Ambulatory disposable infusion delivery system

• US 4,813,937 A
• Filed: 02/29/1988
• Issued: 03/21/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 05/07/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Vincent L. Vaillancourt
• Original Assignee: Vincent L. Vaillancourt
• Inventors: Vaillancourt, Vincent L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Yasko, John D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Costantino, Mario
• Application Number:
  US07/162,041
• Time in Patent Office: 386 Days
• Field of Search: 604/131-135, 604/184-186, 604/207, 604/208, 604/230, 604/136-139, 604/183, 604/214, 604/215, 604/216, 604/218, 604/222, 604/229, 604/236, 604/237, 604/238 , 604/240, 128/DIG. 12, 222/341, 222/386
• US Class Current: 604/131
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/145 using pressurised reservoirs, e.g. pressurised by means of pistons
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/165 Filtering accessories, e.g. blood filters, filters for infusion liquids A61M1/14 , A61M1/34, A61M1/3627, A61M1/3679, A61M1/3687 take precedence; needle sets with incorporated air inlet filters A61M5/162
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/12 Pressure infusion

Abstract

There are depicted two embodiments of an ambulatory disposable infusion delivery system in which fluid (drug) is fed to a substantially transparent receiving and retaining housing which has indicia markings conventionally applied to indicate quantity. The inflow of fluid causes an elastomeric member attached to a piston, which is slideable in a bore in this housing, to be moved, thus stretching this member. This tension provides an energy source (force) to push the fluid out of the bore when the connected tubing line is opened. The housing is provied with a discharge fluid conduit and a restrictor controlling the rate of flow. In both embodiments, the housing has a barrel with a substantially constant bore. The slideable piston in this bore has a resilient outer portion with at least two ribs providing sealing action while having a low coefficient of friction. The front wall of the housing may be curved or straight and provides a fluid outlet as well as an aperture in which one end of a stretched elastomeric member is secured. The other end of this stretched member is secured to the slideable piston. Filling of the housing may be through a one-way valve or resilient plug. The controlling restrictor may be mounted and secured in the discharge tubing. This tubing may include a luer lock connector.

Claims

1. An infusion device comprising

a tubular housing for a fluid having an outlet aperture at one end for the fluid;

a piston slidably mounted in said housing; and

an elastomer member within said housing connected to and between said piston and said housing to stretch in response to movement of said piston during filling of said housing with a fluid about said member and to impose a force on said piston after filling for expelling the fluid through said outlet aperture.

2. An infusion device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said elastomer member is a tube.

3. An infusion device as set forth in claim 2 further comprising a first plug securing one end of said tube in an aperture in an end wall of said housing and a second plug securing an opposite end of said tube in an aperture in said piston.

4. An infusion device as set forth in claim 3 wherein each plug is resilient.

5. An infusion device as set forth in claim 1 which further comprises a restrictor defining said outlet opening for controlling the rate of flow from said housing.

6. An infusion device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said housing has a first projecting tubular portion secured to said elastomeric member and a second projecting tubular portion coaxial of said first projecting tubular portion and having a recess for receiving a flexible tubing in fluid communication with the interior of said second portion, said outlet located between said tubular portions to communicate with the interior of said housing for conveying fluid therethrough.

7. An infusion device as set forth in claim 6 further comprising an inlet aperture disposed in said second tubular portion for delivery of fluid into said housing.

8. An infusion device as set forth in claim 7 further comprising a one-way valve closing said inlet aperture.

9. An infusion device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said housing has a wall having said outlet aperture therein and having one end of said elastomeric member secured thereto.

10. An infusion device comprising

a tubular housing for a fluid having a wall at one end with a first aperture therein and a second aperture for expelling fluid therefrom;

a piston slidably mounted in said housing and having an aperture therein;

a stretchable rubber tubing extending through said first aperture in said wall and through said aperture in said piston;

a first plug mounted in one end of said tubing to secure said end to said wall in friction fit relation; and

a second plug mounted in an opposite end of said tubing to secure said opposite end to said piston in friction fit relation.

11. A infusion device as set forth in claim 10 wherein each plug is tapered.

12. An infusion device comprising

a tubular housing having a front wall having an inlet aperture for entry of a fluid and an outlet aperture for expelling fluid therethrough;

a piston slidably mounted in said housing; and

an elastomeric member connected to and between said wall and said piston within said housing to stretch in response to filling of a fluid into said housing through said inlet aperture and about said member and to impose a force on said piston after filling for expelling the fluid from about said member through said outlet aperture.

13. An infusion device as set forth in claim 12 wherein said elastomer member is a rubber tubing.

14. An infusion device as set forth in claim 12 which further includes a one-way valve in said inlet aperture to provide a fluid flow path into said housing for filling a chamber between said piston and said front wall with fluid.

15. An infusion device as set forth in claim 12 wherein said housing includes a pair of coaxial tubular portions extending from said wall with said apertures therebetween, an inner one of said portions receiving one end of said elastomer tubing in secured relation and an outer one of said portions having an aperture in fluid communication with the interior of said outer portion for communicating with a tubing conductor.

16. An infusion device as set forth in claim 15 which further includes a one-way valve in said outer tubular portion to provide a fluid flow path into said housing.

17. An infusion device as set forth in claim 12 wherein said front wall of said housing includes a third aperture receiving one end of said elastomer member in sealed and secured relation coaxially of said piston.

18. An infusion device as set forth in claims 12 wherein said piston includes a resilient ring-like member having a plurality of ribs for sealing engagement with said housing and a stiffner core within said ring-like member and receiving one end of said elastomer member in secured relation.

19. An ambulatory infusion pump comprising

a housing defining a chamber and having a one-way valve for filling fluid into said chamber;

a restrictor communicating with said chamber for controlling a rate of fluid flow from said chamber;

a piston slidably mounted in said housing; and

a stretchable elastomer member within said housing connected between said housing and said piston to stretch in response to movement of said piston during filling of said housing about said member with a fluid and to impose a force on said piston after filling for expelling the fluid through said restrictor.

20. An ambulatory infusion pump as set forth in claim 19 wherein said housing is of transparent material and includes indicia to indicate fluid volume.

21. An ambulatory infusion pump as set forth in claim 19 wherein said housing is tubular and includes a vented cap at one end for expelling air during filling of said chamber with fluid.

22. An ambulatory infusion pump as set forth in claim 19 which further comprises a flexible tubular conductor extending from said housing to provide a fluid flow path from said chamber and connected to said restrictor at a distal end thereof.

23. An infusion device comprising

a tubular housing having a pair of coaxial projecting tubular portions at one end and a plurality of holes between said tubular portions communication with the interior of said housing for conveying fluid therethrough;

a piston slidably mounted in said housing;

a recess in an outer one of said projecting tubular portions for receiving a flexible tubing in communication with the interior of said second tubular portion; and

an elastomer member connected to and between said piston and the inner one of said tubular portions to stretch in response to movement of said piston during filling of said housing with a fluid and to impose a force on said piston after filling for expelling the fluid through said holes and said recess.

24. An infusion device as set forth in claim 23 further comprising an inlet aperture disposed in said outer tubular portion for delivery of fluid into said housing.

25. An infusion device as set forth in claim 24 further comprising a one-way valve closing said inlet aperture.