Ultrasonic detector

• US 4,821,558 A
• Filed: 05/01/1987
• Issued: 04/18/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 05/01/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hospira Incorporated (Pfizer Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Abbott Laboratories
• Inventors: Lawless, Michael, Fellingham, George H., Pastrone, John
• Primary Examiner(s): Levy, Stewart J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Arana, Louis M.
• Application Number:
  US07/045,951
• Time in Patent Office: 718 Days
• Field of Search: 73/19, 73/23, 73/24, 73/61 R, 128/DIG. 13, 604/123, 604/124
• US Class Current: 73/19.03
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/365 Air detectors A61M5/1684 takes precedence; in extracorporeal blood circuits A61M1/3626
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2291/02433 Gases in liquids, e.g. bubbles, foams
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2291/102 one emitter, one receiver
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 29/032 by measuring attenuation of acoustic waves
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 29/036 by measuring frequency or resonance of acoustic waves
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 29/223 Supports, positioning or alignment in fixed situation mounting transducers per se G10K11/004
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 29/24 Probes transducers for acoustic waves B06B, G10K; for measuring G01H
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 29/28 providing acoustic coupling , e.g. water impedance matching G10K11/02
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 29/348 with frequency characteristics, e.g. single frequency signals, chirp signals measuring frequency of mechanical vibrations or acoustic waves in general G01H1/06, G01H3/04; measuring frequency or analysing frequency spectra G01R23/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 29/46 by spectral analysis, e.g. Fourier analysis or wavelet analysis spectral signal processing per se G06F17/14

Abstract

An ultrasonic detector for detecting air in a fluid. A fluid pumping cassette includes an elastomeric member that defines three sides of a fluid passageway, a base of the cassette defining the other side. Resilient lobes on the elastomeric member extend outwardly in opposite directions on each side of the passageway, directly contacting an ultrasonic sound generator on one side and a piezoelectric sound receiver on the opposite side, the direct contact enhancing transmission of an ultrasound signal through the elastomeric member to facilitate detection of an air bubble in the fluid passage.

Claims

1. An air-in-line detector assembly, comprising:

a supporting structure for the air-in-line detector;

an elastomeric member that cooperates with the supporting structure to define a fluid passageway, said elastomeric member having a pair of resilient lobes extending in opposite directions about the fluid passageway;

an ultrasonic sound generator comprising a first transducer, said first transducer being disposed in contact with one lobe of the elastomeric member and

an ultrasonic sound receiver comprising a second transducer, said second transducer being disposed in contact with the other lobe of the elastomeric member, spacedly positioned apart from and facing said sound generator,

said elastomeric member being positioned between said sound generator and receiver, and said sound generator and receiver being so spaced such that said lobes are compressed inwardly of said elastomeric member to insure that each lobe maintains close direct contact with one of said first and second transducers.

2. An apparatus for detecting air in a fluid pumping cassette having a fluid inlet, a fluid outlet, and a rigid housing formed of two housing portions with an elastomeric sheet sealed therebetween, comprising:

a portion of said elastomeric sheet extending through an opening in one of said housing portions, and together with the housing portions, defining a fluid passage, one end of said fluid passage being in fluid communication with said fluid inlet, the other end of said fluid passage being in communication with said fluid outlet; and

a source of oscillating energy, and a receiver of oscillating energy spaced apart from said energy source, said elastomeric sheet portion being disposed between said energy source and receiver and in contact with both, so that a liquid within the fluid passage provides more efficient coupling of the oscillating energy from the source to the receiver than does air.

3. The apparatus as recited in claim 2 wherein said energy source is an ultrasonic generator and said energy receiver is an ultrasonic receiver.

4. The apparatus as recited in claim 3 wherein said elastomeric sheet portion includes a pair of lobes extending in opposite directions so as to contact said source and receiver intimately.