Vision and hand/eye coordination exercising and testing machine

• US 4,824,237 A
• Filed: 02/07/1986
• Issued: 04/25/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 02/07/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Acuvision Systems, Inc.
• Original Assignee: National Capital Center For Sports Vision Incorporated
• Inventors: Zaro, Marvin, Seifert, Glenn A., Ratner, Harvey, Ratner, Ronald, Selwyn, Stephen
• Primary Examiner(s): Bovernick, Rodney B.
• Assistant Examiner(s): DZIERZYNSKI, PAUL M
• Application Number:
  US06/826,961
• Time in Patent Office: 1,173 Days
• Field of Search: 351/203, 351/224, 351/223, 351/226, 273/26 A, 273/26 R, 273/185, 273/26 E, 273/1 GC
• US Class Current: 351/203
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/162 Testing reaction times
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 5/00 Exercisers for the eyes
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2225/74 with powered illuminating means, e.g. lights
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/0026 for ice-hockey
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/0053 Apparatus generating random stimulus signals for reaction-time training involving a substantial physical effort
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 71/0622 Visual, audio or audio-visual systems for entertaining, instructing or motivating the user

Abstract

A vision and hand/eye coordination testing machine includes a front panel sub-divided into a grid-like array. Each array position is either a lamp position or a dummy position, the two being visually indistinguishable. Panel lamps are illuminated in one of three alternative modes, namely: a pursuit mode wherein lamps are illuminated according to a prescribed continuous pattern and the subject must follow the pattern by moving his/her eyes; a saccadic hand/eye mode wherein the subject focuses on a centrally located alternating fixator lamp and actuates a switch at array lamp positions; and a second hand/eye mode, similar to the saccadic mode, but the fixator lamp remains off. Timely switch actuations are counted and actuate respective indicators in a remote monitoring unit. In both hand/eye modes the lamps are illuminated in a random or other sequence unrelated to lamp position. A separate linear array of lamps is used in a fourth or sports mode in which the lamps extend toward the subject from the housing and are momentarily illuminated in sequence to simulate a ball moving toward the subject. The last lamp in the sequence is encapsulated in a bumper and may be struck with a hand, foot or instrument to effect a switch closure that is monitored relative to the time of illumination of the last lamp. The repetition rate of lamp illumination in all modes is adjustable.

Claims

1. A vision and hand/eye exercising and testing device comprising:

a housing having a front panel;

a multiplicity of lamp positions and dummy positions interspersed on said panel in an array, said lamp positions being substantially visually indistinguishable from said dummy positions when viewed from in front of said panel;

a first plurality of lamps, each mounted in said housing behind a respective lamp position such that each lamp, when illuminated, is visible from in front of said panel;

first actuation means for momentarily and sequentially illuminating said first plurality of lamps one at a time in an order determined by said actuation means;

a plurality of manually actuable switches, one switch for each lamp position, each switch being located on said panel at a respective lamp position so as to be associated with the lamp at that lamp position; and

logic means for detecting actuation of each switch relative to the time at which the lamp associated with that switch is illuminated.

2. The device according to claim 1 wherein said logic means includes means for sensing and providing a logic signal whenever one of said switches is actuated while its associated lamp is illuminated.

3. The device according to claim 2 further comprising:

hit counter means for counting said logic signals; and

display means for displaying the logic signal count accumulated at said hit counter means.

4. The device according to claim 1 wherein said logic means includes means for sensing and providing a logic signal whenever each of said switches is actuated within a predetermined time after onset of illumination of the lamp associated with that switch.

5. The device according to claim 4 wherein said first actuator means includes means for illuminating said lamps sequentially at regular equal time intervals, said device further comprising means for selectively varying said time intervals.

6. The device according to claim 1 further comprising:

a fixator lamp disposed substantially centrally of said array on said front panel so as to be visible from in front of said panel; and

means for repeatedly and momentarily illuminating said fixator lamp;

wherein said logic means includes means for providing a logic signal when the following events occur simultaneously;

said fixator lamp is illuminated;

a lamp is illuminated at one of said lamp positions; and

the switch associated with the illuminated lamp at one of said lamp positions is actuated.

7. The device according to claim 6 further comprising:

hit counter means for counting said logic signals; and

display means for displaying the logic signal count at said hit counter means.

8. The device according to claim 6 further comprising:

a plurality of indicators, each indicator representing a counterpart of a respective lamp in said array; and

means for activating each indicator when its corresponding array lamp is illuminated while the fixator lamp is illuminated but the switch associated with said corresponding array lamp is not actuated while said corresponding array lamp is illuminated.

9. The device according to claim 1 further comprising control means including:

a plurality of indicators, each indicator representing a counterpart of a respective lamp in said array; and

means for activating each indicator in response to its counterpart lamp having been illuminated and the switch associated with that counterpart lamp being actuated within a predetermined time after the onset of illumination of said counterpart lamp.

10. The device according to claim 9 further comprising a substantially transparent marker sheet placeable over said indicators to permit viewing of said indicators and marking of said sheet over each indicator.

11. The vision exercising device according to claim 1 wherein said control means comprises timing adjustment means for selectively varying the time period between successive illuminations of lamps in said order of actuation.

12. A vision and hand/eye exercising and testing device comprising:

a housing having a front panel;

a multiplicity of lamp positions and dummy positions interspersed on said panel in an array, said lamp positions being substantially visually indistinguishable from said dummy positions when viewed from in front of said panel;

a first plurality of lamps, each mounted in said housing behind a respective lamp position such that each lamp, when illuminated, is visible from in front of said panel;

first actuation means for momentarily and sequentially illuminating said first plurality of lamps one at a time in an order determined by said actuation means;

a second plurality of lamps disposed in a linear array extending from a proximal position toward an impact location, wherein each successive lamp in said linear array is spaced from a preceding lamp;

second actuation means for momentarily lighting each lamp in said linear array successively in a sequence from said proximal location toward said impact location;

protective bumper means for protecting the last lamp in said linear array from damage against impact, said last lamp being located substantially at said impact location;

switch means responsive to forceful impact against said last lamp for providing a switch closure; and

comparison means for monitoring the time interval between said switch closure and the illumination of said last lamp.

13. The device according to claim 12 further comprising display means responsive to said comparison means for indicating which occurs first as between said switch closure and the illumination of said last lamp.

14. The device according to claim 12 wherein said bumper means comprises clear plastic means, in which said last lamp and said switch means are embedded, for absorbing impact applied longitudinally of said linear array at said impact location.

15. The device according to claim 12 wherein said first and second actuation means includes a common actuator comprising clock means for providing a continuous series of clock pulses at a determinable repetition rate, master counter means for receiving an counting said clock pulses and registering count values corresponding to the accumulated count of clock pulses, and logic means connected to said master counter means for providing a plurality of actuation pulses on respective actuation pulse lines in response to respective count values registered at said master counter means;

and further comprising;

manually operable mode selection means for alternatively providing first and second control signals;

means responsive to said first control signal for enabling application of said actuation pulses to lamps at said first plurality of lamps and inhibiting application of said actuation pulses to said second plurality of lamps; and

means responsive to said second control signal for enabling application of actuation pulses to lamps in said second plurality of lamps and inhibiting application of s id actuation pulses to said first plurality of lamps.

16. The device according to claim 15 wherein each actuation line provides a respective actuation pulse for a respective lamp in each of said first and second pluralities of lamps.

17. The device according to claim 15 wherein said clock means includes means for manually adjusting said determinable repetition rate.

18. A device for simulating and monitoring a sports activity in which a subject strikes an object moving toward the subject, said device comprising:

a support;

a plurality of lamps disposed in a linear array extending from said support toward said subject, wherein each successive lamp in said linear array is spaced from a preceding lamp;

actuation means for momentarily illuminating each lamp in said linear array successively in a sequence extending from said support toward said subject;

protective bumper means for protecting the last lamp in said linear array from damage against impact, said last lamp being the lamp closest to said subject;

switch means responsive to forceful impact against said last lamp for providing a switch closure; and

comparison means for monitoring the time interval between said switch closure and illumination of said last lamp.

19. The device according to claim 18 wherein said bumper means comprises a plastic member in which said last lamp is embedded to be visible through said plastic and which includes means for absorbing impact applied longitudinally along said array at said impact location.

20. The device according to claim 19 wherein said bumper means includes means for simulating resistance to impact provided by a specific moving object.

21. The device according to claim 18 further comprising display means responsive to said comparison means for indicating which occurs first as between said switch closure and illumination of said last lamp.

22. The device according to claim 21 wherein said display means further comprises means for indicating a measure of the duration of the time interval monitored by said comparison means.

23. The device according to claim 18 further comprising means responsive to said comparison means for providing an indication that said last bumper means has been forcefully impacted while said last lamp is illuminated.

24. The device according to claim 18 further comprising means for adjusting the repetition rate at which said lamps are successively illuminated.

25. The device according to claim 18 further comprising:

a housing having a front panel and within which said actuation means is located;

a multiplicity of lamp positions and dummy positions interspersed on said panel in a grid-like array, said lamp position being substantially visually indistinguishable from said dummy positions when viewed from in front of said panel;

a further plurality of lamps, each mounted in said housing behind a respective lamp position such that each lamp in said further plurality, when illuminated, is visible from in front of said panel; and

logic means responsive to said actuation means for momentarily and sequentially illuminating said further plurality of lamps one at a time in an order determined by said further actuation means.

26. The device according to claim 25 wherein said display means further comprises means for indicating a measure of the duration of the time interval monitored by said comparison means.

27. The device according to claim 21 further comprising mean responsive to said comparison means for providing an indication that said bumper means has been forcefully impacted while said last lamp is illuminated.