Method of making straw briquettes

• US 4,810,446 A
• Filed: 08/18/1986
• Issued: 03/07/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 08/19/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: HABRIT APS, GARBOGAARD, LILLE HAVELSEVEJ 14, 3320 SKAEVINGE
• Original Assignee: HABRIT APS, GARBOGAARD, LILLE HAVELSEVEJ 14, 3320 SKAEVINGE
• Inventors: Sylvest, Hans E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lowe, James
• Assistant Examiner(s): Durkin, II, Jeremiah F.
• Application Number:
  US06/897,428
• Time in Patent Office: 932 Days
• Field of Search: 264/109, 264/122, 264/124, 106/162, 106/163.1, 44/10 A, 44/15 R, 44/15 D, 44/1 D
• US Class Current: 264/122
• CPC Class Codes: A23K 10/37 from waste material from hydrolysates of wood or straw A23K10/32; from molasses A23K10/33
• CPC Class Codes: A23K 40/20 by moulding, e.g. making cakes or briquettes
• CPC Class Codes: C10L 5/44 on vegetable substances
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 50/10 Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 50/30 Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 60/87 Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

Procedure for the manufacture of briquettes or pills for stoking made of stems from grain or straw or similar cellulosic waste material with the admixture of a binding agent. Compressing, principally by trace or piston pressing, at a pressure temporarily raising the temperature in the straw briquette to an area between 75° C. and 200° C., characterized by mixing stems with straw or similar waste material from pulses and/or protein plants to be used as binding agent.

Claims

1. Procedure for the manufacture of briquettes or pills for stoking and subsequently useable in a natural cycle in agriculture made of compressed stems from grain or straw or similar cellulosic waste material having a hydrous content up to 30 percent with admixed binding agent, compressing, by trace or piston pressing, at a pressure temporarily raising the temperature in the straw briquette to a range between 75°

C. and 200°

C., characterized by mixing stems with straw or similar waste material from pulses and/or protein plants to be used as said binding agent, said compression in said temperature area together with said hydrous content of said cellulosic waste material causing coagulation of the protein in said binding agent to bind the briquettes to a stable form resistant to physical stress.

2. Procedure according to claim 1, characterized by the use of comminuted straw from peas or lupines as the binding agent.

3. Procedure according to claims 1 or 2, characterized by adding the binding agent in an amount of up to 10 percent.

4. Procedure according to claims 1 or 2, characterized by the hydrous content of the straw stems being between 16 and 30 percent.

5. Procedure according to claim 3, characterized by adding the binding agent in an amount of 5 percent.

6. Procedure to claim 4, characterized by the hydrous content of the straw stems being between 18 and 23 percent.

7. Procedure according to claims 1 or 2 wherein the protein content of the binding agent is between 30 g/kg. and 40 g/kg.

8. Procedure for the manufacture of briquettes or pills for stoking and subsequently useable in a natural cycle in agriculture made of compressed stems from grain or straw or similar cellulosic waste material having a hydrous content up to 30 per cent with admixed binding agent, compressing, by trace or piston pressing, at a pressure temporarily raising the temperature in the straw briquette in a range between 75°

C. and 200°

C., characterized by mixing stems with straw or similar waste material from pulses and/or protein plants to be used as said binding agent, said binding agent having a protein content between 30 g/kg and 40 g/kg and being added in an amount up to 10 percent, said compression in said temperature range together with the hydrous content of said cellulosic waste material causing coagulation of the protein in said binding agent to bind the briquettes to a stable form resistant to physical stress.

9. Procedure according to claim 8, characterized by adding the binding agent in an amount of 5 percent.

10. Procedure according to claims 8 or 9, characterized by the hydrous content of the straw stems being between 18 and 23 percent.

11. Procedure according to claims 8 or 9, characterized by the use of comminuted straw from peas or lupines as the binding agent.