Current regulator and method

• US 4,808,907 A
• Filed: 05/17/1988
• Issued: 02/28/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 05/17/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Main, William E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Peter S.
• Application Number:
  US07/194,752
• Time in Patent Office: 287 Days
• Field of Search: 323/312, 323/313, 323/314, 323/315, 323/316, 330/257, 330/288, 330/297, 307/296 R, 307/297
• US Class Current: 323/316
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 1/561 Voltage to current converters amplifiers H03F
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 3/22 wherein the transistors are of the bipolar type only G05F3/26, G05F3/30 take precedence

Abstract

An integrated circuit for providing a regulated output current comprises an output transistor for producing the output current, a feedback circuit including a current mirror for sensing the magnitude of the output current and providing a feedback current proportional thereto and a driver circuit for comparing the feedback current to an externally generated current and biasing the output transistor accordingly to regulate the magnitude of the output current to a predetermined value. Preferably, the external current is generated through an external resistor coupled to an input of the driver curcuit and the current mirror wherein the magnitude of the external current is directly proportional to a reference voltage provided on chip and applied to an additional input of the driver circuit the latter of which functions as an operational amplifier.

Claims

1. A current regulator, comprising:

a voltage source for providing a reference voltage;

an output stage for providing an output current;

circuit means for providing bias drive to said output stage to control the magnitude of said output current, said circuit means having a first input coupled to said voltage source and a second input at which is produced a voltage that is directly proportional to said reference voltage;

a current source for supplying a reference current to said second input of said circuit means the magnitude of which is a function of said voltage appearing at said second input of said circuit means; and

feedback circuit means responsive to said output stage for providing a feedback signal to said second input of said circuit means that is a function of said magnitude of said output current such that the bias drive to said output stage is varied to regulate said output current to a value that is proportional to said reference current, said feedback circuit means including a current mirror.

2. The current regulator of claim 1 wherein said output stage comprises a first transistor having a base, emitter and collector, said base being coupled to an output of said circuit means, said emitter being coupled to a power supply conductor, said collector being coupled to an output of the regulator.

3. The current regulator of claim 2 wherein said feedback circuit means includes:

a second transistor having a base, emitter and collector, said base being coupled to said output of said circuit means and said emitter being coupled to said power supply conductor and said collector coupled to an input of said current mirror; and

said current mirror having an output coupled to said second input of said circuit means.

4. The current regulator of claim of claim 3 wherein said circuit means is an operational amplifier.

5. The current regulator of claim 3 wherein said circuit means includes:

a third transistor having a base, emitter and collector, said base being coupled to said voltage source, said collector being coupled to an additional power supply conductor;

a fourth transistor having a base, emitter and collector, said base being coupled to said second input of said circuit means, said collector being coupled to said output of said circuit means and said emitter being coupled to said emitter of said third transistor; and

bias circuitry coupled to said voltage source.

6. An integrated circuit for providing a regulated output current, comprising:

an output stage for providing at least a first output current at an output of the circuit;

a driver circuit for providing a bias drive signal to said output stage, said driver circuit having first and second inputs and an output, said output being coupled to an input of said output stage;

a voltage source coupled to said first input of said driver circuit for providing a reference voltage; and

a feedback circuit for sensing the magnitude of said output current and providing a feedback signal at said second input of said driver circuit means.

7. The integrated circuit of claim 6 wherein said output stage includes a first transistor having a base, an emitter and at least one collector, said collector being coupled to said output of the circuit, said base being coupled to said output of said driver circuit and said emitter being coupled to a first power supply conductor.

8. The circuit of claim 7 wherein said voltage source includes a Zener diode coupled between said first power supply conductor and said first input of said driver circuit.

9. The circuit of claim 8 wherein said driver circuit means includes:

a second transistor having a base, an emitter and a collector, said collector being coupled to said output of said driver circuit and said base being coupled to said second input of said driver circuit;

a third transistor having a base, an emitter and a collector, said emitter being coupled to said emitter of said second transistor, said base being coupled to said first input of said driver circuit and said collector being coupled to a second power supply conductor; and

bias circuit means coupled to said first input of said driver circuit for establishing bias to said Zener diode and said third transistor.

10. The circuit of claim 9 wherein:

said feedback circuit includes;

(a) transistor means for sensing the magnitude of said output current flowing through said first transistor and providing a current the magnitude of which is proportional to said output current; and

(b) a current mirror coupled between said transistor means and said second input of said driver circuit for sinking a current proportional to said output current; and

said second input of said driver circuit being coupled to an external terminal of the integrated circuit.

11. A method for producing a regulated current comprising the steps of:

generating a first current;

generating a second current the magnitude of which is directly proportional to a reference voltage;

sensing the magnitude of said first current and providing a feedback current that is proportional to said magnitude of said first current; and

comparing said feedback current to said second current; and

varying the magnitude of said first current accordingly until said feedback current equals said second current.