Hinge-line multilayer cable and method

• US 4,808,771 A
• Filed: 11/23/1987
• Issued: 02/28/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 11/23/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Woven Electronics LLC (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Original Assignee: Lawrence W. Orr Jr
• Inventors: Orr, Lawrence W. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): NIMMO, MORRIS
• Application Number:
  US07/124,019
• Time in Patent Office: 463 Days
• Field of Search: 174/72 R, 174/72 TR, 174/117 M, 139/425 R
• US Class Current: 174/72.00R
• CPC Class Codes: H01B 7/083 Parallel wires, incorporated in a fabric

Abstract

A woven electrical transmission cable is disclosed which may be flat (A) or multilayered (A'"'"'). The cable consists of a plurality of woven cable sections (B, C, D). Each cable section is formed from weft yarn (12) interwoven with warp yarns (14, 18, 22). Longitudinal electrical warp conductors (10, 16, 20) are bound by the weave pattern in each woven cable section (B, C, D) respectively. Hinge lines (30, 32) woven between adjacent cable sections allow the cable to be folded in a multilayered configuration with branches (B'"'"', C'"'"', D'"'"') broken out from each layer.

Claims

1. A woven electrical transmission cable having a plurality of electrical conductors for programmed termination in either a single layer or multilayer configuration, comprising:

(a) a plurality of woven longitudinal hinged cable sections which include longitudinal electrical conductors extending in a warp direction woven with warp and weft yarns in a prescribed weave pattern;

(b) a hinge-line woven between each of said woven sections about which adjacent woven sections may be folded generally flat upon each other in a superposed position to form a stacked multilayer cable; and

(c) a plurality of conductor branches broken out from said woven sections at successive selected lengths of said cable in which said longitudinal conductors are unbound with said warp and weft yarns for making programmed termination, and said warp and weft yarns continuing to be woven in the other of said woven sections at successive selected lengths of said cable.

2. The cable of claim 1, wherein said hinge-line is formed by crossing adjacent picks of said weft yarn over and under adjacent woven sections of said hinge.

3. The cable of claim 1 including a selvage following a first woven section formed by said warp and weft yarns woven adjacent the marginal edge of a second woven section following the formation of a first conductor branch.

4. The cable of claim 1, wherein said hinge-line is formed by crossing each pick of said weft yarn alternately over and under successively next adjacent cable sections.

5. A woven electrical transmission cable having a plurality of electrical conductors for programmed termination in either a single layer or multilayer configuration, comprising:

(a) a plurality of woven cable sections extending longitudinally in said cable which include a plurality of elongated electrical conductors bound with warp and weft yarns in a prescribed weave pattern;

(b) a hinge-line woven between each of said woven cable sections to facilitate folding of said sections in a generally flat manner on top of each other;

(c) a conductor branch formed from each of said woven cable sections at successive lengths of said cable which includes said electrical conductors not woven with said warp and weft yarns while continuing to weave said warp and weft yarns in the other of said cable sections at successive lengths of said cable and

(d) a plurality of cable layers defined by said woven cable sections being foldable about said hinged lines to lie on top of each other to form a stacked multilayer cable with said branch sections extending from said woven sections for programmed termination.

6. The cable of claim 5 including woven selvages formed alongside a number of woven cable sections from which said electrical conductors have been broken out formed by weaving the warp strands from a first of said cable sections with said weft yarn alongside a second of said cable sections.

7. A method of constructing a woven electrical transmission cable having a plurality of electrical conductors for programmed termination in either a single layer or multilayer configuration, comprising:

(a) weaving warp and weft yarns in a prescribed weave pattern to bind a plurality of electrical conductors extending in a warp direction to create a plurality of woven cable sections in said cable;

(b) weaving a plurality of individual woven cable sections which are discrete across the width of said cable and extend longitudinally in said cable;

(c) weaving weft and warp yarns in adjacent sections 180 degrees out of phase with respect to each other so that one section is weaving while an adjacent section is not weaving;

(d) criss-crossing top and bottom picks of said weft yarn between adjacent sections to form a hinge-line; and

(e) forming conductor branches by breaking out the electrical conductors from each woven cable section at successive lengths of said cable in a generally unbound configuration in which they are not woven with said warp and weft yarns while continuing to weave said warp and weft yarns in the other of said cable sections at successive lengths of said cable.

8. The method of claim 7 including breaking out a first number of said electrical conductors from a first cable section to form a first conductor branch in which said conductors are generally unbound with said warp and weft yarns;

weaving said warp yarns from said first cable section with said weft yarn in a woven selvage along a second cable section in which a second number of said plurality of electrical conductors remain bound; and

breaking out said second number of conductors from said second cable section to form a second conductor branch.

9. The method of claim 8 including weaving a woven tab section which includes said warp yarns from said first and second cable sections woven with said weft yarn;

and weaving a final woven section which includes a third number of said plurality of electrical conductors remaining bound with said warp and weft yarns; and

breaking out said third number of conductors to form a third conductor branch with said third number of electrical conductors being unbound with said warp and weft yarns.

10. The method of claim 9 including folding said first, second, and third cable sections about said hinged lines on top of each other to form a multilayer stacked cable.

11. The method of claim 7 including breaking out a first number of said plurality of electrical conductors from a first cable section to form a first conductor branch in which said conductors are not woven with said warp and weft yarns;

weaving said warp yarns from said first cable section with said weft yarn in a woven selvage along a second woven cable section in which a second number of said plurality of electrical conductors are bound with warp and weft yarns; and

continuing the breaking out of bound electrical conductors from a corresponding cable section along the length of said woven cable until a desired number of conductor branches are broken out from said cable.

12. A method of weaving a multilayer woven electrical transmission cable comprising:

(a) weaving a plurality of longitudinally extending woven cable sections forming a cable which include a plurality of elongated electrical conductors extending in the warp direction bound with warp and weft yarns in a prescribed weave pattern;

(b) crossing said weft yarn alternately over and under next adjacent cable sections on each pick of said weft yarn to form a hinge-line between adjacent woven cable sections to facilitate folding of said woven sections on top of each other; and

(c) breaking out conductors from said woven cable sections at successive lengths of said cable which include electrical conductors from said cable sections being unwoven while continuing to weave said warp and weft yarns in the other of said cable sections at successive lengths of said cable.

13. A method of weaving a multilayer woven electrical transmission cable comprising:

(a) forming a plurality of woven cable sections by weaving a plurality of warp yarns and a weft yarn together with longitudinal electrical conductors extending in a warp direction in a prescribed weave pattern to form a cable;

(b) weaving a first woven cable section containing a first number of said plurality of electrical conductors;

(c) breaking out said first number of elongated electrical conductors from said first woven cable section into a first conductor branch in which said electrical conductors are not woven with said warp and weft strands;

(d) weaving a second woven cable section containing a second number of said plurality of electrical conductors woven with said warp and weft yarns after breaking out said first number of electrical conductors;

(e) breaking out the second number of electrical conductors from said second cable section into a second conductor branch in which said second number of elongated conductors are generally unbound with said warp and weft yarns;

(f) weaving a third woven cable section containing a third number of said plurality of electrical conductors woven with said warp and weft yarns after breaking out said second number of electrical conductors;

(g) breaking out the third number of electrical conductors of said third woven cable section into a third branch section in which said electrical conductors are generally unbound with said warp and weft strands; and

(h) weaving said first, second, and third woven section 180 degrees out of phase with respect to each other wherein said first and third sections are woven while said second section is not woven.

14. The method of claim 13 including weaving a selvage along said second woven cable section which includes the warp strands from said first cable section woven with the picks of the weft yarns of said second cable section.