Pressure ring for ear cover

• US 4,830,138 A
• Filed: 03/08/1988
• Issued: 05/16/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 10/06/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Finnveden Holding AB
• Original Assignee: Finnveden Holding AB
• Inventors: Palmaer, Tore, Palmaer, Leif
• Primary Examiner(s): Fuller, B. R.
• Application Number:
  US07/165,615
• Time in Patent Office: 434 Days
• Field of Search: 181/126, 181/129, 381/158, 381/183, 381/187-189, 2/209, 2/423
• US Class Current: 181/129
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 11/14 external, e.g. earcaps or earmuffs

Abstract

A pressure ring for an earmuff, an earphone, or the like, wherein the earmuff, or the like, includes a sealing ring which is applied against the head of the wearer around the ears and the pressure ring is behind and applies pressure to the sealing ring at the top, contact surface of the pressure ring. The contact surface is taller above the base surface of the pressure ring at the peripheral outer edge of the pressure ring than at the peripheral inner edge of the pressure ring so that the sealing ring is concave and the surface of the ear cover over the ear is concave. At least the peripheral outer edge of the contact surface varies in height between the taller upper and lower ends of the pressure ring, on the one hand, and the central region of the pressure ring, on the other hand. At least one groove channel wraps at least partially around the pressure ring and extends into the pressure ring from the contact surface. Barriers in the channel block the channel from extending completely around the pressure ring. Openings communicate between adjacent concentric grooves of the channel. The barriers and openings are placed to define short-length sound traps in the channel.

Claims

1. A pressure ring for an ear cover, earmuff, or the like, wberein the ear cover includes a sealing ring to be applied against a wearer'"'"'s head around the ear, the pressure ring being disposed behind and outside the sealing ring;

the pressure ring having a base surface on a side thereof outward of the sealing ring;

the pressure ring including an arched contact surface for disposal behind the sealing ring, the contact surface being shaped for effecting substantially tight contact against the wearer'"'"'s head around the ear, the pressure ring having an outer edge toward an outer periphery thereof and an inner edge defining an inner periphery of the ring, the contact surface of the pressure ring having different height levels above the base surface of the pressure ring between the inner edge and the outer edge of the pressure ring.

2. The pressure ring of claim 1, wherein the contact surface at the outer edge is generally at a greater height above the base surface of the contact surface at the pressure ring than at the inner edge.

3. The pressure ring of claim 2, wherein the height above the base of the contact surface at least at the outer edge surface of the pressure ring is variable around the pressure ring.

4. The pressure ring of claim 3, wherein the pressure ring has opposite upper and lower ends and has a central region between the opposite ends, and the height above the base surface of the contact surface is greater at the upper and lower ends of the pressure ring than at the central region of the pressure ring.

5. The pressure ring of claim 4, wherein the height of the contact surface above the base surface at the inner edge of the contact surface is higher at the upper and lower ends than at the central region of the pressure ring.

6. The pressure ring of claim 3, wherein the height above the base surface of the contact surface at the outer edge is greater than the height above the base surface of the contact surface at the inner edge by an average of 2.5±

0.9 mm.

7. The pressure ring of claim 1, wherein between the outer edge and the inner edge of the pressure ring, at least one channel extends from inside of the pressure ring facing the sealing ring toward an outside of the pressure ring at the base surface and extends along at least a substantial portion of a circumferential length of the pressure ring.

8. The pressure ring of claim 7, wherein the channel further includes at least one sound trap defined in the channel.

9. The pressure ring of claim 7, wherein the channel is of such length around the pressure ring and is so shaped as to extend at least once at least almost entirely around the pressure ring.

10. The pressure ring of claim 9, wherein the channel is of such length around the pressure ring and is so shaped as to extend around the pressure ring a plurality of times, with each successive passage of the channel around the ring spaced further from the inner edge and closer to the outer edge.

11. The pressure ring of claim 10, wherein the channel further includes at least one sound trap defined in the channel.

12. The pressure ring of claim 10, wherein the channel is comprised of a plurality of concentric grooves defined in the pressure ring extending into the pressure ring in a direction outward from the contact surface toward the base surface of the pressure ring.

13. The pressure ring of claim 12, wherein the pressure ring includes barriers along the length of at least some of the grooves of the channel for blocking that channel from extending completely around the pressure ring.

14. The pressure ring of claim 13, further comprising openings extending between adjacent grooves and connecting the grooves for elongating the channel which is comprised of a plurality of the grooves.

15. The pressure ring of claim 14, wherein the openings connecting adjacent grooves are near to but spaced around the ring a short distance from at least some of the barriers for defining sound traps in a groove between the opening to a groove and the barrier near to that opening.

16. The pressure ring of claim 12, further comprising openings extending between adjacent grooves and connecting the grooves for elongating the channel which is comprised of a plurality of the grooves.

17. The pressure ring of claim 10, wherein the contact surface at the outer edge is generally at a greater height above the base surface of the contact surface at the pressure ring than at the inner edge;

the height above the base surface of the contact surface at least at the outer edge surface of the pressure ring is variable around the pressure ring.

18. The pressure ring of claim 17, wherein the pressure ring has opposite upper and lower ends and has a central region between the opposite ends, and the height above the base surface of the contact surface is greater at the upper and lower ends of the pressure ring than at the central region of the pressure ring.

19. A pressure ring for an ear cover, earmuff, or the like, wherein the ear cover includes a sealing ring to be applied against a wearer'"'"'s head around the ear, the pressure ring being disposed behind and outside the sealing ring;

the pressure ring having a base surface on a side thereof outward of the sealing ring;

the pressure ring including an arched contact surface for disposal behind the sealing ring, the contact surface being shaped for effecting substantially tight contact against the wearer'"'"'s head around the ear, the pressure ring having an outer edge toward an outer periphery thereof and an inner edge defining an inner periphery of the ring, between the outer edge and the inner edge of the pressure ring, at least one channel extends from inside of the pressure ring facing the sealing ring toward an outside of the pressure ring at the base surface and extends along at least a substantial portion of the circumferential length of the pressure ring.

20. The pressure ring of claim 19, wherein the channel is of such length around the pressure ring and is so shaped as to extend around the pressure ring a plurality of times, with each successive passage of the channel around the ring being spaced further from the inner edge and closer to the outer edge.