Compliant overlay for use as an optically-based touch-sensitive screen

• US 4,816,811 A
• Filed: 03/15/1985
• Issued: 03/28/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 03/25/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: NCR Corporation (NCR Voyix Corporation), Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: American Telephone & Telegraph Company (AT&T, Inc.), AT&T, Inc., AT&T Information Systems Inc. (AT&T, Inc.), AT&T Technologies Inc (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Bogatin, Eric L., Schwartz, Thomas A., Townsend, Wesley P., Quan, Xina S.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/715,280
• Time in Patent Office: 1,474 Days
• Field of Search: 340/712, 340/706, 340/365 P, 178/18, 200/5 A, 200/86 R
• US Class Current: 345/173
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/042 by opto-electronic means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0421 by interrupting or reflecting a light beam, e.g. optical touch-screen

Abstract

A resilient and deformable touch screen that is adapted to be overlaid on the surface of a CRT screen is formed from a semi-rigid plastic frame attached to a flexible plastic pouch filled with a soft resilient material which adheres to the surface of the pouch.

Claims

1. A touch-sensitive overlay adapted to be overlaid on the face of a display screen, comprising

a pouch formed from a pair of transparent sheets,

a body of transparent gel sealed in said pouch, and

means for attaching said pouch to said display screen.

2. The touch-sensitive overlay set forth in claim 1 wherein said attaching means comprises a frame to which the perimeters of said transparent sheets are sealed to form said pouch.

3. A touch-sensitive overlay adapted to be overlaid on the face of a display screen, comprising,

a frame,

a pair of complaint, transparent sheets, said sheets being sealed to respective surfaces of said frame to form a pouch,

a body of transparent gel sealed in said pouch, and

means for attaching said frame to said face of said CRT screen.

4. A touch-sensitive screen adapted to be overlaid on the face of a display comprising

a frame

a pair of plastic sheets sealed to respective surfaces of said frame to form a pouch,

a body of gel sealed in said pouch, said gel causing light signals emitted by said display to become trapped within said gel by total internal reflection when said screen is touched by a user and to travel to an outside edge of said frame, and

a plurality of photodiodes disposed around said outside edge for receiving said light signals.

5. An optically-based touch-sensitive screen in combination with a display comprising

a frame,

a pair of transparent sheets sealed to respective surfaces of said frame to form a pouch,

a body of transparent gel sealed in said pouch, and

means for attaching said frame to said display.

6. The touch-sensitive screen set forth in claim 5 further comprising a plurality of photodiodes disposed around an outside edge of said frame.