Apparatus and method for detecting faults in an obstacle detection system

• US 4,823,901 A
• Filed: 07/22/1988
• Issued: 04/25/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 07/22/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Caterpillar Industrial Incorporated Mentor Ohio
• Original Assignee: Caterpillar Incorporated
• Inventors: Harding, Joseph J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Marmor, Charles A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): CAMBY, RICHARD M
• Application Number:
  US07/222,853
• Time in Patent Office: 277 Days
• Field of Search: 180/167, 180/168, 180/169, 250/221, 250/222.1, 350/6.1, 74/42, 74/96, 74/105, 356/1, 356/4
• US Class Current: 180/167
• CPC Class Codes: B60T 7/22 initiated by contact of vehicle, e.g. bumper, with an external object, e.g. another vehicle , or by means of contactless obstacle detectors mounted on the vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/931 of land vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/497 Means for monitoring or calibrating
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 1/0242 using non-visible light signals, e.g. IR or UV signals
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/18856 Oscillating to oscillating

Abstract

Industrial vehicles incorporating obstacle detection systems are commonly employed in commercial applications. Advantageously, such collision avoidance systems should incorporate failure detection systems sufficient to make such systems fail-safe. The subject obstacle detection system includes one or more transducers 24,24'"'"' adapted to produce article detected signals in response to sensing an obstacle in front of the vehicle 12. Preferably the transducers 24,24'"'"' are pivotally mounted to the vehicle 12. The transducers 24,24'"'"' are adapted to produce the article detected signals at regular predetermined intervals, and a sensor failed signal is produced in response to the transducers 24,24'"'"' ceasing to produce the article detected signal at such regular intervals. An end of detector swing signal is produced in response to the transducers 24,24'"'"' being at a predetermined angular swing position, and logic circuitry is adapted to receive the article detected signals and the end of detector swing signals and to produce an obstacle detected signal only in response to presence of the article detected signal coincident with absence of the end of detector swing signal.

Claims

1. Apparatus for detecting obstacles in the path of a work vehicle upon which said apparatus is mounted, comprising:

transducer means for producing radiant energy, receiving reflected produced radiant energy, and controllably producing an article detected signal in response to receiving said reflected produced radiant energy, said transducer means being pivotally mounted to said work vehicle;

means for causing said transducer means to produce the article detected signal at regular predetermined intervals;

means for receiving the article detected signal and producing a sensor failed signal in response to said transducer means ceasing to produce the article detected signal at said regular predetermined intervals;

means for producing an end of detector swing signal in response to said transducer means being at a predetermined angular swing position; and

logic means for receiving the produced article detected signals and end of detector swing signals and producing an obstacle detected signal only in response to the presence of the article detected signal coincident with the absence of the end of detector swing signal.

2. Apparatus, as set forth in claim 1, including motive means for reciprocally pivoting said transducer means through a predetermined angle.

3. Apparatus, as set forth in claim 2, wherein said means for producing an end of detector swing signal includes a switch actuatable by said motive means.

4. Apparatus, as set forth in claim 2, wherein said means for causing said transducer means to produce the article detected signal at regular predetermined intervals is located at said predetermined angular swing position.

5. Apparatus, as set forth in claim 4, wherein said means for causing said transducer means to produce the article detected signal at regular predetermined intervals includes a reference object mounted to said work vehicle in a fixed position in front of said transducer means.

6. Apparatus, as set forth in claim 1, wherein said logic means includes an AND gate having a first input terminal responsively connected to said transducer means and a second input terminal responsively connected to said means for producing the end of detector swing signal.

7. Apparatus, as set forth in claim 1, wherein said means for receiving the article detected signal and producing a sensor failed signal includes a retriggerable monostable multivibrator.

8. A work vehicle, comprising:

a vehicle frame;

transducer means for producing radiant energy, receiving reflected produced radiant energy, and controllably producing an article detected signal in response to receiving said reflected produced radiant energy, said transducer means being pivotally mounted to said vehicle frame;

means for causing said transducer means to produce the article detected signal at regular predetermined intervals, said causing means including an object mounted to said work vehicle in a fixed position in front of said transducer means;

means for receiving the article detected signal and producing a sensor failed signal in response to said transducer means ceasing to produce the article detected signal at said regular predetermined intervals;

motive means for reciprocally pivoting said transducer means through a predetermined angle;

means for producing an end of detector swing signal in response to said transducer means being at a predetermined angular swing position, said producing means including a switch actuatable by said motive means; and

logic means for receiving the produced article detected signals and end of detector swing signals and producing an obstacle detected signal only in response to the presence of the article detected signal coincident with the absence of the end of detector signal.

9. A work vehicle, as set forth in claim 8, wherein said means for causing said transducer means to produce the article detected signal at regular predetermined intervals is located at said predetermined angular swing position.

10. A work vehicle, as set forth in claim 9, wherein said logic means includes an AND gate having a first input terminal responsively connected to said transducer means and a second input terminal responsively connected to said means for producing the end of detector swing signal.

11. A work vehicle, as set forth in claim 10, wherein said means for receiving the article includes a retriggerable monostable multivibrator.

12. A method for detecting obstacles in the path of a work vehicle, said work vehicle including obstacle detection apparatus mounted thereon, said obstacle detection apparatus including transducer means pivotally mounted to said work vehicle, the method comprising:

causing said transducer means to produce radiant energy, responsively receive reflected produced radiant energy, and controllably produce an article detected signal in response to receiving said reflected produced radiant energy;

causing said transducer means to produce the article detected signal at regular predetermined intervals;

receiving the article detected signal and producing a sensor failed signal in response to said transducer means ceasing to produce the article detected signal at said regular predetermined intervals;

producing an end of detector swing signal in response to said transducer means being at a predetermined angular swing position; and

receiving the produced article detected signals and end of detector swing signals and producing an obstacle detected signal only in response to the presence of the article detected signal coincident with the absence of the end of detector signal.

13. The method of claim 12, including causing said transducer means to produce the article detected signal in response to said transducer means being at said predetermined angular swing position.