Injection of wrapped bale with anhydrous ammonia

• US 4,815,369 A
• Filed: 12/16/1986
• Issued: 03/28/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 09/10/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Edward A. Akins
• Original Assignee: Edward A. Akins
• Inventors: Akins, Edward A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Simone, Timothy F.
• Application Number:
  US06/942,179
• Time in Patent Office: 833 Days
• Field of Search: 99/532-534, 99/535, 99/516, 99/431, 99/111 RC, 53/118, 53/211, 53/461, 53/465, 53/587, 53/593, 53/399, 53/341, 426/69, 426/281, 426/335, 426/626, 426/636, 426/807, 100/73, 100/45, 100/88, 414/24.5
• US Class Current: 99/533
• CPC Class Codes: A01F 15/071 Wrapping devices tying devices A01F15/141
• CPC Class Codes: A01F 15/0816 Devices for dispensing chemicals in bales during formation
• CPC Class Codes: A01F 2015/0755 Configuration of support surfaces which can move in order to rotate a bale around at least one axis while wrapping
• CPC Class Codes: A01F 2015/076 Wrapping device incorporating sensors
• CPC Class Codes: A23K 10/32 from hydrolysates of wood or straw
• CPC Class Codes: A23N 17/001 by treating with chemicals, e.g. ammoniac, sodium hydroxide processes A23K10/32

Abstract

Baled animal feed material is improved by being moved onto a vehicle either by a lifting mechanism at the side of the vehicle or by a platform which takes the bale directly from a baler. On the vehicle is firstly mounted a wrapping station in the form of a cradle which rotates the bale about its axis and about an axis at right angles to the bale so that the plastic strip material is wrapped around the bale and around the ends of the bale. A probe is moved forwardly hydraulically to enter the bale along its axis following which anhydrous ammonia from a volumetric measuring device is injected under pressure from a hydraulic supply through the probe into the bale.

Claims

1. A vehicle for use in improving a bale of animal feed material comprising a frame having ground wheels for moving the frame across the ground, a wrapping station mounted on the frame, means on said frame for engaging a bale on the ground adjacent the vehicle and for lifting the engaged bale from the ground onto the wrapping station, the wrapping station comprising a pair of parallel spaced rollers arranged to receive the bale thereon and to rotate the bale about a horizontal axis of the bale, means mounted on the frame at the station for wrapping the bale with an impervious material so as to envelope the bale, said wrapping means comprising a supply of impervious material having a width less than an axial length of the bale and means for causing relative movement of the bale and the supply to wrap the material around the bale as it is rotated by the rollers, means mounted on the frame for injecting the bale with a fluid chemical material, said injecting means comprising a probe mounted on the frame for movement relative thereto from a position spaced from the bale to a position in which the probe enters an exterior surface of the bale for injecting said material therein, means for sensing the weight of the bale and means for measuring the quantity of chemical material injected into the bale in dependance upon the weight of the bale, and means for ejecting the bale from the wrapping station.

2. The invention according to claim 1 wherein the wrapping means includes means for rotating the bale and means for feeding a strip of the impervious material such that the strip is wrapped around the bale as it rotates and wherein there is provided a halting means for halting the wrapping process during the wrapping process such that the injection of the chemical material can take place while the bale is halted partly through the wrapping process. to enter the bale from an face of the bale.

3. The invention according to claim 1 including a turntable for rotating the bale about an axis at right angles to its axis and means for halting said turntable in an orientation such that an end face of the bale is presented toward said injecting means.

4. The invention according to claim 1 wherein said injecting means comprises a tank arranged to contain anhydrous ammonia under pressure, a cylinder, first duct means connecting the cylinder to the tank, second duct means connecting the cylinder to the probe, first and second valve means arranged each in their respective duct means, a piston movable within the cylinder so as to vary the volume of the cylinder, means for halting the piston at variable positions within the cylinder such that the piston can be moved to receive within the cylinder a predetermined variable quantity of said anhydrous ammonia from said first duct means, and means for moving the piston to expel the anhydrous ammonia through said second duct means to the probe.

5. The invention according to claim 4 wherein said piston is freely movable under pressure from said anhydrous ammonia with said first valve means open such that the cylinder is filled by pressure within the tank.

6. The invention according to claim 4 wherein movement of said piston in a direction to receive said anhydrous ammonia within the cylinder causes movement of a hydraulic fluid and wherein said halting means is arranged to halt the flow of said hydraulic fluid to prevent further movement of said piston and wherein said means for moving the piston comprises means for moving said hydraulic fluid in a direction reverse to said movement thereof to force the piston to expel said anhydrous ammonia.

7. The invention according to claim 6 including means for sensing the position of the piston and for halting flow of said hydraulic fluid when said piston reaches a predetermined position.

8. The invention according to claim 1 wherein said injecting means comprises a probe in the form of an elongate hollow tube and means for moving the tube longitudinally from a position exteriorally of the bale so that an exposed end of the probe enters the bale, said moving means comprising a cylinder surrounding said tube, a piston mounted on said tube and slideable along said cylinder and means for supplying hydraulic fluid to said cylinder so as to move said piston longitudinally of the cylinder.

9. The invention according to claim 8 wherein said cylinder is mounted upon a carriage movable longitudinally of the probe.

10. The invention according to claim 7 wherein said means for moving the bale comprises a pair of spaced, parallel arms arranged to engage beneath a cylindrical bale with the spacing between the arms being less than the diameter of the bale such that the arms can be moved parallel to the axis of the bale on either side of a vertical plane containing the axis and beneath a horizontal plane containing the axis, and a strut member extending outwardly to one side of said vehicle and mounting said arms thereon such that they extend in a direction parallel to a direction of motion of the vehicle, said strut means being pivotally mounted on said vehicle so as to raise said arms to roll said bale onto the wrapping station.

11. The invention according to claim 1 wherein said vehicle comprises a trailer for mounting rearwardly of a baler, said vehicle including means for attachment of the vehicle to the baler, said means being arranged for movement of the vehicle forwardly and rearwardly relative to the baler and means for lifting a bale when ejected from the baler onto the vehicle and arranged such that ejection of the bale with the vehicle moved forwardly causes the bale to fall onto the lifting means and such that with the vehicle moved rearwardly, the lifting means is freed to lift the bale upwardly for movement to said wrapping station.