Insertion machine with computerized postage search and prioritized selection of inserts

• US 4,829,443 A
• Filed: 02/02/1987
• Issued: 05/09/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 02/02/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Pitney Bowes Incorporated Walter H Wheeler Jr Drive Stamford CT A Corporation
• Original Assignee: Pitney Bowes Incorporated (Böwe Systec AG)
• Inventors: Tracy, Robert A., Pintsov, Leon A
• Primary Examiner(s): Lall, Parshotam S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Cosimano, Edward R.
• Application Number:
  US07/010,260
• Time in Patent Office: 827 Days
• Field of Search: 364/200, 364/464, 364/466, 364/900, 364/478, 364/464.02, 364/464.03, 53/154
• US Class Current: 705/406
• CPC Class Codes: B07C 1/00 Measures preceding sorting according to destination
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 17/00362 Calculation or computing within apparatus, e.g. calculation of postage value
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 17/00467 Transporting mailpieces postal sorting B07C
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 17/00508 Printing or attaching on mailpieces printing mechanisms B41J; security printing B41M3/14; marking methods B41M5/00; inks C09D11/00; record carriers with at least a part designed to carry digital markings G06K19/00
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 2017/0037 Calculation of postage value
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 2017/00491 Mail/envelope/insert handling system
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 2017/00588 Barcode

Abstract

An insertion machine system provides for the rapid determination of a value of postage required for a mailpiece by a table search technique which searches for and locates the value of postage in a predetermined table of postage values, the search being guided by the information provided by a predetermined data key.

Claims

1. A method of determining a required value of postage for a mailpiece comprised of at least one enclosure type, the method comprising the steps of:

generating a table of data having a plurality of entries each of which is expressive of one of a plurality of postage values which mailpieces may be assigned relative to the enclosure types which comprise the mailpieces;

identifying the enclosure types of a certain mailpiece for which the required value of postage is to be determined; and

searching the table to locate an entry corresponding to the types of enclosure which comprise the certain mailpiece whereby the required value of postage for the mailpiece is determined.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of applying a postage indicia to the mailpiece, the postage indicia being expressive of the required value of postage determined during the step of searching.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of generating comprises the steps of:

providing a first set of values each of which is indicative of a required value of postage for an individual one of each of the enclosure types;

providing a second set of values each of which is indicative of a number of individual ones of enclosure types which may comprise the mailpiece; and

generating the table of data from the first and the second set of values so provided whereby the plurality of table entries are expressive of values of postage which mailpieces may be assigned relative to the required value of postage for individual ones of each of the enclosure types and the number of individual ones of the enclosure types.

4. A system for determining a required value of postage for a specific mailpiece, the mailpiece being comprised of at least one enclosure type, the system comprising:

means for generating a table of data, said table having a plurality of entries each of which is expressive of one of a plurality of required values of postage which mailpieces may be assigned relative to the enclosure types which comprise the mailpieces;

means for identifying the enclosure types of the specific mailpiece for which the required value of postage is to be determined; and

means for searching said table to locate a specific one of said entries, said specific one corresponding to the enclosure types which comprise the mailpiece whereby the required value of postage for the specific mailpiece is determined.

5. The system of claim 4 further comprising means for applying to the mailpiece an indicia expressive of the required value of postage, said means for applying being coupled to said means for searching for applying said determining required value of postage to the mailpiece.

6. The system of claim 4 further comprising means for reading a data key, said means for reading being coupled to said means for identifying for inputting said read data key thereto, said data key being provided for the specific mailpiece for specifying which of said enclosure types will comprise the specific mailpiece, said key further specifying a number of how many of individual ones of each of said enclosure types comprise the mailpiece, said data key being operable for guiding said means for searching for searching said table.

7. The system of claim 4 wherein said means for generating is a first data processing means for executing a table generation program and for outputting said generated table.

8. The system of claim 7 wherein said means for identifying and said means for searching are a second data processing means for inputting said generated table from said first processing means and for executing a table search program whereby said specific entry is located and whereby said required value of postage is determined.

9. A mailing system comprising an insertion machine for the insertion of at least one enclosure type into an envelope to form a mailpiece therefrom, the machine comprising a plurality of enclosure feed stations disposed along a conveying means, the feed stations being operable for feeding at least one enclosure type held within onto the conveying means whereby the enclosures are conveyed past individual ones of the feed stations to an envelope inserting station wherein a set of the conveyed enclosure types are inserted within an envelope to form the mailpiece, the machine further comprising a postage applying means for applying a required value of postage to the mailpiece, the system further comprising:

means for reading a data key, said data key specifying at least one feeding station which is to feed an enclosure type for the mailpiece, said data key further specifying a number of individual ones of said enclosure types to be fed from each of said selected feeding stations;

means for activating said selected feeding stations to feed, said means for activating being responsively coupled to said means for reading; and

means for determining the required value of postage for a specific mailpiece, said means for determining being coupled to said postage applying means for causing said postage applying means to apply the determined value of postage to the specific mailpiece, said means for determining comprising;

means for generating a table of postage data, said table being comprised of a plurality of entries each one of which is expressive of a required value of postage for a mailpiece relative to enclosure types and a number of individual ones of the enclosure types which may comprise the specific mailpiece; and

means for searching said generated table, said means for searching being coupled to said means for reading in order to locate an entry corresponding to the enclosure types and the number of individual ones of each of the enclosure types specified by said data key whereby the required value of postage for the specific mailpiece is determined.

10. The system of claim 9 wherein said means for reading, said means for activating, said means for determining, said means for generating and said means for searching are a data processing means coupled to said insertion machine.

11. The system of claim 9 wherein said means for reading, said means for activating, said means for determining and said means for searching are a first data processing means coupled to said insertion machine, and wherein said means for generating is a second data processing means coupled to said first data processing means.

12. The system of claim 11 wherein said second data processing means comprises a data output means for outputting said generated table of postage data and wherein said first data processing means comprises a data input means for inputting from said second data processing means said generated table of postage data, said first data processing means further comprising a memory for storing said inputted table.

13. A method of determining a required value of postage for a mailpiece comprised of a carrier envelope and at least one enclosure selected from at least one type of enclosure, comprising the steps of:

(a) entering into a data processing means a value representative of an intrinsic value of postage associated with the carrier envelope;

(b) entering into the data processing means a value representative of an intrinsic value of postage associated with an individual one of the enclosures of each of the enclosure types;

(c) entering into the data processing means a value representative of a predetermined number of individual ones of enclosures of each of the enclosure types which may comprise the mailpiece;

(d) generating a table of postage values with the data processing means, the data processing means utilizing the values entered in steps (a), (b) and (c) to generate the table, the table being comprised of a plurality of entries each of which is expressive of a possible required value of postage which the mailpiece may be assigned;

(e) providing a data key conveying information expressive at least for specifying the type and number of each type of enclosure required for the mailpiece; and

(f) searching the table to locate a specific one of the entries which corresponds to the information specified by the data key to determine from the specific one of the entries so located the required value of postage for the mailpiece.

14. The method of claim 13 further comprising the step of entering into the data processing means a value representative of a priority of each of the enclosure types relative to a postage threshold.

15. The method of claim 13 wherein the information conveyed by the data key is further expressive for indicating a relative significance of each of the types of enclosures one to another.

16. The method of claim 13 further comprising the step of applying an amount of postage to the mailpiece, the amount of postage so applied being determined by the step of searching.

17. A method of determining which ones of a plurality of enclosure types held in respective ones of a plurality of feeder stations are to be fed for inclusion within a mailpiece addressed to a specific addressee, the method further determining an amount of postage required for the mailpiece relative to the enclosures included within, comprising the steps of:

(a) generating a table of data, the table having a plurality of entries each of which is expressive of predetermined feeder stations required to feed enclosures for a particular mailpiece, each of the entries further indicating a value of postage required for the particular mailpiece relative to the enclosures fed therefore;

(b) determining a data key indicative of certain characteristics of an addressee, the data key further being indicative of a specific one of the plurality of entries;

(c) utilizing the data key to locate the specific one of the entries within the table;

(d) determining from the specific one of the entries so located which ones of the feeder stations to activate for feeding the enclosure type held within for inclusion within the mailpiece; and

(e) determining further from the specific one of the entries so located a value of postage required for the mailpiece.

18. The method of claim 17 further comprising the steps of:

(f) feeding the enclosure types as determined in step (d);

(g) including the enclosures so fed within a mailpiece; and

(h) applying a value of postage to the mailpiece, the value of the postage so applied being determined in step (e).

19. The method of claim 17 wherein the certain characteristics of the addressee are demographically determined characteristics.

20. The method of claim 17 wherein the step of generating further comprises the steps of:

determining a value indicative of an intrinsic value of postage associated with an individual one of each of the enclosure types;

determining a number of individual ones of enclosures of each of the enclosure types to be fed for the particular mailpiece;

inputting each determined intrinsic value and each determined number into a data processing means; and

executing a table generation program within the data processing means, the program utilizing the inputted intrinsic values and numbers to determine the required value of postage for the particular mailpiece.

21. A method of determining which ones of a plurality of enclosure types held in respective ones of a plurality of feeder stations are to be fed for inclusion within a mailpiece addressed to a specific addressee, each of the enclosure types having assigned thereto a level of priority relative to others of the enclosure types, the method further determining an amount of postage required for the mailpiece relative to the enclosures included within, comprising the steps of:

(a) generating a table of data, the table having a plurality of entries each of which is expressive of a value of postage required for the particular mailpiece relative to the enclosures fed therefore;

(b) determining a data key indicative of certain characteristics of an addressee, the data key further being indicative of predetermined feeder stations selected to feed enclosures for a particular mailpiece, the predetermined feeder stations being selected in accordance with the certain characteristics and the priority level assigned to the enclosure types;

(c) searching the table of data to locate a specific one of the entries corresponding to the predetermined feeder stations indicated by the data key; and

(d) determining from the specific one of the entries so located the amount of postage required for the particular mailpiece.

22. The method of claim 21 further comprising the steps of:

(e) feeding the enclosure types as indicated in step (b);

(f) including the enclosures so fed within a mailpiece; and

(g) applying a value of postage to the mailpiece, the value of the postage so applied being determined in step (d).

23. The method of claim 21 wherein the certain characteristics of the addressee are demographically determined characteristics.

24. The method of claim 21 wherein the step of generating further comprises the steps of:

determining a value indicative of an intrinsic value of postage associated with an individual one of each of the enclosure types;

determining a number of individual ones of enclosures of each of the enclosure types to be fed for the particular mailpiece;

inputting each determined intrinsic value and each determined number into a data processing means; and

executing a table generation program within the data processing means, the program utilizing the inputted intrinsic values and determined numbers to determine the required value of postage for the particular mailpiece.

25. A method of selectively determining relative to a value of postage which ones of a plurality of different enclosure types are to be provided by a mailing system for inclusion within a mailpiece in order that substantially all of the value of a postage category is realized, the system comprising a processing unit operable at least for having enclosure related data entered therein and also for selectively activating individual ones of a plurality of enclosure feeding stations for feeding individual ones of an enclosure type contained therein, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) generating a table of data, the table having a plurality of entries each of which is expressive of a value of postage required for the mailpiece relative to the enclosure types included within, each of the entries further being expressive of a level of significance relative to a value of postage associated with an associated enclosure type;

(b) identifying at least one enclosure type having a significance which require it to be included within the mailpiece;

(c) searching the table to locate a first entry corresponding to the required enclosure types to determine a first required value of postage for the mailpiece;

(d) determining a difference, if any, between the first required value of postage and a value associated with a next consecutively higher postage category; and

(e) searching the table, if required, until a second entry is located, the second entry being indicative of the required enclosure types and at least one optional enclosure type, the second entry further being indicative of a second required value of postage which more closely approaches the value associated with the next consecutively higher postage category without exceeding the value of the category, whereby a final required postage value for the mailpiece is determined such that substantially all of the required value of a postage category is realized.

26. The method of claim 25 wherein the steps (d) and (e) are performed by the processing unit of the mailing system.

27. The method of claim 25 wherein the steps (d) and (e) are performed by a processing unit external to the mailing system.