Bus bar arrangement for an electrically heated transparency

• US 4,820,902 A
• Filed: 12/28/1987
• Issued: 04/11/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 12/28/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: PPG Industries Incorporated (Nouryon BV)
• Original Assignee: PPG Industries Incorporated (Nouryon BV)
• Inventors: Gillery, F. Howard
• Primary Examiner(s): Bartis, Anthony
• Application Number:
  US07/138,008
• Time in Patent Office: 470 Days
• Field of Search: 219/203, 219/522, 219/547, 219/543, 219/345, 338/308, 338/309, 52/171
• US Class Current: 219/203
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10036 comprising two outer glass sheets
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10174 Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10761 containing vinyl acetal
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/013 Heaters using resistive films or coatings
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/016 Heaters using particular connecting means
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 3/84 Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 3/86 the heating conductors being embedded in the transparent or reflecting material H05B3/845 takes precedence

Abstract

An electrically heated transparency such as may be employed in a vehicle to provide defrosting, deicing, or defogging capability for the vehicle windows includes a transparent, electroconductive, heat-producing coating, e.g., a film including silver, on a major surface of a transparent sheet, e.g., a glass sheet. First and second bus bars contact the coating along first and second opposite edge portions of the transparency. A pair of electroconductive extensions extend from opposite ends of the second bus bar to a location near the first edge portion along third and fourth edge portions of the transparency, with the extensions being electrically insulated from the coating and the first bus bar. Terminal areas of the extensions and the first bus bar are connected to a power source. The extensions reduce the power losses in the bus bars, produce a more uniform heating pattern, and provide redundancy should one of the extensions fail.

Claims

1. An electrically heated transparency comprising:

a transparent sheet, a transparent electroconductive coating on a major surface of the sheet, a first bus bar in contact with the coating along a first edge portion of the sheet, a second bus bar in contact with the coating along a second edge portion of the sheet opposite the first edge portion, an electroconductive extension extending from each end of the second bus bar to the first edge portion along third and fourth edge portions respectively, the extensions being electrically insulated from the coating.

2. The transparency of claim 1 wherein at least one of the extensions further extends along at least a portion of the first edge portion substantially parallel to and electrically insulated from the first bus bar.

3. The transparency of claim 2 wherein the first bus bar and both extensions are provided with terminal portions closely adjacent to each other at the first edge portion for connection to a source of electric current.

4. The transparency of claim 3 wherein both of the extensions further extend along a portion of the first edge portion substantially parallel to and electrically insulated from the first bus bar.

5. The transparency of claim 4 wherein the terminal portions are in a center portion of the first edge portion.

6. The transparency of claim 1 wherein the transparent sheet is glass.

7. The transparency of claim 6 comprising a lamination of at least one glass sheet and at least one plastic sheet.

8. The transparency of claim 7 wherein the coating and the bus bars are between the glass sheet and a plastic sheet.

9. The transparency of claim 8 wherein the transparent sheet is curved.

10. The transparency of claim 1 wherein the transparent sheet is plastic.

11. The transparency of claim 1 wherein the coating includes silver.