Measuring adjacent channel power

• US 4,810,960 A
• Filed: 06/11/1987
• Issued: 03/07/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 06/14/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Marconi Instruments Limited Longacres St Albans Hertfordshire AL4 OJN United Kingdom
• Original Assignee: Marconi Instruments Ltd. (Cobham PLC)
• Inventors: Pearce, Donald, Owen, David P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Levy, Stewart J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Arana, Louis M.
• Application Number:
  US07/061,315
• Time in Patent Office: 635 Days
• Field of Search: 324/79 R, 324/77 B, 324/77 C, 324/77 CS, 324/475, 324/78 E, 324/77 E, 370/70, 455/155, 455/226, 455/67, 364/484, 364/485
• US Class Current: 324/76.44
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 21/00 Arrangements for measuring electric power or power factor G01R7/12 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 21/10 by using square-law characteristics of circuit elements, e.g. diodes, to measure power absorbed by loads of known impedance G01R21/02 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/104 of other parameters, e.g. DC offset, delay or propagation times
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/18 Monitoring during normal operation

Abstract

A signal source from a transmitter is down-converted by being mixed with a locally generated signal so that a desired adjacent channel band is converted to base band and the adjacent channel power measured after filtering by a low pass filter. To eliminate the notch in the filter characteristics that occurs when the power is measured by a.c coupled means, the locally generated signal is modulated or swept around the center of the adjacent channel band.

Claims

1. A method for measuring adjacent channel power of a signal source spectrum including frequency shifting the spectrum such that the center frequency of the adjacent channel band is converted to DC;

filtering the frequency shifted spectrum with a low pass filter; and

measuring the power output from the low pass filter.

2. A method for measuring adjacent channel power of a signal source including the steps of mixing an input signal with a local oscillator signal having angle modulation and which is nominally centered on the desired adjacent channel centre frequency;

filtering the frequency shifted spectrum with a low pass filter; and

measuring the power output from the low pass filter by means of an a.c. coupled meter.

3. A method as claimed in claim 2 wherein the local oscillator signal is frequency or phase modulated.

4. A method as claimed in claim 2 wherein the low pass filter has a frequency response substantially equal to half the adjacent channel bandwidth.

5. A method as claimed in claim 2 wherein the local oscillator signal is modulated by a noise source.

6. A method as claimed in claim 5 wherein the noise is restricted in bandwidth and frequency.

7. A method as claimed in claim 4 further including the steps of measuring the power of the difference mixing product before low pass filtering;

and comparing the results to obtain a relative value for the adjacent channel power.

8. A method as claimed in claim 2 wherein the low pass filter bandwidth is significantly less than half the adjacent channel bandwidth.

9. A method as claimed in claim 8 wherein the local oscillator frequency is swept by a periodic waveform such that parts of the desired adjacent channel frequency spectrum are passed in turn by the low pass filter.

10. A method as claimed in claim 9 wherein the periodic waveform is a triangular wave.

11. A method as claimed in claim 10 wherein the output from the low pass filter is arithmetically squared and measured over one or more complete cycles of the sweep waveform.

12. Apparatus for measuring adjacent channel power of a signal source comprising:

signal input means;

signal generating means for generating an angle modulated signal nominally centered on the desired adjacent channel centre frequency;

means for mixing the signal input and the angle modulated signal such that the adjacent channel band is down converted to base band;

a low pass filter for filtering the mixing product; and

a.c. coupled means for measuring the power output from the low pass filter.

13. Apparatus as claimed in claim 12 wherein the low pass filter has a frequency response substantially equal to half the adjacent channel bandwidth.

14. Apparatus as claimed in claim 13 wherein the signal generating means comprises a local oscillator modulated by an external modulation source.

15. Apparatus as claimed in claim 14 wherein the modulation source is a noise source.

16. Apparatus as claimed in claim 12 wherein the low pass filter bandwidth is significantly less than the adjacent channel bandwidth.

17. Apparatus as claimed in claim 16 wherein the signal generating means comprises a local oscillator and a periodic waveform generator adapted to modulate the signal from the local oscillator such that parts of the desired adjacent channel frequency spectrum are passed in turn by the low pass filter.

18. Apparatus as claimed in claim 17 wherein the periodic waveform generator is a triangular waveform generator.

19. Apparatus as claimed in claim 17 further including a squarer to arithmetically square the output from the low pass filter and wherein the power output measuring means comprises an integrating type voltmeter, adapted to measure the power over one or more complete cycles of the modulating waveform.

20. Apparatus as claimed in claim 15 including means for restricting the noise source in bandwidth and frequency.