Sliding door threshold sensor

• US 4,823,010 A
• Filed: 05/11/1987
• Issued: 04/18/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 05/11/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Stanley Works The 1000 Stanley Drive New Britain Connecticut
• Original Assignee: Stanley Works Limited (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Inventors: Ranaudo, Anthony R., Kornbrekke, Henning N.
• Primary Examiner(s): Howell, Janice A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US07/048,634
• Time in Patent Office: 708 Days
• Field of Search: 250/341, 250/221, 49/25, 49/26, 49/29, 49/30, 377/43, 328/55, 340/545, 340/552
• US Class Current: 250/341.7
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/73 responsive to movement or presence of persons or objects
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/132 Doors
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/04 Systems determining the presence of a target
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/88 Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications

Abstract

A threshold safety sensor for a sliding door system employs infrared transmitters and a photo diode for detecting traffic at or near the threshold of a sliding door system. The transmitters are pulsed in a time spaced sequence. An input signal derived from the operate initiating signal of the automatic door operator is employed for enabling a latch. The latch sets a relay to a state for maintaining the doors in an open position when traffic is detected in the sensor detection zone.

Claims

1. A safety sensor for a sliding door system of a type wherein an automatic operator is at least partially responsive to an operate signal for initiating the operation of a sliding door which is transversely moveable across a threshold having opposing entrance and exit sides for selectively opening and closing an entranceway comprising:

detection zone means comprising a plurality of infrared transmitters energizable for emitting infrared radiation to define a detection zone which substantially encompasses a region above the threshold and the threshold vicinity at the opposing sides of the threshold;

synchronization means for synchronizing the operation of said sensor with an alternating current line frequency;

pulsing means responsive to said synchronization means for sequentially pulsing said transmitters in a series of time spaced pre-established pulse intervals;

receiver means for receiving reflected infrared radiation from said detection zone and generating a corresponding electrical detection signal;

verification means responsive to said detection signal for determining whether an object is present in said detection zone;

operate input means for supplying a signal indicative of the status of the operate signal;

circuit means including a latch circuit selectively actuatable between unlatched and latched states, said circuit means being responsive to said verification means and said operate input means for activating said latch circuit to the latched state in the event that an object is present in the detection zone and said operate signal is present; and

safety signal means responsive to the latched state of said circuit means for generating a hold open output.

2. The safety sensor of claim 1 wherein said receiver means comprises a photo diode and said transmitters are angularly spaced infrared transmitters.

3. The safety sensor of claim 1 further comprising housing means for mounting said sensor generally above said threshold, said transmitters being oriented at divergent angles so as to each define overlapping regions of said detection zone.

4. The safety sensor of claim 3 wherein the number of transmitters is four and each transmitter has a central beam axis which is oriented at approximately 12°

with respect to a vertical line through the axis.

5. The safety sensor of claim 1 wherein each of the pulse intervals are substantially equal and are time spaced by substantially equal time intervals.

6. The safety sensor of claim 1 further comprising a closure delay means for maintaining said latch circuit in a latched state for a pre-established time interval after an object leaves said detection zone.

7. A safety sensor for a sliding door system of a type wherein an automatic operator is at least partially responsive to an operate signal for initiating the operation of a sliding door which is transversely moveable across a threshold having opposing entrance and exit sides for selectively opening and closing an entranceway comprising:

housing means for mounting above the threshold;

detection zone means comprising a plurality of infrared transmitters mounted in said housing means and energizable for emitting infrared radiation to define a detection zone which substantially encompasses a region above the threshold and the threshold vicinity at the opposing sides of the threshold;

synchronization means for synchronizing the operation of said sensor with an alternating current line frequency;

pulsing means responsive to said synchronization means for sequentially pulsing said transmitters in a series of time spaced pre-established pulse intervals;

receiver means mounted in said housing means for receiving reflected infrared radiation from said detection zone and generating a corresponding electrical detection signal;

operate input means having a low and a high state for supplying a signal indicative of the status of said operate signal;

verification means responsive to said detection signal for determining whether an object is present in said detection zone, said pulsing means, said receiver means and said verification means being generally continuously operable regardless of the state of the operate input means;

circuit means including a latch circuit selectively actuatable between unlatched and latched states, said circuit means being responsive to said verification means and enabled by said operate input means for activating said latch circuit to the latched state in the event that an object is present in the detection zone and said operate signal is present; and

safety signal means responsive to the latched state of said circuit means for generating a hold open output.

8. The safety sensor of claim 7 wherein said receiver means comprises a photo diode and said transmitters consist of four angularly spaced infrared transmitters.

9. The safety sensor of claim 7 wherein said transmitters are oriented at mutually divergent angles so as to each define overlapping regions of said detection zone.

10. The safety sensor of claim 7 wherein the receiver means consists of one photodiode and the number of transmitters is four and each transmitter has a central beam axis which is oriented at approximately 12°

with respect to a vertical line through the axis.

11. The safety sensor of claim 7 wherein each of the pulse intervals are substantially equal and are time spaced by substantially equal time intervals.

12. The safety sensor of claim 7 further comprising a closure delay means for maintaining said latch circuit in a latched state for a pre-established time interval after an object leaves said detection zone.

13. The safety sensor of claim 7 further comprising switch means having two states for selectively synchronizing the operation of the sensor at one of two 180°

phase spaced relationships.

14. The safety sensor of claim 7 wherein said latch is enabled when said operate input signal switches from a high to a low state.

15. A safety sensor for a sliding door system of a type wherein an automatic operator is at least partially responsive to an operate signal for initiating the operation of a sliding door which is transversely moveable across a threshold having opposing entrance and exit sides for selectively opening and closing an entranceway comprising:

detection zone means comprising a plurality of infrared transmitters energizeable for emitting infrared radiation to define a detection zone which substantially encompasses a region above the threshold and the threshold vicinity at the opposing sides of the threshold;

synchronization means for synchronizing the operation of said sensor with an alternating current line frequency;

pulsing means responsive to said synchronization means for sequentially pulsing said transmitters in a series of time spaced pre-established pulse intervals;

receiver means for receiving reflected infrared radiation from said detection zone and generating a corresponding electrical detection signal;

verification means responsive to said detection signal for determining whether an object is present in said detection zone, said verification means comprising counter means for counting pulses and phase select means for selecting pulses having a pre-established phase relationship with the radiation transmitted by said transmitter;

operate input means for supplying a signal indicative of the status of the operate signal;

circuit means including a latch circuit selectively actuatable between unlatched and latched states, said circuit means being responsive to said verification means and said operate input means for activating said latch circuit to the latched state in the event that an object is present in the detection zone and said operate signal is present; and

safety signal means responsive to the latched state of said circuit means for generating a hold open output.

16. The safety sensor of claim 15 wherein said receiver means comprises a photo diode and said transmitters are angularly spaced infrared transmitters.

17. The safety sensor of claim 15 further comprising housing means for mounting said sensor generally above said threshold, said transmitters being oriented at divergent angles so as to each define overlapping regions of said detection zone.

18. The safety sensor of claim 19 wherein the number of transmitters is four and each transmitter has a central beam axis which is oriented at approximately 12°

with respect to a vertical line through the axis.

19. The safety sensor of claim 15 wherein each of the pulse intervals are substantially equal and are time spaced by substantially equal time intervals.

20. The safety sensor of claim 15 further comprising a closure delay means for maintaining said latch circuit in a latched state for a pre-established time interval after an object leaves said detection zone.

21. A safety sensor for a sliding door system of a type wherein an automatic operator is at least partially responsive to an operate signal for initiating the operation of a sliding door which is transversely moveable across a threshold having opposing entrance and exit sides for selectively opening and closing an entranceway comprising:

detection zone means comprising a plurality of infrared transmitters energizeable for emitting infrared radiation to define a detection zone which substantially encompasses a region above the threshold and the threshold vicinity at the opposing sides of the threshold;

synchronization means for synchronizing the operation of said sensor with an alternating current line frequency;

pulsing means responsive to said synchronization means for sequentially pulsing said transmitters in a series of time spaced pre-established pulse intervals;

receiver means for receiving reflected infrared radiation from said detection zone and generating a corresponding electrical detection signal;

verification means responsive to said detection signal for determining whether an object is present in said detection zone;

operate input means for supplying a signal indicative of the status of the operate signal;

circuit means including a latch circuit selectively actuatable between unlatched and latched states, said circuit means being responsive to said verification means and said operate input means for activating said latch circuit to the latched state in the event that an object is present in the detection zone and said operate signal is present;

safety signal means responsive to the latched state of said circuit means for generating a hold open output; and

switch means having two states for selectively synchronizing the operation of the sensor at one of two 180°

phase spaced relationships.