Data communication network system and reconfiguration control method

• US 4,815,069 A
• Filed: 03/22/1988
• Issued: 03/21/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 07/10/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Nakayashiki, Susumu, Kashio, Jiro, Harakawa, Takeshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Olms, Douglas W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chin, Wellington
• Application Number:
  US07/171,698
• Time in Patent Office: 364 Days
• Field of Search: 370/13, 370/15, 370/16, 370/86, 370/88, 371/8, 371/11
• US Class Current: 370/224
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/437 Ring fault isolation or reconfiguration for SDH/SONET ring networks H04J3/085

Abstract

In a communication system having first and second ring transmission lines for connecting a plurality of stations and for providing opposite signal transmission direction, a first station, which is located just downstream side of an failure point occurred in the first transmission line, sends out a beacon signal along said first transmission line while causing an intentional failure in the second transmission line on its downstream side and a second station, which is located just upstream side of the failure point on the first transmission line, forms a first loop-back path (WRAPA) by detecting the intentional failure on the second transmission line if the second station has received the beacon signal. The first station forms a second loop-back path (WRAPB) by receiving the beacon from the second transmission line which is sent back by the second station.

Claims

1. A method for controlling a plurality of stations in a communication system which comprises first and second ring transmission lines for connecting said stations and for providing opposite signal transmission directions, comprising the steps of:

operating said stations such that any station when detecting a failure present in said first transmission line sends out a notice signal downstream along said first transmission line in order to specify a first station among said stations which should form a first transmission path from said second transmission line to said first transmission line;

operating said specified first station to send out said notice signal downstream along said first transmission line while causing an intentional failure in said second transmission line on its downstream side, and to wait for the return of said notice signal from said second transmission line on its upstream side;

operating one of said stations which receives said notice signal from said first transmission line to form a second transmission path from said first transmission line to said second transmission line if said one station detects an effective failure in said second transmission line thereby to send back said notice signal received from said first transmission line to said second transmission line; and

operating said first station to form said first transmission path if the return of said notice signal from said second transmission line is detected.

2. A method according to claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

each station relaying said notice signal to a downstream station via said first transmission line when the station receives said notice signal from said first transmission line on its upstream side and stops the sending operation of said notice signal if the station is sending out said notice signal by itself thereby to retain only one station in a failure signal sending status which serves as said first station.

3. A method for controlling a plurality of stations in a communication system which comprises first and second ring transmission lines for connecting said station and for providing opposite signal transmission directions, comprising the steps of:

operating a first one of said stations when a failure occurs in said first transmission line to send out a notice signal along said first transmission line and to wait for said notice signal to be sent back from said second transmission line while causing a false failure in said second transmission line on its downstream side;

operating a second one of said stations which receives said notice signal from said first transmission line to form a transmission path from said first transmission line to said second transmission line if said second station detects an effective failure in said second transmission line so that said notice signal is sent back to said first station via said second transmission line; and

operating said first station to form a transmission path from said second transmission line to said first transmission line when the first station receives said notice signal from said second transmission line.

4. A method according to claim 3, wherein each of said stations generates a physical signal to be transmitted along said first transmission line when the station detects a faulty physical signal in its upstream side of said first transmission line, and said first station causes said false failure when the faulty physical signal is detected as said failure in said first transmission line.

5. A communication system having a plurality of stations connected by a first ring transmission line and a second ring transmission line whose signal transmission directions are opposite to each other, each of said stations comprising:

transmission control means for generating a notice signal to said first transmission line when a failure of signal transmission is detected on the transmission line and for stopping the generation of said notice signal to relay a notice signal generated by the other one of said stations if the latter notice signal is received from the upstream side of the first transmission line;

breaker means for causing an international failure of signal transmission on said second transmission line;

detecting means for detecting an effective failure in said second transmission line;

switching means for changing the connection among said transmission control means, said first transmission line and said second transmission line, said switching means connecting said transmission control means between the upstream side of said first transmission line and the downstream side of said first transmission line in a normal state; and

reconfiguration means for operating said breaker means if the generation of the notice signal by said transmission control means continues for a predetermined time period, for operating said switching means so as to connect said transmission control means between the upstream side of said first transmission line and the downstream side of said second transmission line when said detecting means detects said effective failure and said transmission control means receives said notice signal from the other one of the stations and for operating said switching means so as to connect said transmission control means between the downstream side of said first transmission line and the upstream side of said second transmission line when the notice signal generated by said transmission control means returns back from the second transmission line.

6. A communication system according to claim 5, wherein each of said stations further comprise:

second detecting means for detecting an abnormality in a physical signal appearing on the upstream side of said first transmission line, and

means for generating a physical signal to be sent out to the downstream side of said first transmission line when said second detecting means detects said abnormality of the physical signal,

said reconfiguration means operating said breaker means if said second detecting means detects said abnormality of the physical signal.

7. A communication system according to claim 5, wherein each of said stations further comprise:

flag means for indicating the state of the station, said flag means having a first state when the station is said normal state and a second state when the station is the other state, and wherein said transmission control means generates as said notice signal a first notice signal when said flag means is in said first state and a second notice signal which has a priority level lower than that of said first notice signal when said flag means is in said second state, said transmission control means stops the generation of said notice signal only when a notice signal having a priority level higher than or equal to that of its own notice signal is received from the upstream side of said first transmission line.

8. A method for reconfiguration of a ring network system having first and second transmission lines for connecting a plurality of stations, said first and second transmission lines having opposite signal transmission directions to each other, the method comprising the steps of:

sending a notice signal to said first transmission line while causing an intentional failure on the downstream side of said second transmission line by a first one of said stations which is located immediately downstream with respect to a failure position occurred in said first transmission line;

forming a first loop-back path from said first transmission line to said second transmission line by a second one of said stations which is located immediately upstream with respect to said failure position in said first transmission line when the second station detects that failures have occurred in both of said first and second transmission lines; and

forming a second loop-back path from said second transmission line to said first transmission line by said first station when the first station detects that the notice signal returns back via said first loop-back path.

9. A method according to claim 8, wherein said first station causes said intentional failure when the first station finds said failure in said first transmission line on the basis of an reception of abnormal physical signal.

10. A method according to claim 8, wherein said first station causes said intentional failure after a predetermined time period has expired following the sending out by said first station of said notice signal.

11. A method for controlling a plurality of stations in a communication system which comprises first and second ring transmission lines for connecting said stations and for providing opposite signal transmission directions, and each of said stations being provided with flag means for indicating whether the station is allowed to reconfigure the ring transmission lines or not, comprising the steps of:

operating said stations such that any station when detecting a failure present in said first transmission line sends out a first or a second notice signal decided in accordance with the status of said flag means downstream along said first transmission line in order to specify a first station which is allowed said reconfiguration among said stations;

operating said specified first station to send out said first notice signal downstream along said first transmission line while causing an intentional failure in said second transmission line on its downstream side, and to wait for the return of said first notice signal from said second transmission line on its upstream side;

operating a second one of said stations which is allowed said reconfiguration and receives said first notice signal from said transmission line to form a transmission path from said first transmission line to said second transmission line if said second station detects an effective failure in said second transmission line thereby to sendback said first notice signal to said second transmission line;

operating said first station to form another transmission path if said first notice signal is received from said second transmission line; and

inhibiting said first and second stations to reconfiguring the transmission lines by changing the status of their flag means.