Apparatus for treating a patient with ultrasonic waves

• US 4,823,775 A
• Filed: 09/09/1987
• Issued: 04/25/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 09/14/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: NV Verenigde Instrumentenfabrieken Enraf-Nonius
• Original Assignee: NV Verenigde Instrumentenfabrieken Enraf-Nonius
• Inventors: Rindt, Petrus P. M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, Ruth S.
• Application Number:
  US07/096,316
• Time in Patent Office: 594 Days
• Field of Search: 128/24 A, 310/316, 310/317, 604/22
• US Class Current: 601/2
• CPC Class Codes: B06B 1/0253 taken directly from the generator circuit
• CPC Class Codes: B06B 2201/76 Medical, dental

Abstract

An apparatus for treating a patient with ultrasound waves comprises a treatment head and an amplifier receiving an input signal depending on the desired intensity of the ultrasound waves and providing an electrical output signal on its output. The treatment head can be connected to the output of the amplifier and contains a converter element for converting the electrical signal into ultrasound waves. An adjustable element is provided in the treatment head, the adjustment of which indicates the efficiency and the impedance of the converter element, a controlling circuit being provided for influencing the electrical output signal in dependence on the adjustment of the adjustable element in such a manner that the treatment head delivers ultrasound waves with the desired intensity.

Claims

1. Apparatus for treating a patient with ultrasound waves, comprising:

means for receiving an electrical signal of ultrasonic frequency and adjustable amplitude;

an amplifier having an input and an output, the input receiving an input signal from the receiving means depending upon a desired intensity of the ultrasound waves and the output providing an output electrical signal,

a treatment head,

means for detachably connecting the treatment head to the output of the amplifier,

said treatment head having a converter element with means for converting the electrical output signals into ultrasound waves and an adjustable element with means for indicating the efficiency and the impedance of the converter element, wherein the apparatus further includes a controlling means having first and second inputs and an output, the first input being connected to the amplifier output, wherein said connecting means connect the adjustable element to the second input of the controlling means, said controlling means output being coupled to the amplifier to control the electrical output signal in dependence on the adjustment of the adjustable element.

2. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the controlling means comprises

a measuring means connected to said first input for measuring a parameter of the electrical output signal of the amplifier,

a first multiplier having first and second inputs and an output, said multiplier first input receiving an output signal of said measuring means depending on said parameter,

the second multiplier input being the second input of the controlling means, and a comparator having first and second inputs and an output, said first comparator input being connected with the multiplier output, said second comparator input being connected with the adjusting means and said comparator output being connected with the amplifier input.

3. Apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the adjustable element of the treatment head comprises an adjustable resistor having two ends;

said connecting means connecting said adjustable resistor between the second input of the controlling means and ground, a reference voltage source being provided, which reference voltage source is connected to the second input of the controlling means through a resistor.

4. Apparatus according to claim 2 wherein the treatment head comprises a voltage divider with a branching point, which is connected to a rectifier element, said voltage divider having an adjustable resistor and being connected in parallel to a circuit including the converter element, the apparatus further comprising a second multiplier, and a display, said second multiplier having first and second inputs and an output, wherein said connecting means connects the rectifier element to the first input of the second multiplier, the second input of the second multiplier being connected to the output signal of the first multiplier and the output of said second multiplier being connected to said display.