Cinematic works with altered facial displays

• US 4,827,532 A
• Filed: 03/20/1986
• Issued: 05/02/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 03/29/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Richard W. Bloomstein
• Original Assignee: Richard W. Bloomstein
• Inventors: Bloomstein, Richard W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Boudreau, Leo H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mancuso, Joseph
• Application Number:
  US06/841,580
• Time in Patent Office: 1,139 Days
• Field of Search: 352/41, 352/50-52, 352/54, 352/87, 340/725, 358/183, 364/518, 364/522
• US Class Current: 382/100
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 31/02 in which sound track is on a moving-picture film
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/2512 Floppy disks
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/024 on tapes G11B27/028, G11B27/029 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/028 with computer assistance
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/032 on tapes G11B27/036, G11B27/038 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/10 Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel

Abstract

The invention relates to a cinematic work and includes substituting for an original sound track of a motion picture a new sound track in a different language while at the same time correcting the lip movements of actors in the film to correspond to the new language. The method makes use of selected equipment, such as a digital video image processor, a video display, a programmed digital computer, and selected data on a frame-by-frame basis as to mouth location, mouth shape, mouth movements, etc. of the actor on the film and the frame-by-frame photographed mouth area of the new actor supplying the new language sound. The computer cooperates with the image processor to effect the alteration in the lip shapes by varying the intensities of the video pixels in the facial area on the film in accordance with the data and the program in the computer, whereby the new sound track with correct lip movements may be substituted for the original sound track.

Claims

1. A cinematic work having an altered facial display made in accordance with a process that includes substituting a second animated facial display for a first animated display and in which the displays have lip movements corresponding to the languages used and wherein the languages of the two displays are sufficiently different to result in different lip movements for each display, and which process further comprises:

generating data in digital form representing the configuration of the second facial display over a plurality of cinematic frames, generating data in digital form representing the configuration of the first facial display over a plurality of cinematic frames of said work, and altering under the control of both sets of said data and a programmed digital computer which provides numerical interpolation of lip distance data, the configuration of said first facial display to produce substantially the configuration of the second facial display.

2. A cinematic work in which a second language and associated lip movements are substituted for a first language and associated lip movements in a cinematic work made up of a number of frames and wherein the two languages have different lip movements, made in accordance with a process including generating data in digital form representing the lip movements of the respective languages, graphically interpolating lip distance between control data, transmitting said data to a programmed digital computer, and under control of said computer, and in accordance with said data, providing modified light intensities at selected areas of the frames to alter the lip movements of the first language to a configuration substantially corresponding to the lip movements of said second language.

3. A cinematic work according to claim 2 in which the selected areas are constituted of video pixels having numerically represented intensities and location, the values of which are stored in the computer, and said modifying includes producing changed numerically defined intensities of selected pixels.