Call control of a distributed processing communications switching system

• US 4,827,499 A
• Filed: 06/12/1987
• Issued: 05/02/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 06/12/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: American Telephone & Telegraph Company (AT&T, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: American Telephone & Telegraph Company (AT&T, Inc.)
• Inventors: Weiss, Edward J., Warty, Pramod
• Primary Examiner(s): Ng, Jin F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kim, David H.
• Application Number:
  US07/062,538
• Time in Patent Office: 690 Days
• Field of Search: 379/57, 379/58, 379/59, 379/60, 379/63, 379/225, 379/269, 379/112, 455/33, 455/86, 455/89, 455/90, 455/95, 370/58, 370/62, 370/67, 370/85, 371/11
• US Class Current: 455/560
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0407 using a stored programme control
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/10 Connection setup

Abstract

A method and apparatus for controlling calls in in a distributed processing communications switching system. A call is assigned to any one of a plurality of call control processors. The assigned processor thereafter directs the establishment of communications connections for that call. In the exemplary embodiment, the control of a cellular mobile communications switching system, a high speed data ring is used to communicate among a switching network, the call control processors, and call assignment processors of the system. Advantageously, each of the call control processors can be fully utilized since each may be flexibly assigned to any set of communications ports or terminals. New calls to a terminal which is already on an existing call are assigned to the call control processor assigned to control the existing call. Advantageously, call data for all calls to that terminal are therefore under the control of a single processor.

Claims

1. In a communications switching system comprising a plurality of call control processor means and a plurality of communications ports for connection to communication terminals, a method of processing a call comprising:

responsive to a call on one of said ports, assigning control for said call to any one of said plurality of call control processor means each for determining establishment of connections for calls on any of said ports; and

responsive to said assigning step, determining establishment of connections from said one port for said call by the assigned call control processor means.

2. In the communications switching system of claim 1 further comprising at least one processor means for assigning control to one of said plurality of call control processor means, the method wherein said call is an incoming call, and wherein said assigning comprises:

accumulating a directory number for said call;

searching, in memory of one of said processor means for assigning control, for said directory number and a call control processor means associated with said directory number;

when the search finds said directory number, assigning control of said call to said call control processor means associated with said directory number; and

when the search does not find said directory number, assigning control of said call to any of said call control processor means.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the assigning step comprises selecting said one of said processor means for assigning control, in response to the accumulation of said directory number.

4. The method of claim 2 further comprising:

prior to said searching in memory, transmitting a message comprising said directory number to said one of said processor means for assigning control for performing said searching step.

5. In the communications system of claim 2 wherein said system further comprises at least one processor means for accessing a data base, the method of claim 2 further comprising:

accessing one of said processor means for accessing a data base for data of said directory number; and

sending said accessed data to the call control processor means that has been assigned control of said call in said assigning step.

6. In the communications system of claim 2 further comprising a plurality of mobile communications cell sites for communicating via voice channels to mobile telephone communications units, the method of claim 2 further comprising:

paging a mobile telephone communications unit having said directory number;

in response to said paging of said mobile unit, identifying a cell site for communicating with said mobile terminal; and

sending the identity of said cell site to the call control processor means assigned for said call.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the step of sending the identity of said cell site comprises the steps of:

sending said identity to said one of said processor means for assigning control; and

sending said identity to said call control processor means assigned for said call.

8. In the communications system of claim 6 further comprising at least one processor means for assigning voice channels in each of at least one cell site, the method of claim 6 further comprising:

determining which of said at least one processor means for assigning voice channels assigns voice channels for the cell site identified in said identifying step; and

selecting a voice channel in said identified cell site, under the control of the processor means for assigning channels for said identified cell site, for communicating with said mobile terminal.

9. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

allocating a proportion of call traffic to each processor means of said plurality of call control processor means; and

wherein the step of assigning control comprises selecting one of said call control processor means in accordance with said proportion and assigning control for said call to the selected call control processor means.

10. In the communications switching system of claim 9 further comprising a plurality of cell sites for communicating via voice channels to mobile telephone communications units and at least one processor means for assigning radio voice channels for communications between said cell sites and said mobile units, wherein said call is an incoming call, the method of claim 9 further comprising:

accumulating a directory number for said call;

paging a mobile unit identified by said directory number;

if the result of said paging is successful identifying a cell site for communicating with the mobile unit that responded to the paging; and

requesting assignment of a voice channel for communicating with said mobile unit from one of said processor means for assigning voice channels.

11. In the communications system of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of mobile communications cell sites for communicating via voice channels to mobile telephone communication units and at least one processor means for assigning control for a call to one of said plurality of call control processor means, the method further comprising:

receiving a call, representing a call from a mobile unit, on one of said communications ports; and

identifying the directory number of said mobile unit; and

wherein the assigning step comprises;

searching in memory of one of said processor means for assigning control for said directory number and a call control processor means assigned to a call associated with said directory number;

when the search finds said directory number, assigning control of said call to said call control processor means associated with said directory number; and

when the search does not find said director number, assigning control of said call to any of said call control processor means.

12. A communications switching system comprising:

switching network means, comprising a plurality of communications ports connectable to communications terminals, for setting up communication connections among said ports;

a plurality of call control processor means for determining establishment of connections by said switching network means; and

means responsive to a call on any one of said ports for assigning said call to any one of said plurality of call control processor means to determine establishment of connections for said call.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein said system comprises ports for connection to customer lines, each line associated with a directory number, wherein said switching network means comprises means for receiving call destination data comprising a directory number, and wherein said means responsive to a call for assigning call control processor means comprises at least one assignment processor means, for maintaining a record of which call control processor means have been assigned for controlling calls on which ones of a plurality of directory numbers of said system, and responsive to said call destination data for assigning said call to the call control processor means controlling a call for said directory number when said record indicates a call control processor means has been assigned for said directory number and for assigning said call to any one of said call control processor means when said record indicates no call control processor means has been assigned for said directory number.

14. The system of claim 12 wherein said means for assigning call control processor means comprise switching network processor means for controlling set-up of connections among ports of said switching network, said switching network processor means responsive to an outgoing call from a customer line for assigning any one of said call control processor means for said outgoing call.

15. The system of claim 12 further comprising translation data for ports of said system, further comprising at least one data base access processor means for accessing said translation data for said ports in response to requests from said call control processor means.

16. The system of claim 12 further comprising a data communications system for transmitting data messages among said means for assigning and said call control processor means.

17. The system of claim 16 wherein said data communications system comprises a ring interconnecting said call control processor means and said means for assigning.

18. The system of claim 12 further comprising a plurality of mobile communications cell sites connected to said switching network means for communicating over a plurality of radio voice channels with a plurality of mobile communication units.

19. The system of claim 18 further comprising at least one processor means for assigning a voice channel to a call in response to a request from one of said call control processor means.

20. A communications switching system comprising:

switching network means, comprising a plurality of communications ports connectable to a public switched network for setting up connections among said ports;

a plurality of call control processor means for determining establishment of connections among said ports by said switching network means;

means responsive to a call one of said ports for assigning, independent of said one of said ports for said call, any one of said plurality of call control processor means to control initiation of establishment of connections for said call;

a plurality of mobile communications cell sites for communicating over a plurality of radio voice channels with a plurality of mobile communication units; and

at least one processor means for assigning a voice channel to a call in response to a request from one of said call control processor means;

wherein some of said communications ports of said switching network means are connected to said mobile communications cell sites and others of said ports are connectable to a public switched network;

wherein each of said plurality of mobile communications units is identified by one of a plurality of directory numbers of said communications switching system;

wherein said switching network means comprises means for receiving call destination data comprising a directory number for an incoming call; and

wherein said means responsive to a call for assigning call control processor means comprises at least one processor means for maintaining a record of which call control processor means have been assigned for controlling calls on ones of said plurality of directory numbers of said system, and is responsive to said call destination data for assigning said call to the call control processor means assigned for said directory number if a record for said directory number exists and for assigning said call to any one of said call control processor means if no such record exists.