Low pulsation pump device

• US 4,810,168 A
• Filed: 10/22/1987
• Issued: 03/07/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 10/22/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Seki, Kiwao, Nogami, Taro, Nishitarumizu, Tsuyoshi
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US07/111,640
• Time in Patent Office: 502 Days
• Field of Search: 417/2, 417/265, 417/18, 210/101
• US Class Current: 417/2
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 11/00 Equalisation of pulses, e.g. by use of air vessels; Counteracting cavitation
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 11/0058 with piston speed control
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 11/0083 the pistons having different cross-sections
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 2203/0209 Rotational speed

Abstract

A low pulsation pump device has a pulse motor, two plungers adapted to be driven by the pulse motor, a pressure sensor disposed on the output side of the plungers, a storage for storing values of pressures detected by the pressure sensor during each of a number of periods, a high speed region during which the rotational speed of the pulse motor is increased. The pulse control has an optimization function which determines, on the basis of pressure information which was obtained during the last period, the location of a high speed region in each period in such a manner as to reduce pulsations.

Claims

1. A low pulsation pump device comprising:

a pulse motor;

at least one plunger adapted to be driven by said pulse motor;

a pressure detector disposed on the output side of said plunger;

memory means for storing values of pressures detected by said pressure detector during each of a number of periods; and

pulse control means for creating, in each period, a high speed region during which the rotational speed of said pulse motor is increased, said pulse control means having an optimization function which determines, on the basis of pressure information which was obtained during the last period, the location of a high speed region in each period in such a manner as to reduce pulsations.

2. A low pulsation pump device according to claim 1, wherein said pressure information comprises a discharge pressure at a time point at which the discharge pressure is stable in one period and a discharge pressure at the starting point of the high speed region, said optimization function comprising comparing said pressures and determining the location of the starting point of the high speed region in the next period on the basis of the relationship of magnitudes of said pressures in such a manner as to reduce pulsations.

3. A low pulsation pump device according to claim 1, wherein said optimization function comprises comparing a discharge pressure at a time point at which the discharge pressure is stable in one period with a discharge pressure at the end point of the high speed region, and determining the location of the end point of the high speed region in the next period on the basis of the relationship of magnitudes of said pressures in such a manner as to reduce pulsations.

4. A low pulsation pump device according to claim 1, wherein said optimization function comprises comparing a discharge pressure at a time point at which the discharge pressure is stable in one period with discharge pressures at the starting and end points of the high speed period, and determining the location of the starting and end points of the high speed region in the next period on the basis of the relationship of magnitudes of said pressures in such a manner as to reduce pulsations.

5. A low pulsation pump device according to claim 1, wherein said optimization function comprises determining the starting point of a high speed region on the basis of pressure information obtained during the high speed region in the last period, the end point of the new high speed region being determined on the basis of pressure information input in a real-time manner during the high speed region in the current period.

6. A low pulsation pump device according to claim 5, wherein said pressure information input during the high speed region in the current period is the inclination with which the pressure ripple returns to normal.

7. A low pulsation pump device according to claim 5, wherein said pressure information input during the high speed region in the current period is the bottom of the pressure ripple.

8. A low pulsation pump device according to any of claims 1 to 7, comprising two plungers connected in series in a flow passage.

9. A low pulsation pump device comprising:

a pulse motor;

at least one plunger adapted to be driven by said pulse motor;

a pressure detector disposed on the output side of said plunger;

memory means for storing values of pressures detected by said pressure detector during each of a number of periods; and

pulse control means for creating, in each period, a high speed region during which the rotational speed of said pulse motor is increased, said pulse control means having an optimization function which determines, on the basis of pressure information which was obtained during the last period, the location of starting and/or end points of a high speed region in each period in such a manner as to reduce pulsations.

10. A low pulsation pump device according to claim 9, wherein said pressure information comprises a discharge pressure at a time point at which the discharge pressure is stable in one period and a discharge pressure at the starting point of the high speed region, said optimization function comprising comparing said pressures and determining the location of the starting point of the high speed region in the next period on the basis of the relationship of magnitudes of said pressures in such a manner as to reduce pulsations.

11. A low pulsation pump device according to claim 9, wherein said optimization function comprises comparing a discharge pressure at a time point at which the discharge pressure is stable in one period with a discharge pressure at the end point of the high speed region, and determining the location of the end point of the high speed region in the next period on the basis of the relationship of magnitudes of said pressure in such a manner as to reduce pulsations.

12. A low pulsation pump device according to claim 9, wherein said optimization function comprises comparing a discharge pressure at a time point at which the discharge pressure is stable in one period with discharge pressures at the starting and end points of the high speed period, and determining the location of the starting and end points of the high speed region in the next period on the basis of the relationship of magnitudes of said pressures in such a manner as to reduce pulsations.

13. A low pulsation pump device according to claim 9, wherein said optimization function comprises determining the starting point of a high speed region on the basis of pressure information obtained during the high speed region in the last period, the end point of the new high speed region being determined on the basis of pressure information input in a real-time manner during the high speed region in the current period.

14. A low pulsation pump device according to claim 13, wherein said pressure information input during the high speed region in the current period is the inclination with which the pressure ripple returns to normal.

15. A low pulsation pump device according to claim 13, wherein said pressure information input during the high speed region in the current period is the bottom of the pressure ripple.