Machine and method for preparing a concrete surface for coating

• US 4,822,431 A
• Filed: 02/10/1986
• Issued: 04/18/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 01/03/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Tennant Company
• Original Assignee: Tennant Company
• Inventors: Snetting, Mark E., Bricher, Charles W.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): Cohen, Sharon T.
• Application Number:
  US06/827,956
• Time in Patent Office: 1,163 Days
• Field of Search: 134/3, 134/28, 134/6, 134/16, 156/625, 156/635, 252/79.4, 252/143, 427/136, 427/309, 15/320, 15/321, 15/345, 15/346, 15/347, 15/353, 15/363
• US Class Current: 134/28
• CPC Class Codes: E01C 23/03 Arrangements for curing paving; Devices for applying curing means; Devices for laying prefabricated underlay, e.g. sheets, membranes reinforcing elements E01C23/04; Protecting paving under construction or while curing, e.g. use of tents road barriers E01F13/00
• CPC Class Codes: E01H 1/103 in which the soiled loosening or washing liquid is removed, e.g. by suction removing liquids in general E01H1/108
• CPC Class Codes: E04F 21/24 of masses made in situ, e.g. smoothing tools E04F21/04 takes precedence; finishing of concrete roads or pavings E01C19/40; devices for levelling concrete floors E04G21/10; devices for solidifying concrete floors by vibrating E04G21/066

Abstract

This invention is concerned with a machine and method for automatically removing a curing film or membrane from a concrete floor surface and etching that surface in preparation for applying a surface coating and doing this in less time than has heretofore been required for such floor preparation.

Claims

1. A method of removing a membrane adhering to a concrete surface, such as a floor, and at the same time etching the surface to prepare the surface for the application of a coating, including the steps of applying a mixture to the surface which includes a solvent effective to soften and loosen the membrane and an inactive acid, thereafter mechanically agitating the mixture and, at the same time, abrading the membrane with the mixture thereon to rapidly loosen and disintegrate the membrane so as to expose the concrete, thereafter applying sufficient water to the thus abraded and disintegrated membrane and the mixture so as to activate the acid, immediately thereafter further agitating and abrading the surface so that the activated acid will quickly etch the exposed concrete, thereafter applying sufficient additional water to flood the surface, and immediately thereafter removing the mixture and water so that the etched exposed concrete is ready for a new surface coating after a relatively short drying period.

2. The method of claim 1 further characterized in that additional solvent is applied to the surface ahead of the mixture.

3. The method of claim 1 further characterized in that the method is carried out in a generally rectilinear back-and-forth pattern on the surface in a plurality of generally parallel adjacent paths, and further including the step of applying additional solvent to an adjacent path at the same time that the mixture is being applied.

4. The method of claim 1 further characterized in that the step of mechanically agitating the mixture, and at the same time, abrading the membrane includes the step of peripherally and generally uniformly applying discrete and intermittent interfering abrasiveness to the surface with the mixture in intimate association therewith so that the membrane will be abraded and disrupted and, at the same time, the membrane'"'"'s adherence to the surface will be interrupted so that the mixture will be effective both in loosening its adherence to the surface and in dissolving the membrane into the mixture to form an emulsion.

5. The method of claim 1 further characterized in that the step of applying the mixture to the surface includes applying both the solvent and the acid at the same time.

7. The method of claim 1 further characterized by and including the step of including sufficient water initially in the mixture so that the membrane will be floated from the surface as it is agitated but not enough water to activate the acid.

8. The method of claim 1 further characterized in that the step of further agitating and abrading the surface is done mechanically.

9. The method of claim 1 further characterized in that the step of further agitating and abrading the surface is done hydraulically.

6. The method of claim 12 further characterized in that the step of applying the mixture to the surface includes applying additional solvent first and the mixture a predetermined time thereafter.

10. In a disc brush adapted to be rotated about a generally upright axis, a disc-like backing annulus with an opening in the center thereof, bristles projecting from the lower surface of the annulus with an opening in the center conforming generally to the center opening in the annulus, a flexible sleeve in the center opening of the annulus, the sleeve being in sealing relationship to the backing annulus and extending slightly beyond the ends of the bristles in a free state so that the sleeve will be in contact with and will form a fluid duct to the surface being worked upon when in use.

11. The structure of claim 10 further characterized by and including a plurality of spaced slots along the lower edge of the sleeve to allow for some spreading thereof when in contact with the surface being worked upon.