Thermally-powered active master and passive satellite air diffuser system
First Claim
1. A thermally-powered, master diffuser comprising:
- a diffuser housing having an air supply inlet for receipt of supply air, into said housing, an air discharge master outlet for the discharge of air from said housing into a space outside said housing, and an air discharge auxiliary outlet for discharge of air from said housing to a slave diffuser to be coupled to said auxiliary outlet;
a damper assembly movably mounted in said housing at a position between said supply inlet and both of said master outlet and said auxiliary outlet for simultaneous control of the flow of air from said supply inlet into said housing and out of said housing through said master outlet and said auxiliary outlet;
thermal sensor-actuator means mounted proximate said master outlet and said damper assembly and responsive to sensed air temperature to move said damper assembly to simultaneously modulate the air flow discharged from said master outlet and said auxiliary outlet; and
air induction means positioned proximate said sensor-actuator means and inducing the flow of air from said space to said sensor-actuator means for control of the position of said damper assembly by sensing the temperature of air from said space.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A thermally-powered active master and passive satellite or slave diffuser system is disclosed. The system includes a master diffuser (24) with a displaceable damper assembly (41) mounted in the diffuser housing (31) and a thermal sensor-actuator assembly (46) positioned proximate the damper assembly (41) and proximate the master outlet (34, 58). An induction channel (47) communicates secondary air from proximate the master discharge outlet (34, 58) to the thermal sensor-actuator assembly (46) for accurate control of modulation by the damper assembly (41) of air flow to both the master (24) and passive slave (26) diffusers. The thermal sensor-actuator assembly (46) is capable of both cooling and heating and employs opposed sensor-actuator units (81, 102, 111) with override mountings (126, 128, 141) to effect changeover between heating and cooling.
34 Citations
17 Claims
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1. A thermally-powered, master diffuser comprising:
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a diffuser housing having an air supply inlet for receipt of supply air, into said housing, an air discharge master outlet for the discharge of air from said housing into a space outside said housing, and an air discharge auxiliary outlet for discharge of air from said housing to a slave diffuser to be coupled to said auxiliary outlet; a damper assembly movably mounted in said housing at a position between said supply inlet and both of said master outlet and said auxiliary outlet for simultaneous control of the flow of air from said supply inlet into said housing and out of said housing through said master outlet and said auxiliary outlet; thermal sensor-actuator means mounted proximate said master outlet and said damper assembly and responsive to sensed air temperature to move said damper assembly to simultaneously modulate the air flow discharged from said master outlet and said auxiliary outlet; and air induction means positioned proximate said sensor-actuator means and inducing the flow of air from said space to said sensor-actuator means for control of the position of said damper assembly by sensing the temperature of air from said space. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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15. A thermally powered, variable air volume, active master and passive slave diffuser system comprising:
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an active master diffuser having a housing with an air supply inlet, a passive air discharge master outlet, and a passive air discharge auxiliary outlet, said master diffuser having a displaceable damper assembly mounted in said housing to control the flow of air from said supply inlet to both of said master outlet and said auxiliary outlet; at least one passive slave diffuser positioned in spaced relation to said master diffuser and having a passive air discharge slave outlet for discharge air therefrom; an air supply duct coupled to a source of conditioned air and coupled to said supply inlet; air distribution duct means coupled between said auxiliary outlet and said slave diffuser for the communication of air to said slave diffuser; thermal sensor-actuator means positioned in said master diffuser proximate said master outlet and said damper assembly and responsive to temperature changes to displace said damper assembly; and induction means communicating with said sensor-actuator means and inducing the flow of air from said space over said sensor-actuator means for control of said damper assembly based upon the temperature of air from said space. - View Dependent Claims (16)
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17. A method of distributing conditioned air into two spaces of a building or the like comprising the steps of:
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discharging supply air into a first of said spaces through an active master diffuser assembly having supply inlet, a movable passive master air discharge outlet, at least one auxiliary passive discharge outlet and a movable damper assembly positioned between said inlet and both of the outlets; sensing the temperature of secondary air in said first of said spaces proximate said master discharge outlet by thermal sensor-actuator means; displacing said damper by said thermal sensor-actuator in response to said sensing step; and discharging supply air into a second of said spaces through a passive slave diffuser assembly coupled for receipt of supply air from said passive auxiliary outlet of said master diffuser.
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Specification