Economic, multi-directionally responsive marker for use in electronic article surveillance systems

• US 4,829,288 A
• Filed: 11/30/1987
• Issued: 05/09/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: 3M Company
• Original Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co (3M Company)
• Inventors: Eisenbeis, Clyde T.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): Tran, Anh H.
• Application Number:
  US07/126,749
• Time in Patent Office: 526 Days
• Field of Search: 340/551, 340/572, 335/227, 335/229, 335/231, 335/306
• US Class Current: 340/551
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2411 Tag deactivation
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2437 Tag layered structure, processes for making layered tags
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/244 Tag manufacturing, e.g. continuous manufacturing processes
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2442 Tag materials and material properties thereof, e.g. magnetic material details

Abstract

A magnetic marker for use with electronic article surveillance (EAS) systems in which a two-directional very high order harmonic response is obtained. The markers comprise two pairs of elongated strips of low coercive force, high permeability material positioned in a tic-tac-toe configuration such that the strips at right angles to an applied field of an EAS system collect and concentrate the lines of flux associated with the field into the strips parallel to the field, the concentrated flux being sufficient to result in a high harmonic response.

Claims

1. A marker for use in an electronic article surveillance system of the type in which an alternating magnetic field in an interrogation zone produces remotely detectable magnetization changes in the marker, wherein the marker comprises at least two pairs of strips of a high permeability, low coercive force, magnetic material, both pairs of strips being positioned in substantially the same plane, with the strips of each pair being positioned to be substantially parallel to each other and intersecting with the strips of the other pair and dimensioned so as to overlap and be magnetically coupled therewith, the extent of such overlap being such that less than 25% of the length of each strip extends beyond the side of an intersecting strip of another pair, the strips of a first pair thereby forming flux collectors to concentrate flux from fields extending substantially parallel to the strips of the second pair into the strips of the second pair.

2. A marker according to claim 1, wherein all of said strips are substantially the same dimension.

3. A marker according to claim 1, wherein all of said strips are substantially the same composition.

4. A marker according to claim 1, further comprising at least one section of permanently magnetizable material positioned adjacent to each of said strips, and magnetically coupled thereto such that when so magnetized the detectable response resulting from the marker is altered.

5. A marker according to claim 4, wherein a piece of permanently magnetizable material is positioned over the intersections of said strips.