Device for monitoring relative point of impact of an object in flight proximal a reference line on a surface

• US 4,814,986 A
• Filed: 04/28/1987
• Issued: 03/21/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 04/28/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Daniel A. Spielman
• Original Assignee: Daniel A. Spielman
• Inventors: Spielman, Daniel A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, Jerry
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kibby, Steven G.
• Application Number:
  US07/043,797
• Time in Patent Office: 693 Days
• Field of Search: 273/29 A, 273/31, 273/411, 364/410, 364/411, 340/323 R
• US Class Current: 700/91
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2071/0611 Automatic tennis linesmen, i.e. in-out detectors
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/805 Optical or opto-electronic sensors
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 71/0605 Decision makers and devices using detection means facilitating arbitration

Abstract

A device for monitoring the relative point of impact of an object in flight proximal a reference line on a surface. The reference line may be imaginary or it may be visually perceptible. In a preferred application, the reference line is the outer edge of a game court boundary stripe such as the service box stripe or the base line stripe on a tennis court. At least one plane of radiated energy, preferably light beams, is pre-positioned with respect to the reference line. Detectors, preferably photodetectors, provide data signals indicative of the relative elevation of the object at two successive points in time based on intersection of at least one plane of radiated energy by the object. A programmed microcomputer determines whether the point of surface impact is to one side or another of the reference line, or coincident with the reference line, based on the data signals. The microcomputer commands an annunciator to provide an audible or visual indication of the determination.

Claims

1. Device for monitoring the relative point of impact with a surface of an object in flight proximal a reference line on said surface, comprising:

means for forming one or more planes of radiated energy, said one or more planes being pre-positioned with respect to a reference line on a surface,

means for detecting relative elevation of an object in flight at two successive points in time based on intersection of at least one plane of radiated energy by the object and for generating data representative of the relative elevation of the object at each point in time, and

means for generating a signal indicative of whether the point of surface impact of the object is to one side of said reference line or the other based on the difference in said elevation.

4. Device according to claim 1, 2 or 3 wherein each plane of radiated energy is substantially parallel to the reference line.

5. Device according to claim 4 wherein each plane of radiated energy is substantially perpendicular to the surface.

6. Device according to claim 1, 2 or 3 wherein each plane of radiated energy is a plane of non-intersecting light beams.

7. Device according to claim 1, 2 or 3 wherein said object is symmetrical.

8. Device according to claim 7 wherein said object is a tennis ball.

9. Device according to claim 7 wherein the object has a diameter of between approximately 2.5 and 2.625 inches.

10. Device according to claim 1, 2 or 3 wherein the surface is a game court surface and said reference line is an edge of a game court boundary stripe.

11. Device according to claim 10 wherein said game court surface is a tennis court surface and said reference line is the edge of a service box boundary stripe.

12. Device according to claim 10 wherein said game court surface is a tennis court surface and said reference line is the edge of a base line boundary stripe.

13. Device according to claim 1, 2 or 3 including means for discriminating between different sized objects intersecting a plane of radiated energy and for disabling said signal generating means based on the object size.

14. Device according to claim 13 including means for detecting an intersection as a predetermined region of a plane of radiated energy by the object and for disabling said signal generating means based on said last-mentioned detection.

15. Device according to claim 14 wherein said predetermined region of a plane is defined by a single light beam.

2. Device for monitoring relative point of impact with a surface of an object in flight proximal a reference line on said surface, comprising:

means for forming one plane of radiated energy, said plane be pre-positioned with respect to a reference line on a surface,

means for detecting relative elevation of an object in flight at two successive points in time based on intersection of said plane of radiated energy by the object and for generating data representative of the relative elevation of the object at each point in time, and

means for generating a signal indicative of whether the point of surface impact of the object is to one side of said reference line or the other based on the difference in said elevations.

16. Device according to claim 2 wherein said plane is spaced from said reference line by a distance proportional to a dimension of the object.

17. Device according to claim 16 wherein said object is a tennis ball and said plane is spaced from said reference line by one-half the radius of the tennis ball.

3. Device for monitoring the relative point of impact with a surface of an object in flight proximal a reference line on said surface, comprising:

means for forming at least two non-intersecting planes of radiated energy, said planes being pre-positioned so as to straddle a reference line on a surface,

means for detecting relative elevation of an object in flight at two successive points in time based on intersection of each of said planes of radiated energy by the object and for generating data representative of the relative elevation of the object at each plane, and

means for generating a signal indicative of whether the point of surface impact of the object is to one side of said reference line or the other based on said data.