Smoke generator

• US 4,818,843 A
• Filed: 02/12/1988
• Issued: 04/04/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 02/12/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Edmund Swiatosz
• Original Assignee: Edmund Swiatosz
• Inventors: Swiatosz, Edmund
• Primary Examiner(s): Walberg, Teresa J.
• Application Number:
  US07/155,376
• Time in Patent Office: 417 Days
• Field of Search: 219/271, 219/272, 219/273, 219/274, 219/275, 219/276, 219/300, 219/302, 219/303, 219/305
• US Class Current: 392/397
• CPC Class Codes: A62B 27/00 Methods or devices for testing respiratory or breathing apparatus for high altitudesapparatus for testing gastightness in general G01M
• CPC Class Codes: F24H 1/162 using electrical energy supply
• CPC Class Codes: F41H 9/06 Apparatus for generating artificial fog or smoke screens for producing special effects on stages A63J5/00; smoke-pot projectors, e.g. arranged on vehicles, F42B5/155

Abstract

A smoke generator apparatus has a housing with an electrical pump mounted in the housing and connected to a fluid reservoir filled with a fluid for generating smoke. A coiled electical resistance heating tube is mounted in the housing and forms an electrical resistance in an electrical circuit. The coiled electrical resistance heating tube has a thin coating of an electrical insulating, thermal conducting material, such as a thin coating of boron nitride thereon which electrically isolates the coils of the coiled electrical resistance heating tube while conducting heat through the coils from the hot to the cold end of the coiled electrical resistance heating tube. The coiled electrical resistance heating tube has one end operatively connected to the pump and the other end forming an outlet for dispensing superheated vapors into the ambient air for condensation into smoke particles. A pair of thermostats is mounted at different positions on the coated coiled electrical resistance heating tube for sensing the temperature therein for controlling heater temperature and actuating the pump for pumping the fluid from the reservoir into the resistance heating tube for generating the smoke.

Claims

1. A smoke generator comprising:

A housing;

an electrical power source;

an electric pump mounted in said housing and connected to said electrical power source;

a fluid reservoir mounted in said housing and operatively connected to said pump;

a coiled electrical resistance heating tube mounted in said housing and forming an electrical resistance in an electrical circuit, said coiled electrical resistance heating tube having a thin coating of an electrical insulating, thermal conducting material thereon, said coating containing a boron nitride therein, said coating electrically isolating said coils of said coiled electrical resistance heating tube and conducting heat between cold and hot ends of said coiled electrical resistance heating tube and said coiled electrical resistance heating tube having one end operatively connected to said pump;

smoke outlet means located at another end of said coiled electrical resistance heating tube for directing heated fluid generated in said coiled electrical resistance heating tube therefrom;

sensing means for sensing temperature in at least one position in said coiled electrical resistance heating tube and being positioned adjacent to one end of said coiled electrical resistance heating tube; and

switching means for switching said pump on and off responsive to said sensing means sensing predetermined temperatures, whereby smoke is generated in said coiled electrical resistance heating tube upon said tube reaching a predetermined temperature and said pump being switched on to pump fluid from said reservoir through said coiled electrical resistance heating tube.

2. A smoke generator in accordance with claim 1 in which said comprises coating powdered boron nitride in a binder.

3. A smoke generator in accordance with claim 1 in which said coating comprises powdered boron nitride in a binder of aluminum phosphate.

4. A smoke generator in accordance with claim 1 in which said coating comprises 70% to 90% powdered boron nitride in a binder.

5. A smoke generator in accordance with claim 1 in which said coiled electrical resistance heating tube is made of an alloy of nickel, chromium, and iron.

6. A smoke generator in accordance with claim 1, in which said coiled electrical resistance heating tube is made of stainless steel.

7. A smoke generator in accordance with claim 1, in which said coiled electrical resistance heating tube mounted in said housing is mounted in an insulated container to retain heat from said coiled electrical resistance heating tube therein.

8. A smoke generator in accordance with claim 7 in which the sensing means for sensing the temperature in at least one position in said coiled electrical resistance heating tube is an electrical thermostat.

9. A smoke generator in accordance with claim 8 in which the sensing means for sensing the temperature in at least one position in said coiled electrical resistance heating tube includes two electrical thermostats one said thermostat being positioned adjacent each end portion of said coiled electrical resistance heating tube for sensing the temperature in each end portion of said coiled electrical resistance heating tube.

10. A smoke generator in accordance with claim 7 in which an electrical switch is mounted on said housing and connected in a power line from said power source to connect and disconnect said power source to said coiled electrical resistance heating tubes.

11. A smoke generator in accordance with claim 10 in which one said thermostat actuates said coiled electrical resistance heating tube.

12. A smoke generator in accordance with claim 11 in which a second of said thermostats actuates said electric pump in said housing to supply fluid in said fluid reservoir to said heating tube.

13. A smoke generator in accordance with claim 12 having a connector for a remote control mechanism.

14. A smoke generator in accordance with claim 13 having a remote control mechanism for connecting to said connector for a remote control for actuating said smoke generator remotely.

15. A smoke generator in accordance with claim 14 in which said remote control mechanism has a switch therein connecting said other thermostat therethrough to said electric pump for actuating said pump remotely.

16. A smoke generator in accordance with claim 15 in which said casing has a power on light coupled to said power line and a ready light coupled across said pump and mounted there said casing whereby visual inspection is provided of the condition of said smoke generator.

17. A smoke generator comprising:

A housing;

an electrical power source;

an electric pump mounted in said housing and connected to said electrical power source;

a fluid reservoir mounted in said housing and operatively connected to said pump;

a coiled electrical resistance heating tube mounted in said housing and forming an electrical resistance in an electrical circuit, said coiled electrical resistance heating tube having a thin coating of an electrical insulating, thermal conducting material thereon, said coating containing boran nitride and electrically isolating said coils of said coiled electrical resistance heating tube and conducting heat between cold and hot ends of said coiled electrical resistance heating tube, said coiled electrical resistance heating tube having one end operatively connected to said pump;

smoke outlet means on an other end of said coiled electrical resistance heating tube for heated fluid generated in said coiled electrical resistance heating tube therefrom;

sensing means for sensing temperature in at least one position in said coiled electrical resistance heating tube and being positioned adjacent thereto;

switching means for switching said pump on and off responsive to said sensing means sensing predetermined temperatures, whereby smoke is generated in said coiled electrical resistance heating tube upon said tube reaching a predetermined temperature and said pump being switched on to pump fluid from said reservoir through said coiled electrical resistance heating tube; and

thermostat control means having first and second thermostats, the first thermostat being normally closed and opening upon one end of said coiled electrical resistance heating tube reaching a predetermined temperature and the second thermostat being normally open to block the operation of the electrical pump until the other end of said coiled electrical resistance heating tube reaches a predetermined temperature.

18. A smoke generator in accordance with claim 17 in which said coating comprises powdered boron nitride in a binder.

19. A smoke generator in accordance with claim 18 in which said coiled electrical resistance heating tube is made of nickel, chromium and iron, columbium and molybdenum.

20. A smoke generator in accordance with claim 19 which said coiled electrical resistance heating tube mounted in said housing is mounted in an insulated container to retain heat from said coiled electrical resistance heating tube therein.

21. A smoke generator in accordance with claim 17 in which said coiled electrical resistance heating tube is made of stainless steel.

22. A smoke generator in accordance with claim 17 having a low voltage relay connected to said electric power source and for operating a plurality of low voltage relays for operating said smoke generator, said coiled electrical resistance heating tube mounted in said housing is mounted in an insulated container to retain heat from said coiled electrical resistance heating tube therein.