Radio-opaque marker and method

• US 4,813,062 A
• Filed: 08/13/1986
• Issued: 03/14/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 08/13/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Milliken Research Corporation
• Original Assignee: Milliken Research Corporation
• Inventors: Gilpatrick, Michael W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Church, Craig E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Freeman, John C.
• Application Number:
  US06/896,181
• Time in Patent Office: 944 Days
• Field of Search: 378/162-165, 378/210, 250/302, 250/358.1
• US Class Current: 378/162
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/39 Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/44 with radio-opaque material or signalling means for residual material
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 42/047 provided with marking means

Abstract

A crayon-like marker is described which is capable of making marks detectable by X-ray on various substrates, e.g., textile products. The marker is comprised of a waxy medium in which is dispersed a radio-opaque substance. Additional coloring agents may be added if desired.

Claims

1. A marker for placing marks on a surface of an object, which marks are detectable under X-ray illumination, said marker comprising a dispersing medium in which is dispersed a single radio-opaque substance, said dispersing medium being solid at room temperature but, when brought into operable contact with the surface of an object to be marked, exhibits sufficient adhesive character to permit local abrasive transfer of an X-ray observable quantity of said radio-opaque substance to said surface, and wherein said radio-opaque substance consists of finely divided particles of bismuth trioxide.

2. The marker of claim 1 wherein said dispersing medium in addition contains a coloring agent.

3. The marker of claim 1 wherein said dispersing medium has a melting point above about 110°

F.

4. A method for detecting, within an assembly comprising constituent textile products, the location of predetermined portions of textile product constituents comprising such assembly, which portions were identified during the manufacture or inspection of such constituents prior to the formation of such assembly, and which locations are not readily observable to the unaided eye, said method comprising the steps of

(a) marking said predetermined portions prior to the formation of said assembly by applying a single radio-opaque substance consisting of bismuth trioxide thereto, said radio-opaque substance being dispersed in a dispersing medium which is a solid at room temperature but which has sufficient adhesion to allow abrasion and transfer of said radio-opaque substance to said predetermined portions whenever dispersing medium is brought into frictional contact with said predetermined portions of said constituents to be marked;

(b) forming said assembly;

(c) illuminating said assembly with X-rays; and

(d) observing, with the aid of appropriate X-ray sensitive means, said locations marked with said radio-opaque substance.

5. A textile substrate having a surface comprised of textile yarns wherein a portion of an exposed perimeter of said textile yarns comprises said surface of said textile substrate wherein localized areas of said substrate surface are in contact with a waxy dispersing medium in which is dispersed a single radio-opaque substance consisting of finely divided particles of bismuth trioxide.

6. The textile of claim 5 in which said dispersing medium further contains a coloring agent.