Illuminating device for automotive front grille

• US 4,816,968 A
• Filed: 10/02/1987
• Issued: 03/28/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 03/28/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Koito Manufacturing Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Koito Manufacturing Company Limited
• Inventors: Yamada, Atsushi, Hagiwara, Masaki
• Primary Examiner(s): Husar, Stephen F.
• Application Number:
  US07/103,877
• Time in Patent Office: 543 Days
• Field of Search: 362/32, 362/80, 362/268, 362/297, 362/307, 362/309, 362/310, 362/335, 362/340, 362/79, 362/61
• US Class Current: 362/511
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/2661 mounted on parts having other functions on wheels B60Q1/326
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/28 for indicating front of vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 43/239 plate-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 43/245 emitting light from one or more of its major surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 43/255 Filters

Abstract

An illuminating device for a grille portion between the headlamps of an automobile which is illuminated both day and night to blend the grille with the headlamps. The device includes a clear front panel having a display portion and a step pattern having a lens-like cross section formed in the rear surface of the panel. An inner lens is provided behind the front panel having upwardly slanting sawtooth-like step reflecting structures formed on the front surface of the inner lens and a light-converging structure formed on the rear surface. A light directing plate having a reflecting surface is disposed behind the inner lens. A light source is mounted in a central thick portion of the light directing plate.

Claims

1. An illuminating device provided in the vicinity of automotive headlamps, comprising:

a front panel formed by molding a light transmissible material, said front panel having a display portion and a step pattern having a lens-like cross section formed in the rear surface of said front panel;

an inner lens provided behind said front panel with a predetermined interval therebetween, said inner lens having upwardly slanting sawtooth-like step reflecting structures formed on the front surface of said inner lens and having light-converging structures formed on the rear surface of said inner lens;

a light directing plate formed by molding a light transmissible material and provided behind the rear surface of said inner lens, said light directing plate having a reflecting surface formed on the rear surface thereof; and

light source means provided in a recess in said light directing plate.

2. The illuminating device of claim 1, wherein a thickness of said light directing plate increases towards a center portion thereof.

3. The illuminating device of claim 2, wherein said light source means is disposed inside a recess formed in said center portion of said light directing plate.

4. The illuminating device of claim 1, wherein said light directing plate has a plurality of circular concave dots formed therein.

5. The illuminating device of claim 4, wherein a density of said concave dots varies from rough to fine away from said recess.

6. The illuminating device of claim 1, wherein said light source means comprises a linear light source.

7. The illuminating device of claim 1, wherein said sawtooth structures slant upward by an angle of approximately 45 degrees.

8. The illuminating device of claim 7, wherein reflecting metal coatings are formed on slanting surface portions of said sawtooth structures.

9. The illuminating device of claim 1, wherein said light-converging structures on said rear surface of said inner lens comprise fisheye prisms.

10. The illuminating device of claim 2, wherein said light structures on said rear surface of said inner lens comprise semicircular prisms.

11. The illuminating device of claim 1, further comprising a milk-white semitransparent filter interposed between said inner lens and said light directing plate converting said light source means.

12. An illuminating device of claim 1, wherein said light source means directs light toward said reflecting means through said light transmissible material of said light directing plate.