Road safety installation with emission of sound messages

• US 4,816,827 A
• Filed: 12/07/1987
• Issued: 03/28/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 04/14/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Essacq Baloutch, Jacqueline Baloutch
• Original Assignee: Essacq Baloutch, Jacqueline Baloutch
• Inventors: Baloutch, Essacq, Baloutch, Jacqueline
• Primary Examiner(s): Orsino, Joseph A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): TUMM, BRIAN
• Application Number:
  US07/146,135
• Time in Patent Office: 477 Days
• Field of Search: 340/905, 340/943, 340/903, 340/996
• US Class Current: 340/905
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/096716 where the received information does not generate an automatic action on the vehicle control
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/096758 where no selection takes place on the transmitted or the received information
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/096783 where the origin of the information is a roadside individual element

Abstract

Road safety installation with emission of sound messages for every type of signalling panel fixed along a road, including a fixed emitter device emitting a coded infrared radiation signal corresponding to the type of signalling panel to which it is associated for every signalling panel along a road and on every vehicle circulating along the road, a receiver device receiving the coded infrared radiation signal (i) delivered by the fixed emitter device on every vehicle and converting the signal into a clear sound message emitted for the attention of the driver of the vehicle; the emitter device feeds an infrared radiation emitter via an encoder, so that the fixed emitter device delivers, in the direction of the vehicles arriving on the road, the coded infrared signal, and a second sensor controlling a normally open switch which is closed in order to start the emitter device in operation, when the sound sensor perceives the noise emitted by the vehicle, and the receiver device comprises an infrared radiation sensor which is mounted on the vehicle, the sensor being connected by a filtering circuit to a decoder of which the output is connected to a selector of the appropriate sound message.

Claims

1. Road safety installation with emission of sound messages, comprising, for every type of signalling panel fixed along a road, a fixed emitter device (1) emitting a coded infrared radiation signal (i) corresponding to the type of signalling panel (P) to which it is associated and, on every vehicle (2) circulating along the road, a receiver device (3) receiving the coded infrared radiation signal (i) delivered by the fixed emitter device (1) and converting the signal into a clear sound message emitted for the attention of the driver of the vehicle, the emitter device (1) comprises source of power (4) feeding, via an encoder (5), an infrared radiation emitter (6), so that the device (1) delivers, in the direction of the vehicles arriving on the road, the coded infrared signal (i), and a sound level detector or sound sensor (7) which controls a normally open switch (7a), which is closed in order to start the emitter device (1) in operation, when the sound sensor (7) perceives the noise (a) emitted by the engine (8) of a vehicle (2), and the receiver device (3) comprises an infrared radiation sensor (9) which is mounted on the vehicle, at the front part thereof, inside or outside, said infrared sensor being connected by a filtering circuit (11) to a decoder (12) of which the output is connected to a selector (13) of the appropriate sound message.

2. Installation according to claim 1, wherein the emitter device (1) comprises a casing (15) in metal or plastic material, of which the front wall (15a) is facing toward the vehicles reaching the spot where panel (P) is situated, and in said front wall (15a) are provided openings in which grilles (18) are mounted said grilles are backed by glass panels (19) and provided with seals to prevent water from penetrating inside the casing (15).

3. Installation according to claim 2, wherein the pairs of grilles (18) and glass panels (19) are respectively placed in an upper opening of the front wall (15a), in front of the infrared radiation emitter (6), and in a lower opening of said wall, in front of the sound sensor (7).

4. Installation according to claim 3, wherein projecting edges (21,22) are respectively provided along the upper edge of the front wall (15a) and proximate to the upper and lower openings.

5. Installation according to claim 4, wherein the upper projecting edge (21) is curved upwardly, whereas the lower projecting edge (22) is curved downwardly, from the front wall (15a).

6. Installation according to claim 2, wherein the infrared radiation emitter (6) is mounted on a device (25) permitting a control of the direction of the emitted infrared radiation signal.

7. Installation according to claim 1, wherein the emitter device (1) comprises means for selectively emitting a second coded infrared signal (i2) in cases of emergency, independently of the first coded infrared signal (i) associated to each panel.

8. Installation according to claim 1, wherein at the rear of every vehicle is mounted an emitter (26) emitting a coded infrared signal (i1) directed towards the back.

9. Installation according to claim 5, wherein the infrared radiation emitter (6) is mounted on a device (25) permitting a control of the direction of the emitted infrared radiation signal.

10. Installation according to claim 9, wherein the emitter device (1) comprises means for selectively emitting a second coded infrared signal (i2) in cases of emergency, independently of the first coded infrared signal (i) associated to each panel.

11. Installation according to claim 10, wherein at the rear of every vehicle is mounted an emitter (26) emitting a coded infrared signal (i1) directed towards the back.