Method and apparatus for thermally printing data in special fonts on documents like checks

• US 4,818,126 A
• Filed: 12/14/1983
• Issued: 04/04/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 12/14/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: NCR Corporation (NCR Voyix Corporation)
• Original Assignee: NCR Corporation (NCR Voyix Corporation)
• Inventors: Quelch, Alan R., Wilkinson, Philip J., Brooks, Ralf M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wright, Jr., Ernest T.
• Application Number:
  US06/561,449
• Time in Patent Office: 1,938 Days
• Field of Search: 400/120, 400/159, 400/160, 400/161, 400/656, 400/657, 400/601, 400/619, 400/636, 400/642, 400/649, 400/652, 400/653, 400/55, 400/56, 400/105, 400/121, 400/124, 400/247 , 400/248, 400/618, 400/696, 346/76 R, 346/76 L, 346/76 PH, 346/1.1
• US Class Current: 400/120.16
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/325 by selective transfer of ink from ink carrier, e.g. from ink ribbon or sheet
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 25/304 Bodily-movable mechanisms for print heads or carriages movable towards or from paper surface

Abstract

A thermal printing apparatus including a print station, a transport mechanism for positioning a record medium at the print station, an arcuately-shaped platen, a line of printing elements and a thermally responsive ribbon. Relative movement between the platen and the printing elements is effected from a pivot point. Printing in a variety of styles of fonts like E13B is possible on documents like checks or deposit slips, for example. Special spring and wire members facilitate the separation of the ribbon from the document after printing.

Claims

1. A thermal printing apparatus comprising:

a print station;

means for positioning a record medium at said print station;

means for printing on a said record medium positioned at said print station;

said means for printing comprising;

an arcuately-shaped platen;

a line of printing elements;

means for selectively energizing said printing elements in said line of printing elements;

first means for mounting said platen for reciprocal movement between printing and non-printing positions with regard to said print station;

second means for mounting said line of printing elements for pivotal movement about an axis between first and second positions with regard to said print station; and

actuating means coupled to said first and second mounting means to move said platen linearly from said non-printing position to said printing position, and thereafter to pivotally move said line of printing elements through an arc from said first position to said second position so as to maintain said line of printing elements in substantial tangential relationship with said platen during movement of said line of printing elements from said first position to said second position;

said arcuately-shaped platen having a radius of curvature whose center lies at said axis when said platen is moved to said printing position by said actuating means.

2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which said means for printing further comprises a means for supplying a thermally-responsive ribbon to said print station for operative engagement with said record medium and said line of printing elements;

said supplying means also includes a means for facilitating the separation of said ribbon from said record medium; and

said facilitating means includes a member which moves said record medium and said ribbon apart as said platen is moved to said non-printing position; and

said facilitating means further includes a resilient member which is located at said print station and which is at least partially compressed when said line of printing elements is moved from said first position to said second position;

said resilient member expanding from being compressed as said line of printing elements is moved from said second position to said first position to facilitate moving said record medium and said ribbon apart.

3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 2 in which said line of printing elements has a density concentration of 6.06 printing elements per millimeter.

4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 3 in which said actuating means includes a cam line and means for rotating said cam line in timed relationship with said means for selectively energizing said printing elements so as to effect said printing on said record medium.

5. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which said second means includes a lever having spaced arms pivotally supporting said lever between its ends at said axis;

said lever having said line of printing elements associated with one of its said ends with the remaining end thereof being operatively coupled to said actuating means.

6. The apparatus as claimed in claim 5 in which said second means also includes a support having said line of printing elements mounted thereon for operative engagement with said platen when said platen is in said printing position, said second means also including means for pivotally mounting said support on said lever to enable said support to be pivoted at said print station to facilitate the loading of a ribbon at said print station.

7. A thermal printing apparatus comprising:

a print station;

means for positioning a record medium at said print station;

means for printing on a said record medium positioned at said print station;

said means for printing comprising;

an arcuately-shaped platen;

a line of printing elements;

means for selectively energizing said printing elements in said line of printing elements;

first means for mounting said platen for movement between printing and non-printing positions with regard to said print station;

second means for mounting said line of printing elements of pivotal movement about an axis between first and second positions with regard to said print station; and

actuating means coupled to said first and second mounting means to move said platen from said non-printing position to said printing position, and thereafter to pivotally move said line of printing elements from said first position to said second position so as to maintain said line of printing elements in substantial tangential relationship with said platen;

said arcuately-shaped platen having a radius of curvature whose center lies at said axis when said platen is moved to said printing position by said actuating means;

said second means including a lever having spaced arms pivotally supporting said lever between it ends at said axis;

said lever having said line of printing elements associated with one of its said ends with the remaining end thereof being operatively coupled to said actuating means;

said second means also including a support having said line of printing elements mounted thereon for operative engagement with said platen with said platen is in said printing position, said second means also including means for pivotally mounting said support on said lever to enable said support to be pivoted at said print station to facilitate the loading of a ribbon at said print station;

said first means including;

a slide member on which said platen is mounted;

means for mounting said slide member for reciprocal movement to enable said platen to be moved between said printing and non-printing positions; and

means for pivotally supporting sand platen on said slide member comprising;

first and second members extending from said slide member;

a third member extending from said slide member and being slidably mounted therein;

a resilient member biasing said third member away from said member; and

a pin for pivotally mounting said platen between it ends on said third member;

said platen having elongated slots therein to receive first and second pins, respectively, which are mounted in said first and second members, respectively, to thereby limit the movement of said platen away from said slide member while permitting said platen to pivot on said pin on said third member.

8. A method of thermally printing data in association with a thermally responsive ribbon and a record medium at a print station including an arcuately-shaped stationary platen and using a line of printing elements which said printing elements are selectively energizable, comprising the steps of:

(a) positioning said record medium and ribbon at said print station in printing relationship with said line of printing elements and said platen by moving said platen linearly into operative engagement with said line of printing elements;

(b) energizing selected ones of said printing elements to effect at least partial printing of said data on said record medium;

(c) pivoting said line of printing elements in an arc during printing about the now stationary said platen so as to present said line of printing elements to a portion of said record medium yet to be printed upon;

(d) repeating steps b and c as necessary to complete the printing of said data while maintaining said record medium stationary with respect to said platen; and

(e) moving said platen away from said record medium and also moving said record medium and said ribbon apart to facilitate peeling of said ribbon from said record medium.