Dual generator electrical system

• US 4,829,228 A
• Filed: 05/06/1988
• Issued: 05/09/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 05/06/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: General Motors Corporation (Motors Liquidation Co. GUC Trust)
• Original Assignee: General Motors Corporation (Motors Liquidation Co. GUC Trust)
• Inventors: Buetemeister, Earl H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hickey, R. J.
• Application Number:
  US07/190,852
• Time in Patent Office: 368 Days
• Field of Search: 322/25, 322/27, 322/90, 320/15, 307/16, 307/84
• US Class Current: 322/27
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/38 Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/1423 with multiple batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/00 Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 10/126 the energy generation units being or involving electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV], i.e. power aggregation of EV or HEV, vehicle to grid arrangements [V2G]

Abstract

A motor vehicle electrical system that has two alternating current generators for supplying current to the electrical loads on the vehicle including a storage battery. Both alternating current generators are connected to rectifier means which supply direct current to the loads. The output voltage of one of the generators is controlled by a voltage regulator. The direct current output of the rectifier means is sensed and the field current of the other generator is controlled such that its output current is slaved to and follows the output current of the generator that is controlled by the voltage regulator.

Claims

1. A dual generator system for providing electrical current to an electrical load comprising, a first generator having an output winding and a field winding, a second generator having an output winding and a field winding, an electrical load, means connecting the output windings of said generators to said electrical load such that each generator supplies current to said electrical load and such that the current supplied to the electrical load is substantially equal to the sum of the output currents of said generators, a voltage regulating means connected to the field winding of said first generator including means sensing the voltage across said load, said voltage regulating means operative to control the field current of said field winding of said first generator such that the output voltage of said first generator is regulated to a predetermined value, current sensing means operative to sense the output currents of said generators, said current sensing means including means for developing an electrical signal that is a function of relative magnitudes of the current outputs of said generators and means responsive to said signal for controlling the field current of the field winding of said second generator such that the output current of said second generator follows the output current of said first generator and such that there is a predetermined relationship between the output currents of said generators.

2. The dual generator system according to claim 1 wherein the current sensing means is so constructed and arranged that the output current of the second generator is regulated to a magnitude that substantially equals the output current magnitude of the first generator.

3. The dual generator system according to claim 1 where the first and second generators are alternating current generators and where the output currents of the generators are developed by rectifier means connected respectively to an output winding of a respective generator.

4. The dual generator system according to claim 1 where the means for controlling the field current of the field winding of the second generator comprises a semiconductor switching means that is connected in series with said second field winding of said second generator.

5. The dual generator system according to claim 1 where the current sensing means comprises a Hall device that is traversed by magnetic flux that is developed by the output currents of said first and second generators.

6. A dual generator vehicle power supply system comprising, a first alternating current generator having an output winding and a field winding, a second alternating current generator having an output winding and a field winding, first rectifier means connected to the output winding of said first generator, second rectifier means connected to the output winding of said second generator, a load circuit including a storage battery, means connecting the outputs of both rectifier means to said storage battery whereby both rectifier means can supply charging current to said battery, voltage regulating means connected to the field winding of said first generator having a voltage sensing means connected to said battery to sense the voltage across the battery, said voltage regulating means operative to control the field current of said field winding of said first generator to maintain the output voltage of said first rectifier means at a predetermined regulated value, current sensing means operative to sense the magnitudes of the output currents of said first and second rectifier means, and means responsive to said current magnitudes for controlling the field current of the field winding of said second generator such that the output current of said second rectifier means follows the output current of said first rectifier means and such that there is a predetermined relationship between the output currents of said first and second rectifier means.

7. A dual generator system for providing electrical current to an electrical load comprising, a first generator having an output winding and a field winding, a second generator having an output winding and a field winding, an electrical load, said output windings of said generators being connected to said electrical load such that both generators supply current to said electrical load, voltage regulating means coupled to the field winding of said first generator and to the output winding of said first generator for maintaining the output voltage of the output winding of said first generator at a predetermined regulated value, current sensing means operative to sense the output currents of said first and second generators, a field current control means coupled to the field winding of said second generator comprising a semiconductor switching means connected in series with the field winding of said second generator, said field current control means coupled to said current sensing means and including means for causing said semiconductor switching means to be biased conductive when the relative magnitudes of the output currents have a first relationship and for biasing said semiconductor switching means nonconductive when the relative magnitudes of the output currents of said generators have a second relationship that is different from said first relationship.

8. The dual generator system according to claim 7 which is arranged such that said first relationship corresponds to a condition of operation where the output current of the first generator is greater than the output current of the second generator and where said second relationship corresponds to a condition of operation where the output currents of said first and second generators are substantially equal.

9. The dual generator system according to claim 7 where the semiconductor switching means is a field effect transistor.