Key switch with controllable illumination

• US 4,812,831 A
• Filed: 02/10/1987
• Issued: 03/14/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 02/10/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lucas Duralith Art Corporation
• Original Assignee: AMP Limited
• Inventors: Laier, Carl P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Yusko, Donald J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): OBERLEY, ALVIN E
• Application Number:
  US07/012,971
• Time in Patent Office: 763 Days
• Field of Search: 340/712, 340/716, 340/711, 340/365 P, 340/365 VL, 340/365 R, 200/5 A, 200/317, 200/314, 200/313, 200/312, 200/221, 250/338, 250/340, 364/707
• US Class Current: 345/175
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3271 Power saving in keyboard
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/702 with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/807 characterised by the spatial arrangement of the contact sites, e.g. superimposed sites
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2217/022 Part of keyboard not operable
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2217/038 Prompting
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2219/018 Electroluminescent panel
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2225/03 Different type of switches
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2239/008 Static electricity considerations
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2239/022 with opto-electronic switch
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2239/032 Anti-tamper
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

An illuminated membrane keyboard 18 includes a light beam matrix, which when broken by the shadow of a stylus, operates logic to turn on illumination for a preset time rendering a normally dead front appearing keyboard visible. This feature conserves energy required to power illumination, lengthens the life of the illuminating source and limits access to the keyboard.

Claims

1. A keyboard switch of the membrane type comprising:

a series of layers suitably spaced apart and having conductive traces thereon to form switch points;

a graphics layer extended thereover including a series of graphic symbols representing switch point functions, each registered with a given switch point, said graphics layer including a layer which is opaque when viewed from above said keyboard;

a source of illumination positioned beneath said graphic layer operable to cause said symbols to appear when energized;

power supply means to control said source of illumination;

logic means and a timer means operable to control said power supply means in a normally off condition to conserve the use of energy and extend the life of said source of illumination; and

sensing means providing an infrared beam field broadcast over the surface of the keyboard, said sensing means being responsive to the insertion of a stylus into said beam field substantially anywhere in the general key area to interrupt the lightbeam field to activate said logic means and time means to turn said source of illumination on for a predetermined period of time.

2. The keyboard of claim 1 wherein said sensing means is comprised of light beam transmitter and receiver means positioned to essentially cover said graphics layer in a planar sense.

3. The keyboard of claim 2 wherein said sensing means is comprised of a light beam transmitter of the infrared type and the receiver means are comprised of infrared receiver means, whereby the presence of said light beam is invisible to human eye.

4. The keyboard of claim 3 where there is included a frame comprised of a plastic material opaque to visible light and transparent to infrared light and said source of illumination are positioned behind said frame relative to the keyboard.

5. The keyboard of claim 1 wherein said source of illumination is comprised of an electroluminescent panel.

6. The keyboard of claim 1 wherein the source of illumination is comprised of an electroluminescent panel formed on a plastic film.

7. A keyboard of the membrane type comprising:

a first layer having a dead front appearance to ambient light;

a series of key locations graphically defined in said first layer;

second and third layers attached thereto including an illumination means and a key switch means with the key switch means having key locations registered with said graphic locations, said illumination means when energized causing said key graphic locations to become visible;

sensing means located proximate said dead front layer including a source of infrared light and a light detector positioned to broadcast a beam field over the surface of said keyboard responsive to the insertion of a stylus into said beam field substantially anywhere in the general key area, thereby interrupting said field and activating a control signal; and

further means responsive to said control signal to power said illumination means to an on condition from a normally off condition including timer means adapted to turn said power off following a preselected period of time;

whereby

the timer means causes the life of the illumination means to be extended by reducing the energy requirements when said illumination means is not in use and said keyboard is hidden from view.

8. An electronic assembly comprising:

key switch adapted to provide inputs to an electronic circuit;

a unidirectional opaque mask covering said key switch so that the switch is hidden from view;

a source of illumination within said key switch operable to illuminate said switch to make it visible through said mask;

a power supply for said source having a normally off condition;

an infrared transmitter and receiver positioned to cover the surface of said key switch with an infrared light beam field;

means driving said transmitter and receiver and responsive thereto to provide an output signal when said beam field is broken by the insertion of a stylus into said beam field substantially anywhere in the general key switch area;

logic means responsive to said output signal; and

timer means responsive to said logic means connected to said power supply to turn said supply on for a limited period and activate said source of illumination;

whereby

said key switch is made useful when and only when said infrared beam field is broken to provide said output signal, thus conserving the life of said source of illumination.

9. The assembly of claim 8 wherein said source of illumination is a planar structure buried within and part of said key switch.

10. A keyboard switch of the membrane type comprising:

a series of layers suitably spaced apart and having conductive traces thereon to form switch points;

a graphics layer extended thereover including a series of graphic symbols representing switch point functions, each registered with a given switch point, said graphics layer including a layer which is opaque when viewed from above said keyboard;

a source of illumination positioned beneath said graphics layer operable to cause said symbols to appear when energized;

power supply means to control said source of illumination;

logic means and a timer means operable to control said power supply means in a normally off condition to conserve the use of energy and extend the life of said source of illumination; and

sensing means responsive to the insertion of a stylus proximate to said graphics layer to operate said logic means and time means to turn said source of illumination on for a predetermined period of time, said sensing means comprising two sets of a light beam transmitter and receiver means positioned to essentially cover said graphics layer in a planar sense, said sets being spaced apart at two points relative to the surface of said graphics layer, said sensing means requiring the insertion of a stylus at each point to preclude accidental energization of said sensing means.