Method of navigating among program menus using a graphical menu tree

• US 4,821,211 A
• Filed: 11/19/1987
• Issued: 04/11/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 11/19/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Torres, Robert J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Paschall, M. H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Wysocki, A. Jonathan
• Application Number:
  US07/122,861
• Time in Patent Office: 509 Days
• Field of Search: 364/300, 364/521, 364/522, 364/518-520, 340/747, 340/717, 340/750
• US Class Current: 715/853
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0482 Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/10 Text processing natural language analysis G06F40/20; semantic analysis G06F40/30; processing or translation of natural language G06F40/40
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 345/902 Menu display

Abstract

The menu hierarchy of one or more computer programs on one or more computer systems is visually displayed in a graphical tree structure to facilitate the navigation by a user from one menu in a hierarchical structure of menus to another. Navigation from one menu to another is accomplished by selecting a menu in the graphical menu tree using a pointing device. The navigation may be from one menu to another in the hierarchy of one application program in a computer system or from one menu in the program to a specific menu in the hierarchy of another application program in the computer system or in another computer system. The benefits of the technique are expanded function for intra and interwindow navigation, enhanced learning of the computer system by visual presentation of capabilities and structure, and reduced learning requirements for the user to achieve navigation.

Claims

1. A method for the interactive visual presentation in graphical form of the menu hierarchy of one or more computer programs on one or more computer systems and navigation from one menu in the hierarchy to another comprising the steps of:

while displaying a menu in a currently active computer program, monitoring a user input requesting the display of a menu hierarchy, and in response to said input, displaying the menu hierarchy of said currently active computer program in a graphical tree structure;

highlighting in the graphical tree structure the menu displayed at the time the user requested the display of the menu hierarchy; and

monitoring the position of a pointing device on said graphical tree structure and, in response to a selection by a user input, performing an operation on a menu in said hierarchy at the position of said pointing device.

2. The method recited in claim 1 wherein said one computer system is a multitasking system in which more than one computer program can be active at any given time, said step of displaying further including displaying the menu hierarchies in graphical tree structures of all computer programs installed on said one computer system.

3. The method recited in claim 2 further comprising the steps of:

in response to a user input requesting the display of a menu hierarchy, opening a window for the display of said graphical tree structures; and

in response to a user input selecting a menu in a computer program other than said currently active program, opening a window and activating the program in which said menu is selected if said program is not already active.

4. The method recited in claim 1 wherein said one computer system is connected to at least one other computer system, said step of displaying further including displaying the menu hierarchies in graphical tree structures of all computer programs installed on said other computer system.

5. The method recited in claim 4 further comprising the steps of:

in response to a user input selecting a menu in a graphical tree structure of a computer program installed on said other computer system, initiating a log on procedure to said other computer system if the computer system is not already logged on; and

activating the computer program in which the menu is selected after the log on procedure is completed.

6. The method recited in claim 1 wherein said one computer system is a multitasking system in which more then one computer program can be active at any given time and said one computer system is connected to at least one other computer system, the step of displaying further including displaying the menu hierarchies in graphical tree structures of all computer programs installed on said one computer system and installed on said other computer system.

7. The method recited in claim 6 further comprising the steps of:

in response to a user input requesting the display of a menu hierarchy, opening a window for the display of said graphical tree structures;

in response to a user input selecting a menu in a computer program other than said currently active program, checking to determine if said computer program is installed on said one computer system;

if said computer program is installed on another computer system, initiating a log on procedure to said other computer system if the computer system is not already logged on; and

activating the computer program in which the menu is selected if installed on said one computer system or after the log on procedure is completed if installed on said other computer system.

8. The method recited in claim 1 wherein the step of performing an operation on a menu in said hierarchy comprises the step of displaying said menu.

9. The method recited in claim 1 wherein the step of performing an operation on a menu in said hierarchy comprises the step of deleting the selected menu from the menu hierarchy.

10. The method recited in claim 1 wherein the step of performing an operation on a menu in said hierarchy comprises the step of moving the selected menu from one position in the menu hierarchy to another position in the menu hierarchy.

11. The method recited in claim 1 wherein the step of performing an operation on a menu in said hierarchy comprises the step of copying the selected menu at another position in the menu hierarchy.

12. The method recited in claim 1 wherein the step of performing an operation on a menu in said hierarchy comprises one of the steps of displaying the menu, deleting the menu from the hierarchy, moving the menu from one position in the menu hierarchy to another position in the menu hierarchy, or copying the selected menu to another position in the menu hierarchy, depending on a selection made by the user.