Method and apparatus for sequential control of analogue signals

• US 4,821,167 A
• Filed: 03/02/1987
• Issued: 04/11/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 03/02/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Vickers ESD Incorporated (Eaton Corporation PLC.)
• Original Assignee: Cincinnati Milacron Incorporated (Milacron Incorporated)
• Inventors: Wiebe, Harold D.
• Primary Examiner(s): RUGGIERO, JOSEPH F
• Application Number:
  US07/020,308
• Time in Patent Office: 771 Days
• Field of Search: 364/178, 364/179, 364/600, 364/602, 364/138, 364/139, 340/347 SH, 318/636
• US Class Current: 700/9
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/054 Input/output
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/1127 Selector for I-O, multiplex for I-O
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/1151 Fast scanning of I-O to put I-O status in image table
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/1161 Signal processing, detect or deliver analog signals
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/1163 Multiplexer for analog signals
• CPC Class Codes: G06J 1/00 Hybrid computing arrangements digitally-programmed analogue computers G06G7/06

Abstract

A method and apparatus are provided for managing a plurality of analogue signals for digital control. Analogue input signals received from a process are periodically sampled and converted to digital input signals for access by a digital control. Digital output signals produced by the digital control are converted to analogue output signals and stored for continuous availability to a controlled process. The sampling and conversion of analogue input signals as well as the conversion and storage of analogue output signals is conducted asynchronously relative to the activity of the digital control by a predetermined program of control signals repetitively produced in response to a clock signal.

Claims

1. A method of process control wherein a continuous process is controlled by a digital control receiving sets of digital input signals and producing sets of digital output signals, the process being monitored and controlled by a plurality of analog process signals including analog input signals representing values of process parameters and analog output signals representing values of controllable process variables, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) repetitively producing, asynchronously with activity of the digital control, clock signal at a predetermined repetition rate;

(b) translating the plurality of analog process signals between the continuous process and the digital control in response to the clock signal by executing the steps of;

(i) periodically storing samples of a plurality of analog input signals;

(ii) periodically producing a set of digital input signals in response to a selected stored analog input signal sample; and

(iii) periodically storing an analog output signal in response to a set of digital output signals.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of storing samples of plurality of analogue input signals further comprises the steps of:

(a) periodically producing in response to the clock signal a sample signal for sampling a plurality of analogue input signals; and

(b) storing an instantaneous value of each of the plurality of analogue input signals in response to the sample signal.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of producing a set of digital input signals further comprises the steps of:

(a) periodically producing a set of input select signals in response to the clock signal, the set of input select signals identifying a selected stored analogue input signal sample;

(b) selecting the identified stored analogue input signal sample in response to the set of input select signals; and

(c) converting the selected analog input signal sample to a set of digital input signals.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the step of converting the selected analogue input signal sample to a set of digital input signals further comprises the steps of:

(a) periodically producing a convert signal in response to the clock signal, the convert signal enabling the conversion of an analogue signal to a set of digital signals; and

(b) converting the selected analogue input signal sample to a set of digital input signals in response to the convert signal.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of storing an analog output signal further comprises the steps of:

(a) periodically producing a set of output select signals in response to the clock signals, the set of output select signals identifying a selected signal store;

(b) converting a set of digital output signals to an analogue output signal; and

(c) storing the analog output signal in the selected signal store.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the step of converting the set of digital output signals to an analogue output signal further comprises the steps of:

(a) periodically producing a digital to analogue write signal in response to the clock signal, the digital to analogue write signal enabling the conversion of a set of digital signals to an analogue signal; and

(b) converting the set of digital output signals to an analogue output signal in response to the digital to analogue write signal.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the means for translating the plurality of analogue process signals further comprises:

(a) an addressable storage means in which are stored at predetermined locations;

(i) sample signals for sampling a plurality of analogue input signals;

(ii) sets of input select signals, each set of input select signals identifying a selected stored analogue input signal sample;

(iii) convert signals for enabling conversion of an analogue signal to a set of digital signals;

(iv) digital to analogue write signals for enabling conversion of a set of digital signals to an analogue signal;

(v) sets of output select signals, each set of output select signals identifying a selected analogue signal store; and

(b) an address counter responsive to the clock signal for sequentially generating address signals representing the predetermined locations thereby periodically producing a sample signal, a set of input select signals, a convert signal, a digital to analogue write signal, and a set of output select signals.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the means for periodically storing samples of a plurality of analogue input signals further comprises means responsive to the sample signal for storing a plurality of analogue input signal samples.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the means for storing a plurality of analogue input signal samples further comprises:

(a) a plurality of storage capacitors; and

(b) means responsive to the sample signal for temporarily connecting each analogue input signal to a storage capacitor.

11. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the means for periodically producing a set of digital input signals further comprises:

(a) means responsive to the set of input select signals for selecting a stored analogue input signal sample; and

(b) means responsive to the convert signal for converting the selected stored analogue input signal sample to a set of digital input signals.

12. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the means for periodically storing an analogue output signal further comprises:

(a) means responsive to the digital to analogue write signal for converting a set of digital output signals to an analogue output signal; and

(b) means responsive to the set of output select signals for storing the analogue output signal in the selected analogue signal store.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein the means for storing the analogue output signal further comprises:

(a) a plurality of storage capacitors; and

(b) means responsive to the set of output select signals for coupling the analogue output signal to a storage capacitor identified by the set of output select signals.

7. An apparatus for process control wherein a continuous process is controlled by a digital control receiving sets of digital input signals and producing sets of digital output signals, the process being monitored and controlled by a plurality of analog process signals including analog input signals representing values of process parameters and analog output signals representing values of controllable process variables, the apparatus comprising:

(a) means for repetitively producing, asynchronously with activity of the digital control, a clock signal at a predetermined repetition rate;

(b) means responsive to the clock signal for translating the plurality of analog process signals between the continuous process and the digital control including;

(i) means for periodically storing samples of a plurality of analog input signals;

(ii) mean for periodically producing a set of digital input signals in response to a selected stored analog input signal sample; and

(iii) means for periodically storing an analog output signal in response to a set of digital output signals.