Video system, method and apparatus

• US 4,821,101 A
• Filed: 02/19/1987
• Issued: 04/11/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 02/19/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hasbro Inc., John D. Perkins
• Original Assignee: ISIX Incorporated
• Inventors: Short, Michael P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Britton, Howard W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kostak, Victor R.
• Application Number:
  US07/016,671
• Time in Patent Office: 782 Days
• Field of Search: 358/181, 358/185, 358/147, 358/145, 358/143, 358/160, 358/142, 358/88, 358/89, 358/102, 358/183
• US Class Current: 348/705
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/00 Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions gaming systems which provide a financial reward G07F17/32
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/203 Image generating hardware
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/41 Flat as opposed to hierarchical combination, e.g. library of tapes or discs, CD changer, or groups of record carriers that together store one title
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/90 Tape-like record carriers
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/024 on tapes G11B27/028, G11B27/029 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/028 with computer assistance
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/031 Electronic editing of digitised analogue information signals, e.g. audio or video signals
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/032 on tapes G11B27/036, G11B27/038 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/10 Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/107 of operating tapes
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/28 by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording G11B27/22 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/3054 Vertical Interval Time code [VITC]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/45 Picture in picture , e.g. displaying simultaneously another television channel in a region of the screen
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/9305 involving the mixing of the reproduced video signal with a non-recorded signal, e.g. a text signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/802 involving processing of the sound signal H04N9/806, H04N9/835 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8216 using time division multiplex

Abstract

An improved system, apparatus and method are disclosed for interleaving selected video fields of multiple displayable programs to facilitate viewer selection of which programs to display. Selected video fields are stored and continuously displayed until a new, successive video field is selected to update the currently stored video field. In this manner, a sequence of rapidly updated, fixed or frozen video fields provides the appearance of continuous movement of displayed images. Audio signals are included in the video fields of displayable programs to provide audio signals in synchronism with selected video fields. The sequence of interleaved video fields may be assembled in real time or stored as a video tape recording, and the information need to re-assemble correlated video fields of a selector displayable program from the sequence of interleaved video fields is included in the horizontal scans or traces of each video field in the sequence.

Claims

1. Apparatus for forming multi-program composite video display signals from the video display signals from at least three sources of displayable programs, the apparatus comprising:

switch means having an output and having inputs coupled to receive the video display signals from said at least three sources for displaying successive fields of the individual displayable programs, said switch means being operable in at least three operating states for selecting in each operating state a video display signal for displaying a field of the displayable program from one of said at least three sources;

control means coupled to control the operating state of the switch means for altering the operating state thereof to couple said output in selectable sequence to receive at a selected input the video display signal for displaying one field of a displayable program from the one of said at least three sources that is coupled to such selected input for producing at said output a composite video display signal which includes an arbitrary sequence of interleaved video display signals from separate ones of said at least three sources, each such video display signal for displaying one field of one displayable program.

2. Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein:

the inputs of said switch means are coupled to receive video display signals from at least three sources of individual displayable programs, and

said control means alters the operating state of the switch means to couple the output thereof for producing at said output a composite video display signal having a succession of interleaved video display signals, each for displaying one field of one displayable program from one of said at least three sources in selected succession.

11. The method according to claim 1 wherein in the step of reproducing, the retrieved audio information is reproduced substantially over the vertical synchronizing interval.

3. Apparatus for producing a composite video signal for displaying selectable successive video fields of a plurality of displayable programs, the apparatus comprising:

means producing a plurality of horizontal traces of video field information for displaying selected video fields of each of the displayable programs; and

coder means coupled to said means for including on selected horizontal traces of the video field information for each video field of each selectable displayable program non-displayable coded signals representative of the selectable program and the successive field thereof for designating the entire field of a selected program for display in response to detection of said coded signals in the video field information of said designated field.

4. Apparatus

for producing a composite video signal for displaying selectable successive video fields of a plurality of displayable program, the apparatus comprising:

means producing a plurality of horizontal traces of video field information for displaying selected video fields of each of the displayable programs; and

coder means coupled to said means for including on selected horizontal traces of the video field information for each video field of each selectable displayable program non-displayable coded signals representative of the selectable program and the successive field thereof for designating the entire field of a selected program for display in response to detection of said coded signals in the video field information of said designated field; and

said coded signals representative of program and field designations being included on selected ones of the tenth through twentieth horizontal traces of a video field.

5. Apparatus for producing a composite video signal for selectively displaying successive video fields of a displayable program, the apparatus comprising:

means for producing a plurality of horizontal traces of video field information for displaying successive video fields of the displayable program; and

circuit means coupled to said means for interposing on selected horizontal traces of said video field information for successive video fields of the displayable program a compressed selection of audio signal information over an interval longer than the interval of the selected horizontal traces.

6. Apparatus as in claim 5 for producing a composite video signal for displaying successive fields of a plural number of displayable programs, wherein

said means produces a sequence of video field information for successive video fields of the plural number of displayable programs in which each video field includes a plurality of horizontal traces, and wherein

said circuit means interposes a compressed selection of audio signal information for each of the plural number of displayable programs on selected horizontal traces of said video field information.

7. A method of producing composite video signals for selectively displaying successive video fields in vertical synchronizing intervals of a displayable program, the method comprising the steps of:

producing a plurality of horizontal traces of video field information for displaying successive video fields of the displayable program;

interposing on selected horizontal traces of said video field information for successive video fields of the displayable program a compressed selection of audio information over an interval longer than the interval of the selected horizontal traces.

8. The method according to claim 7 wherein in the step of interposing, the selection of audio information over the interval substantially between vertical synchronizing intervals is compressed for interposition upon a selected horizontal trace.

9. A method of reproducing compressed audio information on selected horizontal traces of composite video signals for displaying successive video fields in vertical synchronizing intervals of a displayable program, the method comprising the steps of:

10. detecting the selected horizontal trace and retrieving audio information from the selected horizontal trace within the interval thereof;

and

reproducing the retrieved audio information over a substantially longer interval.