Arrangement for use with a touch control system having a spherically curved touch surface

• US 4,825,212 A
• Filed: 11/14/1986
• Issued: 04/25/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 11/14/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Zenith Electronics Corporation (LG Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Zenith Electronics Corporation (LG Corporation)
• Inventors: Desmares, Peter C. J., Adler, Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): Caldwell, Sr., John W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): FATAHI YAR, MAHMOUD
• Application Number:
  US06/931,296
• Time in Patent Office: 893 Days
• Field of Search: 340/706, 340/712, 340/365 A, 178/18, 310/313 A, 310/313 R, 310/313 D, 333/153
• US Class Current: 345/177
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0436 in which generating transducers and detecting transducers are attached to a single acoustic waves transmission substrate

Abstract

A touch control system for a cathode ray tube, or other touch-controlled device capable of recognizing touch positions along a predetermined coordinate axis on a three-dimensionally curved touch surface, includes a substrate comprising a segment of a three-dimensionally curved surface having a touch surface capable of propagating surface acoustic waves. An input surface wave transducer serves to launch a collimated beam of surface acoustic wave energy on the touch surface. If undisturbed, the beam would travel along a path that corresponds to a great circle on the curved surface. An output surface wave transducer develops an electrical output signal upon receipt of surface acoustic wave energy derived from the beam. A reflective array is provided which establishes travel of the beam of energy along a desired path on the touch surface having a contour intermediate a great circle and a parallel. The array has the property of reducing the velocity of surface acoustic wave energy configured and of sufficient density to produce within the array a wave guiding action upon the beam of acoustic wave energy along the desired path effective to confine the beam of energy to the desired path having the intermediate contour.

Claims

1. In a touch control system for a cathode ray tube, display panel or other touch-controlled device which is capable of recognizing touch positions along a predetermined coordinate axis on a spherically curved touch surface, which system includes;

a substrate comprising a segment of a spherically curved surface having a touch surface capable of propagating surface acoustic waves,

an input surface wave transducer acoustically coupled to said touch surface of said substrate and useful when excited for launching on said touch surface a beam of surface acoustic wave energy which, if undisturbed, would travel along a path that corresponds to a great circle on said spherically curved surface, and

an output surface wave transducer, also acoustically coupled to said touch surface, for developing an electrical output signal upon receipt of surface acoustic wave energy derived from said beam;

an arrangement for use in said touch control system for establishing travel of said beam of surface wave energy along a desired path having a contour intermediate a great circle and a parallel comprising;

an elongated arcuate array of surface wave reflective elements disposed on said touch surface of said substrate and having a curvature corresponding to said desired path for directing wave components derived from said beam across said touch surface of said substrate in a progression of transverse paths intersecting said coordinate axis,

said array having means for reducing the velocity of surface acoustic wave energy configured and of sufficient density to produce a wave guiding action within said array upon said beam of acoustic wave energy along said desired path effective to confine said beam of energy to said desired path, thus permitting derivation, along the entire length of said desired path, of said wave components in said transverse paths capable of eventually exciting said output transducer to develop said output signal.

2. An arrangement as set forth in claim 1 wherein said array of reflective elements is formed of a material having a specific gravity greater than that of said substrate.

3. An arrangement as set forth in claim 1 in which said array of reflective elements are formed of a glass frit material.

4. An arrangement as set forth in claim 1 in which said array of reflective elements has an overcoat of a material having a specific gravity greater than that of said substrate.

5. An arrangement as set forth in claim 1 in which said array further includes a series of non-reflecting pairs of elements interposed between reflecting elements to enhance the wave-guiding effect of said array by further reducing the surface wave velocity within its confines.

6. In a touch control system for a cathode ray tube display panel or other touch-controlled device which is capable of recognizing touch positions along a predetermined coordinate axis on a three-dimensionally curved touch surface, which system includes:

a substrate comprising a segment of a three-dimensionally curved surface having a touch surface capable of propagating surface acoustic waves,

an input surface wave transducer acoustically coupled to said touch surface of said substrate and useful when excited for launching on said touch surface a beam of surface acoustic wave energy which, if undisturbed, would travel along a path that corresponds to a great circle on said three-dimensionally curved surface, and

an output surface wave transducer, also acoustically coupled to said touch surface, for developing an electrical output signal upon receipt of surface acoustic wave energy derived from said beam;

an arrangement for use in said touch control system for establishing travel of said beam of surface wave energy along a desired path having a contour intermediate a parallel and great circle on said three-dimensionally curved surface comprising;

an elongated arcuate array of surface wave reflective elements disposed on said touch surface of said substrate and having a curvature corresponding to said desired path for directing wave components derived from said beam across said touch surface of said substrate in a progression of transverse paths intersecting said coordinate axis,

said array having means for reducing the velocity of surface acoustic wave energy configured and of sufficient density to produce within said array a wave guiding action upon said beam of acoustic wave energy along said desired path effective to confine said beam of energy to said desired path of said intermediate contour, thus permitting derivation, along the entire length of said desired path, of said wave components in said transverse paths capable of eventually exciting said output transducer to develop said output signal, the said intermediate contour being a curvature selected in recognition of and in coordination with the degree of beam bending achievable by said means for retarding such that said beam is confined within said array.

7. An arrangement as set forth in claim 6 wherein said array of reflective elements are formed of a material having a specific gravity greater than that of said substrate.

8. An arrangement as set forth in claim 6 in which said array of reflective elements is formed of a glass frit material.

9. An arrangement as set forth in claim 6 in which said array of reflective elements has an overcoat of material having a specific gravity greater than that of said substrate.

10. In a touch control system for a cathode ray tube, display panel or other touch-controlled device which is capable of recognizing touch positions along a predetermined coordinate axis on three-dimensionally curved touch surface, which system includes:

a substrate comprising a segment of a three-dimensionally curved surface having a touch surface capable of propagating surface acoustic waves,

an input surface wave transducer acoustically coupled to said touch surface of said substrate and useful when excited for launching on said touch surface a collimated beam of surface acoustic wave energy which, if undisturbed, would travel along a path that corresponds to a great circle on said three-dimensionally curved surface, and

an output surface wave transducer, also acoustically coupled to said touch surface, for developing an electrical output signal upon receipt of surface acoustic wave energy derived from said beam;

an arrangement for use in said touch control system for establishing travel of said beam of surface wave energy along a desired path having a contour intermediate a great circle and a parallel, comprising;

an elongated arcuate array of surface wave reflective elements disposed on said touch surface of said substrate and having a curvature corresponding to said desired path for directing wave components derived from said beam across said touch surface of said substrate in a progression of transverse paths intersecting said coordinate axis,

said array having means for reducing the velocity of surface acoustic wave energy configured and of sufficient density to produce within said array a wave guiding action upon said beam of acoustic wave energy along said desired path effective to confine said beam of energy to said desired path, thus permitting derivation, along the entire length of said desired path, of said wave components in said transverse paths capable of eventually exciting said output transducer to develop said output signal,

said arrangement including a series of non-reflecting pairs of elements interposed between reflecting elements to enhance the wave-guiding effect of said array by further selectively reducing the surface wave velocity within its confines.