Air conditioner apparatus with improved dehumidification control

• US 4,813,474 A
• Filed: 12/08/1987
• Issued: 03/21/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 12/26/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Umezu, Kenji
• Primary Examiner(s): Wayner, William E.
• Application Number:
  US07/130,322
• Time in Patent Office: 469 Days
• Field of Search: 62/176.5, 62/90, 62/173, 62/228.4, 165/21
• US Class Current: 165/228
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 1/0003 characterised by a split arrangement, wherein parts of the air-conditioning system, e.g. evaporator and condenser, are in separately located units
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/30 for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/32 Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2221/34 Heater, e.g. gas burner, electric air heater
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 3/153 with subsequent heating, i.e. with the air, given the required humidity in the central station, passing a heating element to achieve the required temperature
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2600/021 Inverters therefor
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2600/111 of condenser fans
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2600/112 of evaporator fans
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 49/02 for compression type machines, plants or systems
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 30/70 Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Abstract

A refrigeration cycle includes at least a variable-capacity compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, an evacuation device, and an indoor heat exchanger, all of which communicate with each other. A reheater is arranged in association with the indoor heat exchanger. A temperature setting unit sets a desired indoor temperature. A humidity setting unit sets a desired indoor humidity. A temperature detecting unit detects an indoor temperature. A humidity detecting unit detects an indoor humidity. A controller outputs first control data for controlling capacity of the variable-capacity compressor by comparing temperature data preset by the indoor temperature setting unit with temperature data detected by the temperature detecting unit so as to set a difference between both temperature data to be zero, and at the same time outputs second control data for controlling a heating power of the reheater by comparing humidity data preset by the humidity setting unit with humidity data detected by the humidity detecting unit so as to set a difference between both humidity data to be zero. The first and second control data are generated at substantially the same time, thereby quickly and smoothly providing the desired indoor temperature and humidity.

Claims

1. An air conditioning apparatus comprising:

a refrigeration cycle including a variable-capacity compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, an evacuation device, and an indoor heat exchanger, all of which communicate with each other;

temperature detecting means for detecting an actual indoor temperature;

humidity detecting means for detecting an actual indoor humidity;

temperature setting means for setting a desired indoor temperature;

humidity setting means for setting a desired indoor humidity;

electric reheater means arranged in association with said indoor heat exchanger for causing said actual indoor humidity to become said desired indoor humidity; and

control means for;

outputting first control data for controlling a capacity of said variable-capacity compressor by comparing said desired indoor temperature with said actual indoor temperature and causing a difference therebetween to tend toward zero, said control means including means for calculating the difference between said actual and desired temperatures as a plurality of divided ranges and outputting said first control data for variably controlling said capacity of said variable-capacity compressor in predetermined steps from a predetermined value to a maximum value which varies in accordance with said plurality of divided ranges, and at the same time

outputting second control data for ON/OFF controlling a heating power of said electric reheater means at a predetermined value by comparing said desired indoor humidity with said actual indoor humidity in units of divided ranges and causing a difference therebetween to tend toward zero, said first and second control data being generated at substantially the same time, thereby quickly and smoothly providing said desired indoor temperature and humidity.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined value varies in accordance with the plurality of divided ranges.

3. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said variable-capacity compressor includes a drive motor, and said control means drives an inverter circuit by the first control data to vary a speed of said drive motor with a variable output frequency output from said inverter circuit.

4. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said indoor heat exchanger is arranged inside said indoor unit to form an air duct, and said reheater is arranged downstream of said air duct.

5. An apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a heater driver, said control means controlling said electric reheater means through said heater driver.

6. An air conditioner apparatus comprising:

a refrigeration cycle including a variable-capacity compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, an evacuation device, and an indoor heat exchanger, all of which communicate with each other;

humidity setting means for setting a desired indoor humidity;

temperature setting means for setting a desired indoor temperature;

temperature detecting means for detecting an actual indoor temperature;

humidity detecting means for detecting an actual indoor humidity;

electric reheater means arranged in associated with said indoor heat exchanger for causing said actual indoor humidity to become said desired indoor humidity;

control means for;

outputting first control data for controlling a capacity of said variable-capacity compressor by comparing said desired indoor temperature with said actual indoor temperature and causing a difference therebetween to tend toward zero, said control means including means for calculating the difference between said actual and desired temperatures as a plurality of divided ranges and outputting said first control data for variably controlling said capacity of said variable-capacity compressor in predetermined steps from a predetermined value to a maximum value which varies in accordance with said plurality of divided ranges, and at the same time

outputting second control data for controlling a heating power of said electric reheater means by comparing said actual indoor humidity with said desired indoor humidity and causing a difference therebetween to tend toward zero, said first and second control data being generated at substantially the same time, thereby quickly and smoothly providing said desired indoor temperature and humidity;

wherein said plurality of divided ranges includes a first range in which a difference between both temperature data is not more than 0°

C., a second range of a difference between 0°

C. and a first predetermined temperature, a third range of a difference between said first predetermined temperature and a second predetermined temperature, a fourth range of a difference between said second predetermined temperature and a third predetermined temperature, and a fifth range of a difference between said third predetermined temperature and a fourth predetermined temperature, the maximum value which varies in accordance with said plurality of divided ranges is successively increased from said first range to said fifth range; and

wherein said control means detects said difference between both humidity data in said first to fifth ranges, respectively, and outputs said second control data for ON/OFF-controlling said electric reheater means with said heating power which is successively decreased from said first range to said fourth range in accordance with the detected result.

7. An apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said heating power in said first range is equal to that of said second range.

8. An air conditioner apparatus comprising:

a refrigeration cycle including a variable-capacity compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, an evacuation device, and an indoor heat exchanger, all of which communicate with each other;

temperature setting means for setting a desired indoor temperature

humidity setting means for setting a desired indoor humidity;

temperature detecting means for detecting an actual indoor temperature;

humidity detecting means for detecting an actual indoor humidity;

electric reheater means arranged in association with said indoor heat exchanger for causing said actual indoor humidity to become said desired indoor humidity;

control means for;

outputting first control data for controlling a capacity of said variable-capacity compressor by comparing said desired indoor temperature with said actual indoor temperature and causing a difference therebetween to tend toward zero, and at the same time

outputting second control data for controlling a heating power of said electric reheater means by comparing said desired indoor humidity with said actual indoor humidity and causing a difference therebetween to tend toward zero, said first and second control data being generated at substantially the same time, thereby quickly and smoothly providing said desired indoor temperature and humidity; and

an indoor-fan arranged in association with said indoor heat exchanger, said control means outputting third control data for decreasing and increasing a speed of said indoor-fan in accordance with the difference between both humidity data.

9. An air conditioning apparatus comprising:

a refrigeration cycle including a variable-capacity compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, an evacuation device, and an indoor heat exchanger, all of which communicate with each other;

temperature setting means for setting a desired indoor temperature;

humidity setting means for setting a desired indoor humidity;

temperature detecting means for detecting an actual indoor temperature;

humidity detecting means for detecting an actual indoor humidity;

electric reheater means arranged in association with said indoor heat exchanger for causing said actual indoor humidity to become said desired indoor humidity; and

control means for;

outputting first control data for controlling a capacity of said variable-capacity compressor by comparing said desired indoor temperature with said actual temperature and causing a difference therebetween to tend toward zero,

ouputting second control data for controlling a heating power of said electric reheater mean by comparing said desired indoor humidity with said actual indoor humidity and causing a difference therebetween to tend toward zero, said first and second control data being generated and output at substantially the same time, thereby quickly and smoothly providing said desired indoor temperature and humidity,

detecting a consumed current in said air conditioner apparatus, and

outputting third control data for controlling said capacity of said variable-capacity compressor by lowering said capacity when said consumed current exceeds a reference value.

10. An apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said third control data lower said capacity of said variable-capacity compressor at predetermined steps.

11. An apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said third control data include data for stopping said variable-capacity compressor when said capacity of said variable-capacity compressor is lower than a predetermined value.