Scavenging mask

• US 4,807,617 A
• Filed: 02/01/1988
• Issued: 02/28/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 02/01/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Massachusetts Eye and EAR Infirmary & Physician Staff Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Massachusetts Eye And Ear Infirmary (Foundation of The Massachusetts Eye and EAR Infirmary Incorporated)
• Inventors: Nesti, William
• Primary Examiner(s): Burr, Edgar S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Asher, Kimberly L.
• Application Number:
  US07/150,774
• Time in Patent Office: 393 Days
• Field of Search: 128/910, 128/203.12, 128/204.26, 128/205.12, 128/205.24, 128/205.25, 128/206.12, 128/206.17, 128/207.18, 128/207.13, 128/202.27 , 128/205.19, 128/206.16, 128/206.21, 128/206.27, 128/206.28
• US Class Current: 128/205.12
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/009 Removing used or expired gases or anaesthetic vapours filtering, sterilising or disinfecting the exhaust air in drainage systems A61M1/784; bacterial filters in the expiratory path A61M16/1065
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/06 Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0833 T- or Y-type connectors, e.g. Y-piece
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/91 Anesthesia gas scavenging system

Abstract

Removable apparatus suitable for scavenging gas from the vicinity of a gas delivery mask applied to a face. The mask has a convex outer surface, and the apparatus comprises a cup having an inner concave surface adapted to form a gap between it and the convex surface of the mask when the cup is positioned over the mask. The cup is adapted so as not to contact the face when positioned over the mask when the mask is placed over the face. Also provided is an aperture in the cup for allowing evacuation of the gas from the gap.

Claims

1. A removable apparatus usable with a succession of gas delivery masks, for scavenging gas from the vicinity of a gas delivery mask applied to a face, said mask having a convex outer surface, a discrete gas supply means and a discrete gas exhaust means, and being operable alone as a gas delivery mask, said apparatus comprising

a cup having an inner concave surface adapted to form a gap between it and the convex surface of said gas delivery mask when said cup is positioned over said gas delivery mask, said cup being shaped so as not to contact said face when positioned over said gas delivery mask when said gas delivery mask is placed over said face, said cup further comprising an aperture adapted for attachment to a gas scavenging line, separate and discrete from said gas exhaust means, for allowing evacuation of gas from said gap, wherein said apparatus is a discrete unit, being readily removable from said gas delivery mask and capable of being used with a succession of gas delivery masks.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a second aperture for the passage therethrough of a gas supply tube for connection to said mask.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said cup has at its perimeter a flange which cooperates with said mask to form said gap.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said cup is transparent.

5. A kit comprising a gas delivery mask and the removable apparatus of claim 1.

6. The kit of claim 5, further comprising a spacer means for separating said cup and said mask to form said gap.

7. A method for scavenging gas from the vicinity of a gas delivery mask including the steps of:

providing said gas delivery mask having a convex outer surface, a discrete gas supply means and a discrete gas exhaust means, and operable alone as a gas delivery mask,

applying said gas delivery mask to a patient'"'"'s face,

providing a removable apparatus suitable for scavenging gas from the vicinity of the gas delivery mask applied to a face,

in the form of a cup having an inner concave surface adapted to form a gap between it and the convex surface of said gas delivery mask when said cup is positioned over said gas delivery mask, said cup being shaped so as not to contact said face when positioned over said gas delivery mask when said gas delivery mask is placed over said face, said cup further comprising an aperture adapted for attachment to a gas scavenging line, separate and discrete from said gas exhaust means, for allowing evacuation of said gas from said gap, wherein said apparatus is a discrete unit, being readily removable from said gas delivery mask and capable of being used with a succession of gas delivery masks,

positioning said apparatus over said gas delivery mask,

connecting a vacuum source to said apparatus, and

removing gas from said gap through said aperture.

8. A disposable face mask assembly comprising

a discrete gas delivery mask operable alone as a gas delivery system, having a discrete gas supply means and a discrete gas exhaust means, and a discrete scavenging attachment having an aperture adapted for attachment to a gas scavenging line, separate and discrete from said gas exhaust means, capable of being used with a succession of gas delivery masks, wherein when said attachment is placed over said gas delivery mask a gap is formed between said gas delivery mask and said attachment, and wherein gases can be removed from said gap by connecting a vacuum line to said attachment.

9. The assembly of claim 8, wherein said attachment is adapted for insertion over the gas supply tube of said mask.

10. The assembly of claim 9, wherein said attachment is held in place over said mask by the tube supplying gases to said mask.