Apparatus and method for motion teaching

• US 4,828,500 A
• Filed: 03/30/1987
• Issued: 05/09/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: ASC Development Corporation
• Original Assignee: Accelerated Sports Cybernetics Development Partnership
• Inventors: Newman, Robert M., Newman, Robert A. III, Seidel, Gary E., Henschen, Henry
• Primary Examiner(s): Picard, Leo P.
• Application Number:
  US07/031,896
• Time in Patent Office: 771 Days
• Field of Search: 434/247, 358/22, 358/107, 358/183
• US Class Current: 434/247
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2024/0012 Comparing movements or motion sequences with a registered reference
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2071/0647 Visualisation of executed movements
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/806 Video cameras
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 24/0003 Analysing the course of a movement or motion sequences during an exercise or trainings sequence, e.g. swing for golf or tennis
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 24/0006 Computerised comparison for qualitative assessment of motion sequences or the course of a movement
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/00 Training appliances or apparatus for special sports training of parachutists B64D23/00
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/36 for golf
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/38 for tennis A63B61/006, A63B69/0073 and A63B69/0097 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 19/0015 Dancing
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 19/0038 Sports
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 5/065 Combinations of audio and video presentations, e.g. videotapes, videodiscs, television systems

Abstract

An improved apparatus and method for motion teaching by comparison of two recorded motion sequences is provided. Display of the motion sequences is synchronized by reference to a point, common to both sequences. Additionally, the motion sequences are compared by overlaying the displayed images in an optical fashion with an optical beam splitter.

Claims

1. An apparatus for use in visually comparing first and second versions of a motion sequence, wherein at least one of said versions is recorded, comprising:

(a) first display means for visually displaying said first version of said motion sequence;

(b) second display means for visually displaying said second version of said motion sequence; and

(c) optical overlay means optically associated with said first and second display means, for optically receiving said visual displays of said first and second versions of said motion sequence, and for optically overlaying said visual displays to permit identification of deviations between the first and second versions of said motion sequences.

2. An apparatus, as claimed in claim 1, wherein said optical overlay means is an optical beam splitter having first and second display surfaces and wherein said first display means comprises means for reversing the orientation of said first version of said motion sequence.

3. An apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein said visual display of said first version of said motion sequence is projected from said first display means onto said first display surface of said optical beam splitter at an angle of incidence of 45°

, and wherein said visual display of said second version of said motion sequence is projected from said second display means onto said second display surface of said optical beam splitter at an angle of incidence of 45°

, and wherein said first and second display means project said visual displays of said first and second versions of said motion sequence at 90°

with respect to one another.

4. An apparatus, as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first display means comprises a first light filter of a first color through which said first version of said motion sequence is displayed, wherein said second display means comprises a second light filter of a second color through which said second version of said motion sequence is displayed, and wherein said deviations from coincidence of said optically overlaid visual displays of said first and second versions of said motion sequence are highlighted by said first and second colors.

5. An apparatus, as claimed in claim 1, further comprising synchronizing means for synchronizing said optically overlaid visual displays of said first and second versions of said motion sequence with respect to a substantially common point in said first and second versions of said motion sequence, wherein said first and second versions of said motion sequence are provided on separate first and second videotapes.

6. An apparatus, as claimed in claim 5, wherein said synchronizing means comprises;

(a) referencing means for identifying a location on each of said first and second videotapes corresponding to said substantially common point in said first and second versions of said motion sequence; and

(b) coordinating means for coordinating simultaneous display of said visual displays of said first and second versions of said motion sequence through the utilization of said identified locations.

7. An apparatus for use in visually comparing first and second versions of said motion sequences, comprising:

(a) first display means for visually displaying said first version of said motion sequence;

(b) second display means for visually displaying said second version of said motion sequence; and

(c) synchronizing means for synchronizing said visual display means of said first and second versions of said motion sequence with respect to a substantially common point in said first and second versions of said motion sequence.

8. An apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein said first and second versions of said motion sequence are recorded on separate first and second videotapes and wherein said synchronizing means comprises:

(a) referencing means for identifying a reference location on each of said first and second videotapes corresponding to said substantially common point in said first and second versions of said motion sequence; and

(b) coordinating means for coordinating simultaneous display of said visual displays of said first and second versions of said motion sequence through the utilization of said identified reference locations.

9. An apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein said referencing means comprises:

(a) sensing means for sensing said common point in said first and second versions of said motion sequence and transmitting first signals corresponding to said substantially common point; and

(b) reading means for receiving said first signals and identifying said reference locations on said first and second videotapes corresponding to said substantially common point.

10. An apparatus, as claimed in claim 9, wherein said first signals transmitted by said sensing means are audio tones.

11. An apparatus as claim in claim 10, wherein said reading means comprises a personal computer having a voice board wherein said reading means receives said audio tones and generates second signals corresponding to said audio tones.

12. An apparatus as claimed in claim 11, wherein said reading means further comprises first and second interactive video boards, wherein said personal computer generates said second signals which are sent to said interactive video boards.

13. An apparatus as claimed in claim 12, wherein said reading means further comprises said first and second videotapes having second tracks containing frame location information, wherein said interactive video boards receive said second signals from said personal computer, wherein said second signals cause said interactive video control boards to read said second tracks for frame location information, and wherein said interactive video board send third signals to said personal computer identifying frame locations.

14. An apparatus as claimed in claim 13, wherein said coordination means comprises said personal computer and said interactive video boards, wherein said personal computer instructs said interactive video boards to cause said first and second display means to position said first and second videotapes at said reference locations on said first and second videotapes corresponding to said common point and said personal computer instructs said interactive video boards to initiate simultaneous display of said first and second versions of said motion sequence from said reference locations.

15. An apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein said reading means comprises said first and second videotapes having first tracks for receiving and recording said first signals and second tracks containing frame code information to identify frame locations on each videotape.

16. An apparatus as claimed in claim 15, wherein said reading means further comprises computing means for receiving second signals corresponding to said first signals and in response to receiving said second signals, for identifying a first and second frame location on each videotape corresponding to said first signals.

17. An apparatus as claimed in claim 16, wherein said reading means further comprises first and second interactive video boards for receiving said first signals as said first and second videotapes are separately replayed and sending said second signals to said computing means, for receiving frame location queries from said computing means and reading said second audio tracks for frame location information, and for sending third signals to said computing means identifying frame locations.

18. An apparatus as claimed in claim 17, wherein said coordinating means comprises said computing means and said interactive video boards, wherein said computing means instructs said interactive video boards to cause said first and second display means to position said first and second videotapes at said reference locations and said computing means instructs said interactive video boards to initiate simultaneous display of said first and second versions of said motion sequence from said reference locations.

19. A method for use in visually comparing first and second versions of a motion sequence, wherein at least one of said versions is recorded, comprising:

(a) providing a first version of a motion sequence

(b) providing a second version of a motion sequence;

(c) identifying a common reference point in said first and second versions of said motion sequence;

(d) initiating simultaneous, synchronized visual display of said first and second versions of said motion sequence from said common reference point.

20. A method as claimed in claim 19, wherein said first and second versions of said motion sequence are provided on separate first and second videotapes and wherein the step of identifying comprises:

(a) sensing at least one common physical parameter in each of said first and second versions of said motion sequence as said sequences are recorded on said first and second videotapes; and

(b) associating each of said sensed physical parameters with a frame position on said first and second videotapes.

21. A method as claimed in claim 20, wherein the stop of associating comprises:

(a) generating a signal as each physical parameter in said first version of said motion sequence is sensed and as each physical parameter in said second version of said motion sequence is sensed;

(b) monitoring the frame position of said videotapes;

(c) receiving said signals; and

(d) identifying and storing information relating to said frame position as each signal is received.

22. A method, as claimed in claim 21, wherein the step of initiating synchronized display comprises the step of positioning said first and second videotapes at locations corresponding to said identified frame positions and initiating display of said first and second versions of said motion sequence from said locations.

23. A method, as claimed in claim 19, further comprising the step of overlaying said visual displays of said first and second versions of said motion sequence by optical overlay means.