Distributed feedback laser

• US 4,813,054 A
• Filed: 06/29/1987
• Issued: 03/14/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 11/08/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: STC PLC (f/k/a Standard Telephones and Cables)
• Original Assignee: STC PLC (f/k/a Standard Telephones and Cables)
• Inventors: Plumb, Richard G. S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sikes, William L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Epps, Georgia Y.
• Application Number:
  US07/067,477
• Time in Patent Office: 624 Days
• Field of Search: 372/43-46, 372/50, 372/96
• US Class Current: 372/96
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/04256 characterised by the configuration
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/0625 in multi-section lasers
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/06255 Controlling the frequency of the radiation
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/06258 with DFB-structure
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/12 the resonator having a periodic structure, e.g. in distributed feedback [DFB] lasers comprising a photonic bandgap structure H01S5/11; surface-emitting lasers H01S5/18
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/1215 Multiplicity of periods

Abstract

A distributed feedback (DFB) laser having a divided electrode structure on one surface by means of which the injected current distribution in the laser may be modified so as to enable independent control of laser output amplitude and wavelength.

Claims

1. A distributed feedback (DFB) laser having a semiconductor body including a periodic structure formed to modulate the optical propagation constant of laser light propagating within the laser, the semiconductive body having an outer surface and including at least three electrodes on said surface, one of said electrodes comprising a counter-electrode and the remaining electrodes comprising an electrode structure, said electrodes being arranged such that by control of the relative current flow through said electrodes the injected current profile, in the region of modulated optical propagation constant produced by said periodic structure, is adjustable to vary the frequency of the laser output independently of its optical amplitude.

2. A DFB as claimed in claim 1 wherein said outer surface includes a surface portion having provided thereon said electrode structure extending in the direction of the emission axis of the laser, said electrode structure being longitudinally divided.

3. A DFB laser as claimed in claim 2 wherein the semiconductive body is composed of semiconductive components having different refractive indices and which are configured to provide a real lateral waveguiding effect for the laser light.

4. A DFB laser as claimed in claim 2 wherein the semiconductor body is composed of semiconductive components having different refractive indices and which are configured to provide regions of different optical propagation constant additional to the modulated optical propagation constant produced by the periodic structure, and wherein said longitudinally divided electrode structure has electrically distinct component parts overlying different ones of said regions of different optical propagation constant.

5. A DFB laser as claimed in claim 4 wherein said semiconductive body has at least one layer of non-uniform thickness to provide said regions of different optical propagation constant.

6. A DFB laser as claimed in claim 4 wherein said semiconductive body has at least one layer of non-uniform composition to provide said regions of different optical propagation constant.

7. A DFB laser as claimed in claim 2 wherein the periodic structure that modulates the optical propagation constant of the laser light propagating within the laser is of radial form.

8. A DFB laser as claimed in claim 1 wherein said outer surface includes a surface portion having provided thereon said electrode structure extending in the direction of the emission axis of the laser, which electrode structure is transversely divided, and wherein the periodic structure that modulates the optical propagation constant of the laser light propagating within the laser is of non-uniform periodicity.