Refrigerator door assembly with thermal break frame

• US 4,831,780 A
• Filed: 07/07/1987
• Issued: 05/23/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 07/07/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Anthony Incorporated (Dover Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Ardco, Inc. (Carrier Global Corporation)
• Inventors: Bockwinkel, Gerald J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kannan, Philip C.
• Application Number:
  US07/070,362
• Time in Patent Office: 686 Days
• Field of Search: 49/501, 49/504, 49/478, 49/DIG. 1, 312/138 R
• US Class Current: 49/504
• CPC Class Codes: A47F 3/043 Doors, covers A47F3/0434 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 23/082 Strips
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 23/085 Breaking strips
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 2400/18 Aesthetic features
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 49/01 Thermal breaks for frames

Abstract

A refrigerator door assembly having a thermally efficient door mounting frame which includes a forward structural frame member mounted within the opening of a refrigerator cabinet for providing an attractive finished appearance for the frame, a separate rear structural frame member for establishing a door closure sealing surface against which doors of the assembly close and which may be made of less expensive and/or less heat conductive material than the forward structural frame member, and a flexible plastic barrier sheet interposed between the forward and rear structural members for thermally insulating the structural members from each other. Stitch like connections are formed from adjacent connecting flanges of the forward and rear structural members for rigidly coupling the structural members together without substantial contact therebetween. Various magnetically attractable sealing strip arrangements are disclosed that are adapted for use in low temperature refrigeration units without condensation or frost build up.

Claims

1. A door mounting frame for mounting in an opening of a refrigerator cabinet and within which a door can be operatively mounted comprising

a forward structural frame member mountable within said cabinet opening, said forward structural member having a first wall portion that extends outwardly in overlapping relation with a front face of said cabinet about the periphery of said cabinet opening and jamb portion extending rearwardly thereof,

a separate rear structural member positioned rearwardly of said jamb portion and having a portion extending inwardly into said opening for establishing a door closure sealing surface located inwardly of said first structural member against which said door closes,

non-metallic thermal barrier means interposed between the rear side of said jamb portion and said rear structural member for thermally insulating the structural members from each other, and

means rigidly coupling said forward and rear structural members together without substantial contact therebetween.

2. The door mounting frame of claim 1 in which said structural members each are formed with a connecting flange, said connecting flanges being disposed in parallel side-by-side relation with said thermal barrier means being interposed therebetween.

3. The door mounting frame of claim 2 in which said connecting flanges are disposed in the approximate plane of said sealing surface.

4. The door mounting frame of claim 1 in which said structural members are made of different materials.

5. The door mounting frame of claim 1 in which said forward structural member is an aluminum extrusion, and said rear structural member if formed of a material different from that of said forward structural member.

6. The door mounting frame of claim 1 including first foam insulating means disposed adjacent said jamb portion between jamb portion and the periphery of said cabinet opening, and second foam insulating means adjacent the rear side of said rear structural member.

7. A door mounting frame for mounting in an opening of a refrigerator cabinet and within which a door can be operatively mounted comprising

a forward structural frame member mountable within said cabinet opening,

a separate rear structural member for establishing a door closure sealing surface against which said door closes,

non-metallic thermal barrier means interposed between said forward and rear structural members for thermally insulating the structural members from each other,

means rigidly coupling said forward and rear structural members together without substantial contact therebetween,

said forward structural member including a first wall portion that extends outwardly in overlapping relation with the front face of said cabinet about the periphery of said cabinet opening and a jamb portion extending rearwardly of said front wall portion,

first foam insulating means disposed adjacent said jamb portion between said jamb portion and the periphery of said cabinet opening,

second foam insulating means adjacent a rear side of said rear structural member, and,

a unitary retaining member for maintaining said first and second foam insulating means in adjacent relation to said forward and rear structural frame members respectively.

8. The door mounting frame of claim 7 in which each said foam insulating means is a pre-formed member made of low density foam.

9. The door mounting frame of claim 7 in which said unitary retaining member is releasably engageable with said structural frame members.

10. The door mounting frame of claim 7 in which said retaining member has an L-shaped configuration with one leg thereof encompassing the one side of said forward structural frame member and the foam insulating means disposed adjacent thereto and a second leg thereof encompassing the rear side of said rear structural frame member and said second foam insulating means disposed adjacent thereto.

11. The door mounting frame of claim 10 in which a forward end of said one leg of the retaining member is releasably engageable with said forward structural frame member, and said other leg of said retaining member is formed with forwardly directed means for releasably engaging said rear structural frame member.

12. A door mounting frame for mounting in an opening of a refrigerator cabinet and within which a door can be operatively mounted comprising

a forward structural frame member mountable within said cabinet opening,

a separate rear structural member for establishing a door closure sealing surface against which said door closes,

non-metallic thermal barrier means interposed between said forward and rear structural members for thermally insulating the structural members from each other,

means rigidly coupling said forward and rear structural members together without substantial contact therebetween,

said forward structural member being in the form of an outwardly opening channel which includes a first wall portion that extends outwardly in overlapping relation with the front face of said cabinet about the periphery of said cabinet opening and a jamb portion extending rearwardly of said front wall portion,

first foam insulating means disposed in the channel opening of said forward structural member adjacent said jamb portion between said jamb portion and the periphery of said cabinet opening, and

second foam insulating means disposed adjacent the rear side of said rear structural member.

13. The door mounting frame of claim 12 in which said rear structural member is formed with a forwardly opening channel, and further from insulating means disposed in the channel opening of said rear structural frame member.

14. The door mounting frame of claim 13 including a closure plate covering a forwardly facing side of said rear structural frame member and the further insulating means disposed in the channel opening thereof.

15. The door mounting frame of claim 14 in which said closure plate is non-metallic.

16. The door mounting frame of claim 15 including a magnetically attractive sealing strip mounted on said closure plate for defining said sealing surface.

17. A refrigerator door assembly for mounting in an opening of a refrigerator cabinet comprising

a door mounting frame,

at least one insulated door mounted on said frame for pivotal movement between open and closed position,

said door mounting frame including a forward structural frame member mountable in adjacent relation to the periphery of said cabinet opening,

a separate rear structural frame member for establishing a stop against which said door closes,

non-metallic thermal barrier means interposed between said forward and rear structural members for thermally insulating the structural members from each other,

means rigidly coupling said forward and rear structural members together without substantial contact therebetween,

a non-metallic closure plate covering a front side of said rear structural frame member,

a magnetically attractive sealing strip mounted on said closure plate for defining a sealing surface, and

a magnetic gasket mounted on said door for sealing contact with said sealing strip when said door is in a closed position.

18. The refrigerator door assembly of claim 17 including a compression gasket mounted on said door in outwardly spaced relation to said magnetic gasket for engaging said closure plate in outwardly spaced relation to said sealing strip for blocking communication of ambient air to said sealing strip when said door is in a closed position.

19. The refrigerator door of claim 17 in which said sealing strip is a plastic member impregnated with ferrous oxide material sufficient to create a magnetic attraction with said magnetic gasket when said door is in a closed position.

20. The refrigerator door assembly of claim 17 in which said sealing strip comprises a plastic strip with a plurality of embedded elongated metallic members disposed in transverse relation to the direction of heat transfer between refrigerated and ambient air sides of said sealing strip.

21. A refrigerator door assembly for mounting in an opening of a refrigerator cabinet comprising

a door mounting frame,

at least one insulated door mounted on said frame for pivotal movement between open and closed position,

said door mounting frame including a forward structural frame member mountable in adjacent relation to the periphery of said cabinet opening,

a separate rear structural frame member for establishing a stop against which said door closes,

non-metallic thermal barrier means interposed between said forward and rear structural members for thermally insulating the structural members from each other,

means rigidly coupled to said forward and rear structural members together without substantial contact therebetween,

said door mounting frame further including at least one vertically disposed mullion extending across said cabinet opening between top and bottom sides of said door mounting frame,

said mullion including a channel shaped structural frame member,

first foam insulating means adjacent a rear side of said mullion structural frame member, and

non-metallic means for retaining said foam insulating means in adjacent relation to said mullion structural frame member.

22. The refrigerator door assembly of claim 21 including a non-metallic closure plate covering a front side of said mullion structural frame member, a magnetically attractive sealing strip mounted on said closure plate for defining a door sealing surface, a magnetic gasket mounted on said door for sealing contact with said sealing strip when said door is in a closed position, and a compression gasket mounted on said door in outwardly spaced relation to said magnetic gasket for engaging said closure plate in outwardly spaced relation to said sealing strip for blocking communication of ambient air to said sealing strip when said door is in a closed position.

23. The refrigerator door assembly of claim 21 in which said mullion structural frame member has a forwardly opening channel, and further foam insulating means disposed in said channel opening.

24. The refrigerator door assembly of claim 23 in which said mullion structural frame member has side flanges extending outwardly from said channel for establishing door stops.

25. The refrigerator door assembly of claim 24 including magnetically attractive sealing strips disposed on said outwardly extending flanges.

26. A refrigerator door assembly for mounting in an opening of a refrigerator cabinet comprising

a door mounting frame,

at last one insulated door mounted on said frame for pivotal movement between open and closed position,

said door mounting frame including a forward structural frame member mountable in adjacent relation to the periphery of said cabinet opening,

a separate rear structural frame member for establishing a stop against which said door closes,

said structural members each being formed with a connecting flange, said connecting flanges being disposed in parallel side-by-side relation,

non-metallic thermal barrier means in the form of a sheet of flexible plastic material interposed between said connecting flanges of forward and rear structural members for thermally insulating the structural members from each other, and

means rigidly coupling said connecting flanges of said forward and rear structural members together without substantial contact therebetween.

27. The door mounting frame of claim 26 in which said forward structural member includes a first wall portion that extends outwardly in overlapping relation with the front face of said cabinet about the periphery of said cabinet opening and a jamb portion connected between said front wall portion and the connecting flange thereof, first foam insulating means disposed adjacent said jamb portion between jamb portion and the periphery of said cabinet opening, and second foam insulating means adjacent the rear side of said rear structural member.

28. The door mounting frame of claim 27 including a unitary retaining member for maintaining said first and second foam insulating means in adjacent relation to said forward and rear structural frame member respectively.

29. A refrigerator door assembly for mounting in an opening of a refrigerator cabinet comprising

a door mounting frame,

at least one insulated door mounted on said frame for pivotal movement between open and closed positions,

said door mounting frame including a forward structural frame member mountable in adjacent relation to the periphery of said cabinet opening, said forward structural member having a first wall portion that extends outwardly in overlapping relation with a front face of said cabinet about the periphery of said cabinet opening and a jamb portion extending rearwardly thereof,

a separate rear structural frame member positioned rearwardly of said jamb portion and having a portion extending inwardly into said opening for establishing a stop located inwardly of said first structural member against which said door closes,

non-metallic thermal barrier means interposed between a rear side of said jamb portion and said rear structural member for thermally insulating the structural members from each other, and

means rigidly coupling said forward and rear structural members together without substantial contact therebetween.

30. A door mounting frame for mounting in an opening of a refrigerator cabinet and within which a door can be operatively mounted comprising

a forward structural frame member mountable within said cabinet opening,

a separate rear structural member for establishing a door closure sealing surface against which said door closes,

non-metallic thermal barrier means interposed between said forward and rear structural members for thermally insulating the structural members from each other,

said structural members each being formed with a connecting flange, said connecting flanges being disposed in parallel side-by-side relation with said thermal barrier means interposed therebetween,

means rigidly connecting said forward and rear structural members together without substantial contact therebetween, and

said connecting means comprising a plurality of stitch connections in the form of discrete sections of said connecting flanges with said interposed thermal barrier means being deformed onto a side of one of said connecting flanges.

31. A door mounting frame for mounting in an opening of a refrigerator cabinet and within which a door can be operatively mounted comprising

a forward structural frame member mountable within said cabinet opening,

a separate rear structural member for establishing a door closure sealing surface against which said door closes,

non-metallic thermal barrier means in the form of a sheet of flexible plastic material interposed between said forward and rear structural members for thermally insulating the structural members from each other, and

means rigidly coupling said forward and rear structural members together without substantial contact therebetween.

32. A door mounting frame for mounting in an opening of a refrigerator cabinet and within which a door can be operatively mounted comprising

a forward structural frame member mountable within said cabinet opening,

a separate rear structural member for establishing the location of a door closure sealing surface against which said door closes,

a non-metallic closure plate covering a front side of said rear structural frame member,

a magnetically attractive sealing strip mounted on said closure plate for defining said sealing surface,

non-metallic thermal barrier means interposed between said forward and rear structural members for thermally insulating the structural members from each other, and

means rigidly coupling said forward and rear structural members together without substantial contact therebetween.

33. A refrigerator door assembly for mounting in an opening of a refrigerator cabinet comprising

a door mounting frame,

at least one insulated door mounted on said frame for pivotal movement between open and closed position,

said door mounting frame including a forward structural frame member mountable in adjacent relation to the periphery of said cabinet opening,

a separate rear structural frame member for establishing a stop against which said door closes,

non-metallic thermal barrier means interposed between said forward and rear structural members for thermally insulating the structural members from each other,

means rigidly coupling said forward and rear structural members together without substantial contact therebetween,

a magnetically attractive sealing strip mounted on said door,

a magnetic gasket mounted on said rear structural frame member for sealing contact with said sealing strip when said door is in a closed position, and

a compression gasket mounted on said rear structural frame member in outwardly spaced relation to said magnetic gasket for engaging said door in outwardly spaced relation to said sealing strip for blocking communication of ambient air to said sealing strip when said door is in a closed position.