Method for collecting magnetizable particles in an above ground storage tank

• US 4,813,277 A
• Filed: 02/19/1988
• Issued: 03/21/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Amoco Corporation (BP PLC)
• Original Assignee: Amoco Corporation (BP PLC)
• Inventors: Miller, David C., Brown, Arthur R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tokar, Michael J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): ROSKOS, JOSEPH
• Application Number:
  US07/158,299
• Time in Patent Office: 396 Days
• Field of Search: 73/49.2, 73/291, 73/293, 73/295, 73/304 R, 73/304 C, 340/605, 340/620, 340/622, 210/222, 210/695
• US Class Current: 73/49.2
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 23/241 for discrete levels
• CPC Class Codes: G01M 3/3245 using a level monitoring device G01M3/3272 takes precedence

Abstract

The method for detecing leaks in an above ground storage tank by sensing changes in conductivity along a line intersecting an interface between the liquid product in the tank and water in the tank with a leak detector includes the step of collecting magnetic metal contaminants to prevent magnetizable particles from fouling the sensing of changes of conductivity.

Claims

1. A method for determining the presence of a leak in an above ground tank of liquid hydrocarbons having a lower specific gravity and a lower conductivity than water, said method comprising the steps of:

determining the level of water in said tank;

collecting magnetizable particles in the liquid and water in the tank to prevent such magnetizable particles from fouling conductivity sensors utilized in sensing changes in the level of water in the tank;

sensing changes in the level of water in the tank over time by sensing changes in conductivity at points along a line extending across an interface between the liquid hydrocarbons and the water in the tank; and

,

determining the amount and rate of leakage relative to the capacity of the tank and the change in the level of the water in the tank over a selected time period.

2. A method for determining the presence of a leak in an above ground tank of liquid hydrocarbon having a lower specific gravity and a lower conductivity than water, said method comprising the steps of:

determining the level of water in the tank;

collecting magnetizable particles in the liquid and water in the tank to prevent such magnetizable particles from fouling conductivity sensors utilized in sensing changes in the level of water in the tank;

sensing changes in the level of water in the tank including the step of providing an array of sensors along a line inclined to the horizontal and placing said line of sensors across the interface between the liquid and the water in the tank; and

determining the amount and rate of leakage relative to the capacity of the tank and the change in the level of the water in the tank over a selected time period.

3. A method for determining the presence of a leak in an above ground tank of liquid hydrocarbon having a lower specific gravity and a lower conductivity than water, said method comprising the steps of:

determining the level of water in the tank;

collecting magnetizable particles the liquid and water in the tank to prevent such magnetizable particles from fouling conductivity sensors utilized in sensing changes in the level of water in the tank;

sensing changes in the level of water in the tank over time including providing an array of sensors along a line inclined to the horizontal and placing said line of sensors across an interface between the liquid and the water in the tank;

periodically washing or flushing the array of sensors; and

determining the amount and rate of leakage relative to the capacity of the tank and the change in the level of the water in the tank over a selected time period.

4. A method for determining the presence of a leak in an above ground tank of liquid hydrocarbons having a lower specific gravity and a lower conductivity than water, said method comprising the steps of:

determining the level of water in said tank including providing a generally vertical layer of water sensitive material on the outer surface of a casing;

lowering said casing having an array of sensors therein into said tank and allowing said casing to rest on the bottom of the tank for a short period of time;

raising the casing out of the tank;

noting where a water level line is established by the change in color of that portion of the layer which was situated in the water;

collecting magnetizable particles in the liquid and water in the area of the tank where changes in the level of water in the tank are sensed;

sensing changes in the level of water in the tank over time; and

,

determining the amount and rate of leakage relative to the capacity of the tank and the change in the level of the water in the tank over a selected time period.

5. A method for determining the presence of a leak in an above ground tank of liquid hydrocarbons having a lower specific gravity and a lower conductivity than water, said method comprising the steps of:

determining the level of water in said tank;

collecting magnetizable particles in the liquid and water in the tank to prevent such magnetizable particles from fouling conductivity sensors utilized in sensing changes in the level of water in the tank;

sensing changes in the level of water in the tank by sensing changes in conductivity at points along a line extending across an interface between the liquid hydrocarbon and the water in the tank including monitoring the conductivity at discrete, spaced, vertical positions in the liquid just above the interface of liquid and water and in the water just below the interface and noting changes in conductivity at those positions over time; and

determining the amount and rate of leakage relative to the capacity of the tank and the change in the level of the water in the tank over a selected time period.

6. A method for determining the presence of a leak in an above ground tank of liquid hydrocarbons having a lower specific gravity and a lower conductivity than water, said method comprising the steps of:

determining the level of water in said tank;

collecting magnetizable particles in the liquid and water in the tank to prevent such magnetizable particles from fouling conductivity sensors utilized in sensing changes in the level of water in the tank;

sensing changes in the level of water in the tank by sensing changes in conductivity at points along a line extending across an interface between the liquid hydrocarbons and the water in the tank including monitoring the thermal conductivity (heat dissipation) at discrete, spaced, vertical positions in the liquid just above the interface of liquid and water and in the water just below the interface and noting changes in conductivity at those positions over time; and

determining the amount and rate of leakage relative to the capacity of the tank and the change in the level of the water in the tank over a selected time period.

7. A method for determining the presence of a leak in an above ground tank of liquid hydrocarbons having a lower specific gravity and a lower conductivity than water, said method comprising the steps of:

introducing an amount of water into the tank sufficient to cover the bottom of the tank sufficient to enable a determination of water level in the tank to be made;

determining the level of water in said tank;

collecting magnetizable particles in the liquid and water in the tank to prevent such magnetizable particles from fouling conductivity sensors utilized in sensing changes in the level of water in the tank;

sensing changes in the level of water in the tank over time; and

determining the amount and rate of leakage relative to the capacity of the tank and the change in the level of the water in the tank over a selected time period.

8. A method for determining the presence of a leak in an above ground tank of liquid hydrocarbons having a lower specific gravity and a lower conductivity than water, said method comprising the steps of:

determining the level of water in said tank;

collecting magnetizable particles in the liquid and water in the tank to prevent such magnetizable particles from fouling conductivity sensors utilized in sensing changes in the level of water in the tank;

sensing changes in the level of water in the tank over time;

determining the amount and rate of leakage relative to the capacity of the tank and the change in the level of the water in the tank over a selected time period;

drawing water from the tank at a known rate; and

repeating the above steps to verify the leak rate determinations made.

9. In a method for detecting leaks in an above ground storage tank by sensing changes in conductivity along a line intersecting an interface between the liquid product in the tank and water in the tank with a leak detector, the step of collecting magnetic metal contaminants to prevent magnetizable particles from fouling the sensing of changes of conductivity,

10. The method of claim 9 wherein said collecting step includes placing a magnet just below the area where changes in conductivity are sensed.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein said collecting step includes placing a cylindrical shell of magnets on the interior surface of a casing of the leak detector.

12. The method of claim 10 wherein said collecting step includes placing a ring magnet around the area where charges in conductivity are sensed.

13. The method of claim 9 wherein said collecting step includes placing a first ring magnet mounted around a casing of the leak detector above an inlet port opening through the casing and placing a second ring magnet around the casing and below the inlet port opening through the casing.

14. The method of claim 9 wherein said collecting step includes placing a bar magnet assembly including first and second spaced apart bar magnets such that the lower tip of each magnet is at or near the interface between the liquid and the water in the tank and in the area where changes in conductivity are sensed.