Ordered polyetherketones

• US 4,816,556 A
• Filed: 08/02/1985
• Issued: 03/28/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 02/22/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company (Corteva, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company (Corteva, Inc.)
• Inventors: Brunette, Christine M., Gay, Frank P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kight, John
• Assistant Examiner(s): Moore, M. L.
• Application Number:
  US06/762,252
• Time in Patent Office: 1,334 Days
• Field of Search: 528/176, 528/125, 528/128, 528/126, 528/206, 528/207
• US Class Current: 528/176
• CPC Class Codes: C08G 61/127 derived from carbon dioxide, carbonyl halide, carboxylic acids or their derivatives
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 2666/02 Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 65/00 Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain C08L7/00 - C08L57/00, C08L61/00 take precedence; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers

Abstract

Ordered copolymers of tere- and isophthalyl halides with diphenyl ether where the phthalyl groups alternate or where the terephthalyl or isophthalyl groups are in blocks are disclosed. These novel ordered copolyetherketones exhibit a higher level of crystallization and more rapid crystallinity behavior than corresponding random copolyetherketones. They also form completely miscible blends with certain aromatic polyetherimides.

Claims

1. An ordered copolyetherketone consisting essentially of the two repeat units represented by the formulas ##STR10## where said (a) and (b) units occur at a ratio in the range of 80:

20 to 25;

75, said copolyetherketone being characterized by one or more of the following properties;

(i) having a dH which is at least 5 J/g greater than the dH of a copolyetherketone of the same gross composition wherein the repeat units occur in random sequence, dH being the heat of fusion,

(ii) having a dT which is at least 5°

C. less than the dT of a copolyetherketone of the same gross composition wherein the repeat units occur in random sequence, dT being the difference between the melting point and the temperature of onset of crystallization, and

(iii) having a Tm which is at least 5°

C. greater than the Tm of a copolyetherketone of the same gross composition wherein the repeat units occur in random sequence, Tm being the melting point.

2. A copolyetherketone of claim 1 in which dH is at least 5 J/g greater than the dH of a copolyetherketone of the same gross composition wherein the repeat units occur in random sequence.

3. A copolyetherketone of claim 1 in which dT is at least 5°

C. less than the dT of a copolyetherketone of the same gross composition wherein the repeat units occur in random sequence.

4. A copolyetherketone of claim 1 in which Tm is at least 5°

C. greater than the Tm of a copolyetherketone of the same gross composition wherein the repeat units occur in random sequence.

5. A copolyetherketone of claim 1 characterized by one or more of the following properties:

(i) having a dH which is at least 10 J/g greater than the dH of a copolyetherketone of the same gross composition wherein the repeat units occur in random sequence,

(ii) having a dT which is at least 10°

C. less than the dT of a copolyetherketone of the same gross composition wherein the repeat units occur in random sequence, and

(iii) having a Tm which is at least 10°

C. greater than the Tm of a copolyetherketone of the same gross composition wherein the repeat units occur in random sequence.

6. A copolyetherketone of claim 1 or 5 in which the ratio of (a) units to (b) units is in the range of 70:

30 to 30;

70.

7. A copolyetherketone of claim 1 or 5 in which the ratio of (a) units to (b) units is about 50:

50.

8. A copolyetherketone of any of claims 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 which comprises said (a) units and said (b) units in alternating order.

9. A copolyetherketone of any of claims 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 which comprises said (a) units or said (b) units in blocks.

10. A process for preparing a copolyetherketone of any of claims 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 consisting essentially of contacting appropriate quantities of a bis-substituted benzene, where said bis-substituted benzene is selected from bis-(4-phenoxybenzoyl)-1,4-benzene and bis-(4-phenoxybenzoyl)-1,3-benzene and (a) optionally, appropriate quantities of a first phthalyl chloride and diphenyl ether in the presence of Friedel-Crafts catalyst, said first phthalyl chloride being terephthalyl chloride when said bis-substituted benzene is bis-(4-phenoxybenzoyl)-1,4-benzene and being isophthalyl chloride when said bis-substituted benzene is bis-(4-phenoxybenzoyl)-1,3-benzene, followed by (b) appropriate quantities of a second increment of phthalyl chloride and diphenyl ether in the presence of Friedel-Crafts catalyst, said second increment of phthalyl chloride comprising isophthalyl chloride and, optionally, terephthalyl chloride, when said bis-substituted benzene is bis-(4-phenoxybenzoyl)-1,4-benzene and comprising terephthalyl chloride and, optionally, isophthalyl chloride when said bis-substituted benzene is bis-(4-phenoxybenzoyl)-1,3-benzene, the amount of said catalyst in (a) or (b) being the sum of about one mole per each mole of diphenyl ether, four moles per mole of bis-substituted benzene and two moles per each mole of phthalyl chloride.

11. The process of claim 10 in which said bis-substituted benzene is

bis-(4-phenoxybenzoyl)-1,4-benzene, and step (a) is omitted.

12. The process of claim 10 in which the resulting copolyetherketone has (a) units and (b) units in a ratio of about 50:

50.

13. A shaped article obtained by extruding, compression molding or injection molding a copolyether ketone of claim 1.

14. A shaped article obtained by extruding, compression molding or injection molding a copolyether ketone of claim 5.

15. A composite structure consisting essentially of (a) a copolyetherketone of claim 1 and (b) either a fibrous substrate or a particulate filler.

16. A composite structure consisting essentially of (a) a copolyetherketone of claim 5 and (b) either a fibrous substrate or a particulate filler.