Battery handling machine

• US 4,808,058 A
• Filed: 09/29/1987
• Issued: 02/28/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 09/29/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Wayne D. Carney, Wayne D. Patterson
• Original Assignee: Wayne D. Carney, Wayne D. Patterson
• Inventors: Patterson, Wayne D., Carney, Wayne D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Werner, Frank E.
• Application Number:
  US07/102,442
• Time in Patent Office: 518 Days
• Field of Search: 104/34, 180/68.5, 414/340, 414/341, 414/343, 414/344, 414/345, 414/349, 414/350, 414/351, 414/396, 414/400, 414/352, 414/353, 414/278, 414/279, 414/280, 414/281, 414/373, 414/659, 414/661 , 414/498, 414/499, 414/501, 414/785, 414/585, 414/559, 414/749, 414/500, 105/51
• US Class Current: 414/343
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 1/04 of the electric storage means for propulsion exchanging batteries for electric propulsion of vehicles B60L53/80; for auxiliary purposes only B60R16/04; supplying batteries to, or removing batteries from, vehicles B60S5/06
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 2001/0461 from the side
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2200/42 Fork lift trucks
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 50/66 Arrangements of batteries
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/80 Exchanging energy storage elements, e.g. removable batteries
• CPC Class Codes: B60P 1/32 the other movement being lateral displacement
• CPC Class Codes: B62B 3/04 involving means for grappling or securing in place objects to be carried; Loading or unloading equipment
• CPC Class Codes: B66F 9/0754 Battery removal arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 90/60 Electric or hybrid propulsion means for production processes
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles

Abstract

The invention provides conveying apparatus consisting of a framework adapted to stand beside a vehicle and having a floor in substantial alignment with a battery support bed of the vehicle. Longitudinal track devices extend parallel to the floor on the framework and spaced from the floor to receive the battery between the floor and the track devices. A transport mechanism has drive devices coupled to the track devices for operation to move the transport mechanism longitudinally along the track devices and a coupling assembly is attached to the transport mechanism for movement with the transport mechanism and includes an upwardly biased connector adapted to releasably engage the battery so that on operation of the transport mechanism the battery may be loaded onto or unloaded from the floor.

Claims

1. Conveying apparatus for servicing a battery in a vehicle of the type having a battery entered horizontally through a side opening in the vehicle, the battery, in use, sitting on a battery support bed in the vehicle and the apparatus comprising:

a framework having a longitudinal axis which includes a floor positioned to be in substantial alignment with the battery support bed so as to receive and support the battery, the floor including a plurality of parallel rollers located transverse to the longitudinal axis of the framework to facilitate movement of the battery across the floor;

longitudinal track means forming part of the framework and spaced from the floor to accomodate the battery between the track means and the floor;

a transport mechanism including rack and pinion drive means having pinion means carried by a body, the pinion means being coupled to rack means provided on the track means for operation to move the body longitudinally along the track means in either direction;

rail means on the track means to guide wheels provided on the body; and

a coupling assembly attached to the transport mechanism for movement with the body and including a connector adapted to releasably engage the battery whereby on operation of the drive means the battery may be loaded onto or unloaded from the floor.

2. Apparatus according to claim 1 in which the connector is a rigid member extending along the axis of the framework between the track and the floor and the connector is attached to an upwardly biased vertically extending plunger rotatable in a housing attached to the body of the transport mechanism whereby the position of the connector may be adjusted for engaging the battery and irregularities in the floor or the bottom of the battery will be compensated during loading or unloading of the battery.

3. Apparatus according to claim 2 in which the connector has an upwardly extending hooked end piece spaced from a collar supported on the connector, the end piece being adapted to engage a battery wall above an opening in the battery wall such that the battery wall is received between the end piece and the collar, the hooked end piece having a threaded shank and the collar being similarly threaded to receive said shank such that the hooked end piece and the collar define a variable space for receiving the battery wall.

4. Conveying apparatus for servicing a battery in a vehicle of the type having a battery entered horizontally through a side opening in the vehicle, the battery, in use, sitting on a battery support bed in the vehicle and the apparatus comprising:

a framework having a longitudinal axis which includes a floor positioned to be in substantial alignment with the battery support bed so as to receive and support the battery, the floor including a plurality of parallel rollers located transverse to the longitudinal axis of the framework to facilitate movement of the battery across the floor;

longitudinal track means forming part of the framework and spaced from the floor to accomodate the battery between the track means and the floor;

a transport mechanism including rack and pinion drive means having pinion means carried by a body, the pinion means being coupled to rack means provided on the track means for operation to move the body longitudinally along the track means in either direction;

rail means on the track means to guide wheels provided on the body;

a coupling assembly attached to the transport mechanism for movement with the body and including a connector adapted to releasably engage the battery whereby on operation of the drive means the battery may be loaded onto or unloaded from the floor, the connector being a rigid member extending along the axis of the framework between the track and the floor and the connector being attached to an upwardly biased vertically extending plunger rotatable in a housing attached to the body of the transport mechanism whereby the position of the connector may be adjusted for engaging the battery and irregularities in the floor or the bottom of the battery will be compensated during loading or unloading of the battery.

5. Apparatus according to claim 4 in which the connector has an upwardly extending hooked end piece spaced from a collar supported on the connector, the end piece being adapted to engage a battery wall above an opening in the battery wall such that the battery wall is received between the end piece and the collar, the hooked end piece having a threaded shank and the collar being similarly threaded to receive said shank such that the hooked end piece and the collar define a variable space for receiving the battery wall.

6. Conveying apparatus for servicing a battery in a vehicle of the type having a battery entered horizontally through a side opening in the vehicle, the battery, in use, sitting on a battery support bed in the vehicle and the apparatus comprising:

a framework having a longitudinal axis which includes a floor positioned to be in substantial alignment with the battery support bed so as to receive and support the battery, the floor including a plurality of parallel rollers located transverse to the longitudinal axis of the framework to facilitate movement of the battery across the floor;

longitudinal track means forming part of the framework and spaced from the floor to accomodate the battery between the track means and the floor;

a transport mechanism including rack and pinion drive means having a pair of spaced parallel pinion means carried by a body, the pinion means being coupled to a pair of correspondingly spaced parallel rack means provided on the track means for operation to move the body longitudinally along the track means in either direction;

rail means on the track means to guide wheels provided on the body; and

a coupling assembly attached to the transport mechanism for movement with the body and including a connector adapted to releasably engage the battery whereby on operation of the drive means the battery may be loaded onto or unloaded from the floor, the connector being a rigid member extending along the axis of the framework between the track and the floor and the connector being attached to an upwardly biased vertically extending plunger rotatable in a housing attached to the body of the transport mechanism whereby the position of the connector may be adjusted for engaging the battery and irregularities in the floor or the bottom of the battery will be compensated during loading or unloading of the battery.