Process and device for removing objects from the outside of containers

• US 4,830,699 A
• Filed: 03/11/1987
• Issued: 05/16/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 03/11/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: DSM IP Assets BV (DSM-Firmenich AG)
• Original Assignee: Stamicarbon B.V. (MAIRE)
• Inventors: Tabor, Lambertus M. J., Burlet, Rudolf J. H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dawson, Robert A.
• Application Number:
  US07/024,480
• Time in Patent Office: 797 Days
• Field of Search: 15/60, 15/61, 134/17, 134/19, 156/154, 156/344, 156/584
• US Class Current: 156/711
• CPC Class Codes: B03B 9/061 the refuse being industrial
• CPC Class Codes: B07B 13/113 shaking tables for wet separating B03B5/04; tables with water impulse B03B5/70; pneumatic tables B03B4/02; moving screens B07B1/28
• CPC Class Codes: B08B 9/083 Removing scrap from containers, e.g. removing labels
• CPC Class Codes: B29B 17/02 Separating plastics from other materials
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2023/12 PP, i.e. polypropylene
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2033/12 Polymers of methacrylic acid esters, e.g. PMMA, i.e. polymethylmethacrylate
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2067/00 Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2067/003 PET, i.e. poylethylene terephthalate
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2705/00 Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/7158 Bottles
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/744 Labels, badges, e.g. marker sleeves
• CPC Class Codes: Y02W 30/52 Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
• CPC Class Codes: Y02W 30/62 Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1153 Temperature change for delamination [e.g., heating during delaminating, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1911 Heating or cooling delaminating means [e.g., melting means, freezing means, etc.]

Abstract

Process and device for delabeling of plastic containers by immersing them in a liquid bath heated to above the disorientation temperature of the containers and thereafter separating the loose labels (optionally cups) from the container bodies by bringing them on an inclined sieve vibrating in such a way that when the screen deck is in its highest position in the vibrating motion, the component of motion parallel to the screen deck is directed toward the highest point of the screen.

Claims

1. Process for removing objects such as labels from molecularly oriented plastic containers comprising (1) immersing one or more plastic containers in a liquid bath, the temperature of which is at least as high as the molecular disorientation temperature of the plastic and the softening temperature of any adhesive which fastens the objects to the containers and (2) mechanically separating the removed objects from the plastic containers by means of a vibrating surface to which the removed objects and plastic containers are supplied after leaving the liquid immersion bath.

2. The process according to claim 1, wherein the liquid bath is a water bath and the temperature of the liquid bath is at least 70°

C.

3. The process according to claim 2, wherein the temperature of the water bath is about 100°

C.

4. The process according to claim 1, wherein the liquid bath is a water bath and the process further comprises supplying superheated steam to the water bath.

5. The process according to claim 1, wherein the vibrating surface includes an inclined vibrating screen to which the removed objects and plastic containers are supplied after leaving the liquid immersion bath.

6. A device for carrying out the process according to claim 1, comprising (1) an immersion tank provided with a feed for the plastic containers and an outlet for the plastic containers and removed objects, (2) means for maintaining a liquid bath in the immersion tank at a desired temperature, and (3) means for mechanically separating the removed objects from the plastic containers, said means being in communication with said immersion tank outlet.

7. The device according to claim 6, wherein the immersion tank has an essentially triangularly-shaped vertical cross-section with the plane which bisects one angle of the triangle being oriented vertically;

the immersion tank being provided with means for conveying the plastic containers from the feed, which is positioned at the top of one oblique wall of the immersion tank, to the outlet, which is positioned at the top of the other oblique wall of the immersion tank, through a channel formed by the two oblique walls and two planar gratings which are positioned parallel to the two oblique walls.

8. The device according to claim 7, wherein said conveying means comprises three chain wheels positioned at the vertices of the triangularly-shaped immersion tank and a chain of carriers which travel in a triangular path around said chain wheels.

9. The device according to claim 6, wherein the means for mechanically separating the removed objects from the plastic containers comprises an inclined vibrating screen deck which is positioned such that the removed objects and plastic containers exiting the outlet of the immersion tank are deposited near the top of the incline, and which inclined screen deck vibrates such that when the screen deck is in its highest position, the component of motion parallel to the screen deck is directed toward the highest point of the screen.

10. The device according to claim 7, wherein the means for separating the removed objects from the plastic containers comprises an inclined vibrating screen deck which is positioned such that the removed objects and plastic containers exiting the outlet of the immersion tank are deposited near the top of the incline, and which inclined screen deck vibrates such that when the screen deck is in its highest position, the component of motion parallel to the screen deck is directed toward the highest point of the screen.

11. A device for carrying out a process for removing objects such as labels from molecular oriented plastic containers including (1) immersing one or more plastic containers in a liquid bath, the temperature of which is at least as high as the molecular disorientation of the plastic and the softening temperature of any adhesive which fastens the objects to the containers and (2) mechanically separating the removed objects from the plastic containers, the device comprising (1) an immersion tank provided with a feed for the plastic containers and an outlet for the plastic containers and removed objects, the immersion tank having an essentially triangularly-shaped vertical cross-section with the plane which bisects one angle of the triangle being oriented vertically, the immersion tank being provided with means for conveying the plastic containers from the feed, which is positioned at the top of one oblique wall of the immersion tank, to the outlet, which is positioned at the top of the other oblique wall of the immersion tank, through a channel formed by the two oblique walls and two planar gratings which are positioned parallel to the oblique walls, (2) means for maintaining a liquid bath in the immersion tank at a desired temperature, and (3) means for mechanically separating the removed objects from the plastic containers, said means being in communication with said immersion tank outlet.

12. The device according to claim 11, wherein said conveying means comprises three chain wheels positioned at the vertices of the triangularly-shaped immersion tank and chain of carries which travel in a triangular path round said chain wheels.