Absorbent body with semipermeable membrane

• US 4,820,293 A
• Filed: 07/25/1983
• Issued: 04/11/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 12/11/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Carl G. Kamme
• Original Assignee: Carl G. Kamme
• Inventors: Kamme, Carl G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rosenbaum, C. Fred
• Application Number:
  US06/525,046
• Time in Patent Office: 2,087 Days
• Field of Search: 128/155, 128/156, 604/368
• US Class Current: 604/368
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/01029 made of multiple layers
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/01034 characterised by a property
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/53704 the layer having an inhibiting function on liquid propagation
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/00217 not adhering to the wound
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/00387 skin protection
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/00604 Multilayer
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 15/26 Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives thereof A61L15/225 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 15/28 Polysaccharides or their derivatives A61L15/225 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 15/60 Liquid-swellable gel-forming materials, e.g. super-absorbents
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 1/12 Cellulose acetate
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 1/18 Cellulose nitrate , i.e. nitrocellulose
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 69/00 Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 77/00 Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of polyhydrazides C08L79/06; of polyamideimides or polyamide acids C08L79/08; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 81/06 Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones

Abstract

Absorbent body consisting of a fluid-absorbing substance (1) which is enclosed in a jacket (2,5), and outside the jacket a fluid-absorbing layer (3), e.g. cellulose wadding, at least on the portion of the jacket intended to face the fluid-discharging region, and possibly outside this layer a wound-protecting layer (4), at least a portion (2) of the jacket, which is in contact with the absorbent layer (3), being made of a semipermeable membrane film which is permeable to the fluid discharged from the fluid-discharging region but which is not permeable to the fluid-absorbing substance, the remainder of said jacket (5) consisting of a liquid-tight material.

Claims

1. An absorbent body for absorbing a fluid from a fluid-discharging region, comprising:

an absorbent layer adapted to absorb said fluid;

a jacket which is positioned immediately to contact with said absorbent layer, at least a portion of the jacket which is facing said absorbent layer been made of a micro-porous semi-permeable membrane film, which is permeable to said fluid discharged from said fluid-discharging region and absorbed by said absorbent layer, the remainder of said jacket being made of a liquid-tight material;

a fluid absorbent substance causing osmotic activity being enclosed in said jacket and adapted to absorb said fluid, said membrane film being non-permeable to said fluid-absorbing substance;

said semi-permeable membrane being liquid-tight when the osmotic pressure differential across said membrane is zero and being permeable to said fluid due to an osmotic pressure differential across said membrane.

2. An absorbent body according to claim 1, further comprising a wound-protecting layer provided outside said absorbent layer.

3. An absorbent body according to claim 1, wherein said fluid-absorbing substance is a substance which is solid and turns to liquid upon absorption of fluid.

4. An absorbent body according to claim 1, wherein said fluid-absorbing subtance is a liquid.

5. An absorbent body according to claim 1, wherein the fluid-absorbing substance comprises polyethylene glycol with a molecular weight of 500 to 80,000.

6. An absorbent body according to claim 5, wherein the polyethylene glycol has a molecular weight of about 1500 to 20,000.

7. An absorbent body according to claim 6, wherein the polyethylene glycol has a molecular weight of about 20,000.

8. An absorbent body according to claim 1, wherein the fluid-absorbing substance comprises a polymer of a sugar with a molecular weight of 10,000 to 400,000.

9. An absorbent body according to claim 8, wherein the polymer is a polymer of glucose.

10. An absorbent body according to claim 9, wherein the polymer is a dextran having a molecular weight of about 70,000.

11. An absorbent body according to claim 1, wherein the fluid-absorbing substance comprises 5 to 50 percent by weight of polyethylene glycol with a molecular weight of 500 to 80,000 or a polymer of a sugar with a molecular weight of 10,000 to 400,000.

12. An absorbent body according to claim 1, wherein the semi-permeable membrane has a pore size of 0.001-0.5 micrometer.

13. An absorbent body according to claim 12, wherein the semi-permeable membrane has a pore size of 0.001-0.01 micrometer.

14. An absorbent body according to claim 13, wherein the semi-permeable membrane has a pore size of about 0.01 micrometer.

15. An absorbent body according to claim 12, wherein the semi-permeable membrane consists of cellulose nitrate or cellulose acetate.

16. An absorbent body according to claim 12, wherein the semi-permeable membrane consists of cellulose acetate butyrate, a polycarbonate, a polyamide, or a polysulphon.

17. An absorbent body according to claim 12, wherein the semi-permeable membrane consists essentially of fibre glass, polytetrafluoroethylene, cellulose, or regenerated cellulose.

18. An absorbent body according to claim 17, wherein the cellulose membrane is mechanically reinforced by impregnation with polyacrylate.

19. An absorbant body according to claim 12, wherein the semi-permeable membrane consists of cellophane with a polymerization number of 300-500.

20. An absorbent body according to claim 12, wherein the semi-permeable membrane is a plastic film.

21. An absorbent body according to claim 20, wherein the plastic film is an acrylated film with hydrophilic groups, a copolymer of vinylacetateacrylate containing hydrophilic groups or a copolymer of ethylene-vinyl acetate containing hydrophilic groups.

22. An absorbent body according to claim 20, wherein the plastic film is provided with a fibre reinforcement.

23. An absorbent body according to claim 21, wherein the fibre-reinforcements is spun-bonded or non-woven material with an area weight of 20 to 50 g/cm².