Power control for appliance having a glass ceramic cooking surface

• US 4,816,647 A
• Filed: 11/13/1987
• Issued: 03/28/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 11/13/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Payne, Thomas R.
• Primary Examiner(s): PASCHALL, MARK H
• Application Number:
  US07/120,465
• Time in Patent Office: 501 Days
• Field of Search: 219/483-486, 219/501, 219/449, 219/450, 219/492, 219/493, 219/494, 219/508, 219/509, 307/117, 307/38-41, 323/235, 323/236, 323/319
• US Class Current: 219/448.12
• CPC Class Codes: F24C 15/106 electric circuits
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/1913 delivering a series of pulses
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/24 the sensing element having a resistance varying with temperature, e.g. a thermistor
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2213/04 Heating plates with overheat protection means
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2213/07 Heating plates with temperature control means
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 3/74 Non-metallic plates , e.g. vitroceramic, ceramic or glassceramic hobs, also including power or control circuits

Abstract

An improved power control system for a household cooking appliance of the type having a glass ceramic cooking surface and at least one radiant heating unit disposed beneath the cooking surface operable at a plurality of user selectable power settings. At least one of the power settings has associated with it predetermined maximum and minimum reference temperatures defining a temperature band representative of the steady state temperature range for the glass ceramic support surface proximate the heating unit when heating normal loads at that power setting. The power control system includes an arrangement for sensing the temperature of the glass ceramic cooking surface proximate the heating unit and is operative to operate the heating unit at a power level other than the power level corresponding to the user selected power setting when the sensed glass ceramic support surface temperature is outside the predetermined reference temperature band associated with the selected power setting to more rapidly bring the temperature within the band and thereby causing the heating unit to respond quickly to changes in user selected power setting.

Claims

1. In a household cooking appliance of the type having a glass ceramic cooking surface for supporting loads to be heated, and at least one radiant heating unit disposed beneath the glass ceramic cooking surface to heat loads supported thereon, a power control system comprising:

temperature sensing means for sensing the temperature of the underside of the glass ceramic support surface proximate the heating unit;

user actuable input selection means for enabling the user to select one of a plurality of power settings for the heating unit;

at least one of said plurality of power settings having associated with it predetermined maximum and minimum reference temperatures defining a temperature band representative of the steady state temperature range of the underside of the glass ceramic support surface proximate the heating unit when heating loads at that power setting; and

power control means responsive to the input selection means, operative to operate the heating unit at a steady state power level corresponding to the user selecting power setting;

said power control means including means responsive to said temperature sensing means for operating the heating unit at a power level other than the power level corresponding to the user selected power setting when the sensed glass ceramic support surface temperature is outside said predetermined reference temperature band associated with the selected power setting to cause the heating unit to respond quickly to changes in the user selected power setting.

2. The power control system of claim 1 wherein said means responsive to said temperature sensing means for operating sad heating unit at a power level other than the power level associated with the user selected power setting is operative to apply a power level higher than the power level associated with the user selected power setting when the sensed temperature is below said predetermined temperature band for the selected power setting and to apply a power level lower than the power level associated with the user selected power setting when the sensed temperature is above said predetermined temperature band.

3. A power control system for a household cooking appliance of the type having a glass ceramic cooking surface for supporting loads to be heated and at least one radiant heating unit disposed beneath the glass ceramic cooking surface to heat loads supported on the cooking surface, said power control system comprising:

temperature sensing means for sensing the temperature of the underside of the glass ceramic support surface approximate the heating unit;

user actuable input selection means for enabling the user to select one of a plurality of power settings for the heating unit;

at least one of said plurality of power settings having associated with it predetermined maximum and minimum reference temperatures defining a temperature band representative of the steady state temperature range of the underside of the glass ceramic support surface proximate the heating unit when heating loads at that power setting; and

power control means responsive to the input selection means for operating the heating unit at a predetermined steady state power level corresponding to the user selected power setting including means responsive to said temperature sensing means operative to operate the heating unit at a power level higher than the power level corresponding to the user selected power setting when the sensed glass ceramic support surface temperature is less than said minimum reference temperature and to operate the heating unit at a power level less than the power level corresponding to the user selected power setting when the sensed glass ceramic support surface temperature is higher than the said maximum reference temperature to reach steady state operating conditions associated with the newly selected power setting.

4. The power control system of claim 3 wherein said minimum reference temperature represents a temperature level which the system will normally at least reach under steady state conditions when heating a relatively dark flat bottomed utensil at the steady state power level for selected power setting and the maximum reference temperature corresponds to a temperature which would normally not be exceeded when heating a relatively bright aluminum utensil having a warped bottom surface when at said corresponding power level.

5. The power control system of claim 4 wherein said means for operating the heating unit at power levels other than the power level corresponding to the selected power setting is operative to operate the heating unit at a predetermined number of power levels higher than the power level selected when the sensed glass ceramic support surface temperature is less than said minimum reference temperature and a predetermined number of power levels lower than the steady state power level associated with the selected power setting when the sensed glass support surface temperature is greater than said maximum reference temperature for the selected power setting.

6. A method of controlling the output power of a heating element in a cooking appliance of the type in which the radiant heating element is disposed beneath a glass ceramic cooking surface for supporting loads to be heated by the element, said method comprising the steps of:

sensing the temperature of the underside of the glass ceramic support surface proximate the heating unit;

comparing the sensed temperature to a predetermined temperature range associated with the selected power setting;

operating the heating unit at a power level higher than the steady state power level associated with the selected power setting with the sensed glass temperature is less than the predetermined temperature range;

applying a power level to the heating unit lower than the steady state power level associated with the selected power setting when the sensed glass temperature is greater than the predetermined range; and

applying the steady state power level associated with the user selected power setting to the heating unit when the sensed temperature lies within the predetermined range associated with the selected power setting.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the predetermined glass ceramic support surface temperature range for each of said user selectable power settings is defined by a minimum reference temperature representing the temperature which will normally be reached when heating a relatively dark flat bottomed pan at the power level associated with the user selected power setting and a maximum reference temperature representative of the temperature which will normally not be exceeded by a pan having a warped relatively bright aluminum bottom surface when operated at the power level associated with the selected power setting.