Electronic endoscope apparatus

• US 4,819,065 A
• Filed: 04/23/1987
• Issued: 04/04/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 05/08/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Olympus Optical Company Ltd. (Olympus Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Olympus Optical Company Ltd. (Olympus Corporation)
• Inventors: Eino, Teruo
• Primary Examiner(s): Britton, Howard W.
• Application Number:
  US07/041,861
• Time in Patent Office: 712 Days
• Field of Search: 358/98, 128/6
• US Class Current: 348/74
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/05 characterised by the image sensor, e.g. camera, being in the distal end portion
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/443 by reading pixels from selected 2D regions of the array, e.g. for windowing or digital zooming
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 3/1562 for selective scanning, e.g. windowing, zooming

Abstract

An electronic endoscope apparatus including an endoscope having a distal end portion in which a solid state image sensor is arranged, a signal-processing circuit for processing an image signal output from the solid state image sensor, and a monitor for displaying, as an endoscopic image, a video signal supplied from the signal-processing circuit. The number of vertical pixels of the solid state image sensor is less than the number of scanning lines displayed on the screen of the monitor, whereby all of the image signals supplied from the solid state image sensor are utilized for the image displayed on the monitor.

Claims

1. An electronic endoscope apparatus comprising:

an endoscope having a distal end portion in which a solid state image sensor including horizontal and vertical pixels is arranged for generating an image signal;

signal circuit means for driving the solid state image sensor, to cause the same to generate the image signal, processing the image signal output from the solid state image sensor, and for generating a video signal; and

display means including a screen for displaying an endoscopic image corresponding to the video signal output from the signal circuit means, by means of a plurality of horizontal scanning lines,

wherein the number of vertical pixels of said solid state image sensor is less than the number of scanning lines displayed on the screen of the display means, and

said signal circuit means drives the solid state image sensor and processes the image signal in such a manner that all of the image signals obtained from the solid state image sensor are displayed on the screen of the display means.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said signal circuit means includes means for supplying the solid state image sensor with a horizontal driving signal having a horizontal period corresponding to the endoscopic image displayed on the screen of the display means.

3. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said signal circuit means includes means for supplying the solid state image sensor with a vertical driving signal having a vertical period corresponding to the endoscopic image displayed on the screen of the display means.

4. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said signal circuit means includes character generator means for outputting a character signal which is mixed with the video signal corresponding to the endoscopic image displayed on the display means.

5. An apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said display means displays the character signal in an area of the screen other than an image display area for the endoscopic image.

6. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said signal circuit means includes drive means for supplying a drive signal to the solid state image sensor, and signal processing means for processing the image signal output from the solid state image sensor.

7. An apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said drive means is means for generating a horizontal driving pulse and a vertical driving pulse which each include a driving period corresponding to each of width and height of an image display area in which the endoscopic image is displayed.

8. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said signal circuit means includes memory means which stores the image signal output from the solid state image sensor and corresponding to the endoscopic image displayed on the screen of the display means, and read-out means for reading out the image signal from the memory means.

9. An apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said read-out means is means for outputting an address signal indicative of a predetermined display position on the screen of the display means to said memory means.

10. An apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said read-out means is means for outputting the address signal to the memory means, for reading out the image signal in such a manner that the endoscopic image is displayed on the screen at a location biased to one side thereof.

11. An apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said read-out means is means for outputting the address signal to the memory means, for reading out the image signal in such a manner that the endoscopic image is displayed in a central portion of the screen.