High temperature industrial fabrics

• US 4,820,571 A
• Filed: 07/12/1983
• Issued: 04/11/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 07/12/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Astenjohnson Incorporated (Astenjohnson Holdings Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Asten Group, Inc.
• Inventors: Searfass, Harry I.
• Primary Examiner(s): MCCAMISH, MARION E
• Application Number:
  US06/513,047
• Time in Patent Office: 2,100 Days
• Field of Search: 428/224, 428/225, 428/257, 428/258, 428/911, 428/524, 428/245, 428/259, 139/420 R, 139/383 H, 139/425 A, 139/383 R, 139/420 A, 528/125, 528/174, 264/176 F
• US Class Current: 442/189
• CPC Class Codes: D21F 1/0036 Multi-layer screen-cloths
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 442/3065 Including strand which is of specific structural definition
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 442/3179 Woven fabric is characterized by a particular or differential weave other than fabric in which the strand denier or warp/weft pick count is specified
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 442/3976 Including strand which is stated to have specific attributes [e.g., heat or fire resistance, chemical or solvent resistance, high absorption for aqueous composition, water solubility, heat shrinkability, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 442/3984 Strand is other than glass and is heat or fire resistant

Abstract

An industrial fabric of woven monofilament threads comprised of a melt extrudable polyaryletherketone having improved high temperature resistance and hydrolysis resistance at elevated temperatures, such fabric exhibiting a high modulus of elongation making it particularly suitable for high temperature-high speed conveying applications in various industrial processing.

Claims

1. A papermaker'"'"'s fabric having machine direction and cross machine direction threads interwoven with one another in a repeated pattern and finished into an endless belt with the threads of the belt being thermally set after weaving to stabilize the fabric, wherein certain of the threads are monofilaments of a melt extrudable polyaryletherketone selected from the group consisting of polyetherketones having repeating units of --φ

--O--φ

--CO--, --φ

--O--φ

--CO-- and/or --φ

--O--φ

--CO--φ

--O--.

2. A papermaker'"'"'s dryer fabric comprised of machine direction and cross machine direction threads interwoven with one another in a repeated pattern and thermally set after weaving to stabilize the fabric with a fabric open area between the range of more than 10% but less than 40% of the total fabric area, wherein certain of said threads are monofilaments of a melt extrudable polyaryletherketone consisting essentially of polyetheretherketone having repeat units of --φ

--O--φ

--CO--φ

--O--.

3. The fabric of claim 2, wherein said machine direction threads have a nominal diameter of 0.016 inches.

4. The fabric of claim 3 wherein said cross machine direction yarns have a normal diameter of 0.016 inches.

5. The fabric of claim 2 wherein said fabric is flat woven with a mesh count of 72 warp threads per inch at the reed.

6. The fabric of claim 5 wherein said machine direction threads have a normal diameter of 0.016 inches.

7. The fabric of claim 6 wherein said cross machine direction yarns have a nominal diameter of 0.016 inches.

8. The fabric of claim 2 wherein said monofilament threads have a thermal resistance of 90% retention of tensile strength after exposure to temperatures of up to 500°

F.

9. The fabric of claim 2, wherein said fabric is a single layer fabric.

10. The fabric of claim 9 wherein said fabric has an open area between the range of 15 to 40 percent of total fabric area.

11. The fabric of claim 10 wherein said fabric has a hydrolysis resistance of maintaining substantially all of its initial tensile strength after exposure to moist heat of about 260°

F. at 20 pounds per square inch for at least 72 hours.

12. The fabric of claim 11 wherein said fabric has a caustic resistance of maintaining at least 90 percent of the initial tensile strength.

13. The fabric of claim 2 wherein said fabric is at least a two ply fabric.

14. The fabric of claim 13 wherein said fabric has a hydrolysis resistance of maintaining substantially all of its initial tensile strength after exposure to moist heat of about 260°

F. at 20 pounds per square inch for at least 72 hours.

15. The fabric of claim 14 wherein said fabric has a caustic resistance of maintaining at least 90 percent of the initial tensile strength.

16. The fabric according to claim 15 wherein said two ply weave is a balanced weave.

17. The fabric of claim 2 wherein said machine direction threads have a nominal diameter of 0.016 inches.

18. The fabric of claim 17 wherein said cross machine direction yarns have a nominal diameter of 0.016 inches.

19. The fabric of claim 2 wherein said threads of the belt are thermally set at a temperature greater than 400°

F.

20. A papermaker'"'"'s dryer fabric having machine direction and cross machine direction threads interwoven with one another in a repeated pattern and finished into an endless belt with the threads of the belt being thermally set after weaving to stabilize the fabric, wherein certain of the threads are of polyetheretherketone having hydrolysis resistance of maintaining at least 90% of the initial tensile strength after exposure to moist heat of 260°

F. at 20 pounds per square inch for at least 72 hours.

21. A papermaker'"'"'s dryer fabric belt having machine direction and cross machine threads interwoven in a repeated pattern, wherein certain of the threads are of polyetheretherketone having repeating units essentially of --φ

--O--φ

--CO--φ

--O.