Test initiation apparatus with continuous or pulse input

• US 4,827,244 A
• Filed: 02/26/1988
• Issued: 05/02/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 01/04/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: The First Alert Trust
• Original Assignee: Pittway Corporation (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Inventors: Conforti, Fred J, Birk, Daniel J., Sisselman, Ronald, Bellavia, Nicholas J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Crosland, Donnie L.
• Application Number:
  US07/160,823
• Time in Patent Office: 431 Days
• Field of Search: 340/514, 340/515, 340/539, 340/531, 340/527, 340/528, 340/628-630, 340/693, 340/696, 340/309.15, 340/63, 340/64, 340/65, 340/825.69, 340/825.72, 455/603, 455/600, 307/117, 250/574-578
• US Class Current: 340/514
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 17/113 Constructional details
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 29/145 of fire detection circuits

Abstract

A system for testing a remotely located sensing unit includes a photosensor located within the sensing unit. A control beam of incident electromagnetic energy can be provided from a remotely located portable source such as a flashlight. Directing the beam of radiant energy from the flashlight against the sensor in the unit causes the unit to initiate a test sequence. The unit can be equipped with a photo-detector to terminate an alarm generated in response to a sensed condition. The unit can include a sonic detector. Control circuitry in the unit can decode a sensed encoded incident beam to minimize false tests or to provide multiple remotely initiated functions.

Claims

1. A unit attachable to a fixed member for executing a selected function and which may be easily tested from a remote location using a transmitter of energy pulses, the unit comprising:

means for executing said selected function;

means responsive to a selected condition for testing the operation of at least a portion of said executing means and for generating an indicium of the result thereof;

means for detecting a predetermined plurality of incident, test initiating energy pulses and

means, coupled between said detecting means and said testing means, for providing said selected condition in response to detection of said plurality of pulses and then for as long as said incident test initiating pulses continue to be detected.

2. An easily tested unit as in claim 1 with said executing means including predetermined condition sensing means.

3. An easily tested unit as in claim 1 with said executing means including predetermined control means.

4. An easily tested unit as in claim 1 with said unit including a power source.

5. An easily tested unit as in claim 4 with said power source being substantially self-contained.

6. An easily tested unit as in claim 4 with said power source including a battery.

7. An easily tested unit as in claim 4 with said detecting means including means for sensing selected, remotely generated, radiant energy incident thereon.

8. An easily tested unit as in claim 7 with said sensing means including radiant energy responsive switching means.

9. An easily tested unit as in claim 7 with said sensing means including an incident sonic energy detector.

10. An easily tested unit as in claim 7 with said sensing means including an incident radio frequency energy detector.

11. An easily tested unit as in claim 7 with said sensing means including an incident infrared beam detector.

12. An easily tested unit as in claim 1 with said executing means including indicium generating means for identifying that said function has been executed, and means for sensing a remotely generated, incident signal including means for terminating said generated indicium in response thereto.

13. An easily tested unit as in claim 1 with said executing means including means for detecting smoke.

14. An easily tested unit as in claim 13 including means for providing an alarm indicative of detected smoke.

15. An easily tested unit as in claim 14 including means for detecting a remotely generated, alarm terminating, incident signal and means for terminating said alarm, at least for a predetermined period of time, in response thereto.

16. An easily tested unit as in claim 14 with said detecting means including means for sensing selected radiant energy incident thereon.

17. An easily tested unit as in claim 16 with said selected radiant energy being electro-magnetic energy and with said sensing means including an incident electro-magnetic energy responsive sensor.

18. An easily tested unit as in claim 16 with said selected radiant energy being radio frequency electro-magnetic energy and with said sensing means including an incident radio frequency receiving means.

19. An easily tested unit as in claim 1 with said executing means including means for providing illumination in response to a sensed, predefined condition.

20. An easily tested sensor unit comprising:

sensing means for detecting a predetermined condition and for generating an electrical signal responsive thereto;

indication means, responsive to said electrical signal, for providing a detectable alarm identifying said condition;

manually operable means for initiating a test condition of the sensor unit including initiating said detectable alarm in response to the presence of said test condition; and

means responsive to a selected number of pulses in a selected incident beam of radiant energy for initiating said test condition in response to detection of said selected incident energy.

21. An easily tested sensor unit as in claim 20 wherein said sensing means includes means for detecting a condition selected from a group including voltage;

current;

pressure;

fluid flow.

22. An easily tested sensor unit as in claim 21 with said indication means including means for generating an audible alarm signal.

23. An easily tested sensor unit as in claim 21 with said incident energy responsive means including photo sensitive means for switching from a first state to a second state in response to an incident beam of electro-magnetic radiant energy of a selected frequency.

24. An indicating unit for sensing a predetermined condition and for providing an indicium thereof comprising:

means for sensing the predetermined condition and for generating an electrical signal responsive thereto;

indication means, responsive to said electrical signal, for providing a detectable indicium identifying said condition; and

means, responsive to selected, remotely transmitted incident energy, for terminating, at least for a selected period of time, said indicium in response to detection of said selected incident energy.

25. A sensor unit easily tested from a remote location using a transmitter of energy comprising:

sensing means for detecting a predetermined condition and for generating an electrical signal responsive thereto;

indication means, responsive to said electrical signal, for providing a detectable indicium identifying said condition; and

receiving means, responsive to selected incident energy from the transmitter, for initiating a selected unit test in response to detection of said selected incident energy and for continuing said test only for so long as said incident energy is detected.

26. An easily tested unit as in claim 25 including:

means for coupling the unit to an adjacent source of electrical energy;

said sensing means including means for detecting an absence of expected electrical energy at the adjacent source with said indication means providing a selected indicium in response to said sensing means detecting said absence of expected electrical energy.

27. An easily tested unit as in claim 26 with said incident energy responsive means including photosensitive switching means for changing from a first condition to a second condition in response to detecting said selected incident energy.

28. A unit remotely mountable with respect to a displaced test initiation area, the unit comprising:

a housing defining an interior region, said housing including means for mounting;

means carried by said housing for executing a preselected function;

radiant energy beam collecting means, carried by said housing, for collecting a signaling beam of energy generated at the test initiation area and directed so as to be incident on an exterior surface of said housing;

means for sensing the presence of said collected signaling beam; and

means responsive to said sensing means for initiating a predetermined test of the unit only for as long as the signaling beam is sensed.

29. A unit as in claim 28 with said executing means including means for detecting a predetermined alarm condition with said initiation means including means for testing the operation of said detecting means.

30. A unit as in claim 28 with said collecting means including a radiant energy plastic collecting member.

31. A unit as in claim 28 with said test initiating means adopted to continuously test the unit so long as said collected signaling beam is sensed.

32. A system for easily initiating a secondary function of a remotely located unit having a primary function, the system comprising:

a selected, remotely located unit which includes means for executing a secondary function in response to a seletcted condition and including condition initiating means responsive to the presence of an incident, remotely generated, control beam of radiant energy for generating said selected condition during the duration of said presence; and

means, separated from said unit, for generating said control beam of radiant energy such that said beam is directable so as to be incident on at least a portion of said condition initiating means thereby generating said selected condition.

33. An easily tested sensor unit comprising:

a housing;

means carried by said housing means for detecting a selected condition;

means, responsive to said detected condition, for generating a selected alarm indicium;

means, carried by said housing, for detecting an incident radiant energy control beam and for generating an electrical signal responsive thereto; and

means, carried by said housing, for executing a test of said detecting means only in response to and for so long as said electrical signal is generated.

34. An easily tested sensor unit as in claim 33 with said detecting means including means for detecting combustion and with said control beam detecting means including infrared sensing means.

35. An easily tested sensor unit as in claim 34 with said infrared sensing means having a first state in response to incident infrared radiant energy in the incident control beam with said electrical signal generated only in response to said first state.

36. An easily silence smoke detector comprising:

means for detecting smoke;

means for generating an alarm signal in response to detected smoke;

means for detecting an incident infrared control beam and for generating an electrical signal responsive thereto; and

means for terminating, only for a predetermined period of time, said alarm signal in response to said generated electrical signal.

37. An easily tested detector comprising:

means for detecting smoke;

means for generating an alarm signal in response to detected smoke;

means for detecting an incident infrared control beam and for generating an electrical signal in response (responsive) thereto; and

means for testing the detector including said alarm signal in response to detection of said electrical signal and then for the duration thereof.

38. A method of conducting a test of a remotely located electrical unit using a selected command beam generated outside of the unit comprising the steps of:

directing the selected command beam at a region of the unit;

detecting the presence of the incident command beam when it encounters the region;

initiating a test of the unit in response to the detected incident beam;

continuing the test so long as the incident beam is detected; and

terminating the test when the incident beam is no longer detected.

39. A unit attachable to a fixed member for executing a selected function and which may be easily tested from a remote location, the unit comprising:

means for executing said selected function;

means responsive to a selected condition for testing the operation of at least a portion of said executing means and for generating an indicium of the result thereof;

means for detecting a remotely generated, incident coded, test initiating signal; and

means, coupled between said detecting means and said testing means, for providing said selected condition in response to and for as long as said incident test initiating signal is detected.

40. An easily tested unit as in claim 39 with said executing means including predetermined condition sensing means.

41. An easily tested unit as in claim 39 with said executing means including predetermined control means.

42. An easily tested unit as in claim 39 with said unit including a power source.

43. An easily tested unit as in claim 39 with said power source being substantially self-contained.

44. An easily tested unit as in claim 39 with said power source including a battery.

45. An easily tested unit as in claim 39 with said detecting means including means for sensing selected, remotely generated coded, radiant energy incident thereon.

46. An easily tested unit as in claim 45 with said sensing means including radiant energy responsive switching means.

47. An easily tested sensor unit comprising:

sensing means for detecting a predetermined condition and for generating an electrical signal responsive thereto;

indication means, responsive to said electrical signal, for providing a detectable alarm identifying said condition;

manually operable means for initiating a test condition of the sensor unit including initiating said detectable alarm in response to the presence of said test condition; and

means responsive to a selected, incident pulsed beam of radiant energy, for initiating said test condition in response to detection of a predetermined plurality of incident energy pulses.

48. An easily tested sensor unit as in claim 47 wherein said sensing means includes means for detecting a condition selected from a group including voltage;

current;

pressure;

fluid flow.

49. An easily tested sensor unit as in claim 48 with said indication means including means for generating an audible alarm signal.

50. An easily tested sensor unit as in claim 48 with said incident energy responsive means including photo sensitive means for switching from a first state to a second state in response to an incident pulsed beam of electro-magnetic radiant energy of a selected frequency.

51. A unit comprising:

means for detecting a predetermined condition and for generating an electrical signal responsive thereto;

indication means, responsive to said electrical signal, for providing a detectable indicium identifying said condition; and

means, responsive to selected incident intermittent energy, for determining, for a selected period of time, said indicium in responsive to detection of said selected incident energy.