portion of a rigid bar,

means are provided in the housing for rotatably mounting the end portion of said rigid bar in the housing and

means are provided for the preventing withdrawal of said end portion from the housing.

6. A locking fixture as claimed in claim 5 further comprising spring means for rotatably biasing the end portion of said rigid bar about its longitudinal axis to a first position, and stop means for limiting rotational movement of said end portion about its longitudinal axis to a second position.

7. A locking fixture as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

each opening provided in the housing for receiving the other end of each of said at least one locking member is in direct communication with a coaxial socket integral to the housing, said socket being sized to snugly fit around the other end of said at least one locking member;

the other end of each of said at least one locking member is provided with slot means extending transverse to the longitudinal axis of said at least one locking member; and

said latch means comprises a latch plate per opening and socket, means for slidably mounting each latch plate in the housing for movement in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of the socket, said mounting means comprising a mounting rod fixedly mounted in the housing, and slot means in the wall of the socket for allowing an edge of the latch plate to enter both of said the socket and slot means at the other end of said at least one locking member when said other end is inserted into the socket and the latch plate is slid toward the socket, in order to prevent withdrawal of the locking member from said socket.

8. A locking fixture as claimed in claim 7 wherein said latch means further comprise spring means for biasing the latch plate toward the socket.

9. A fixture as claimed in claim 8 further comprising:

a closure member slidably mounted in the socket; and

means to biasing the closure member inside said socket to normally close the same.

10. A locking fixture as claimed in claim 7, wherein said locking means are of the combination type and comprise

a set of dials rotatably mounted on the mounting rod of at least one latch plate, and

a locking pin connected to said at least one latch plate and cooperating with said dials to selectively prevent sliding movement of said at least one latch plate until all of the dials are rotatably positioned into a predetermined position corresponding to a correct combination.

11. A locking fixture as claimed in claim 7, wherein said locking means are of the combination type and comprises:

a set of knobs fixed to the housing,

a corresponding set of slotted discs located inside the housing, each of said discs being associated to a knob; and

a locking bar provided with a plurality of pins engageable into the slots of the discs when said slots are aligned therewith, said locking bar being mechanically connected to each latch plate to prevent any sliding movement of said latch plate until all of the discs are rotated by their respective knobs into a predetermined position where their slots are aligned with the pins of the locking bar, said predetermined position corresponding to a correct combination.

12. A locking fixture as claimed in claim 11, further comprising reset means for disconnecting the discs from their corresponding knobs, thereby allowing free rotation of the knobs with respect to the discs in order to dial another combination prior to parking and locking a vehicle.

13. A locking fixture as claimed in claim 12, wherein said reset means comprises an actuating arm externally fixed to the housing in such a manner as to be rotatable into an actuating position where reset is achieved, only if a vehicle is not locked.

14. A locking fixture as claimed in claim 12, further comprising means for preventing rotation of the knobs as soon as the operator means are actuated.